They are pastors, episkopoi and presbyteroi (bishops and presbyters).
As I noted elsewhere the English word "priest" etymologically descends from the Greek word
presbyteros, as
presbyter in Latin, prester, priester, and finally priest. As such "priest" as a term for Christian clergy refers to presbyters or "elders"; however the word "priest" is also used to translate the Greek word
hiereus, which is what those who served in temples were called whether Jewish or Pagan.
The Church does not have an order of
hieries, "priests", the Church does not have an ordained hierateia, a "priesthood"; but rather ordained presbyters, a presbyterate--pastoral ministers who serve within the Church by preaching the Word and administering the Sacraments.
And that is a difference not merely of semantics, but of substance.
The Church does not have people who do this:
The Church has people who do this:
and this
They do so not as intermediaries between the people and God--an essential component of what a
hiereus is--but as servants.
Thus,
strictly speaking, the Church has pastors, not priests. And yes, by this I also include Roman Catholics. Roman Catholics don't have "priests" either.
Presbyteros, not hiereus.
-CryptoLutheran