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The Moral Argument

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Oncedeceived

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Yeah, they claimed to be acting at the behest of a deity, just like ISIS does.
You are ignoring what I am claiming. Anyone can claim what they wish but they have no outward proof of Allah as in the proof of the plagues of Pharaoh, the parting of the red sea and so forth.

Have you seen any plagues due to Allah? Any parting of the red sea?
 
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Oncedeceived

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So Yahweh's brilliant plan to save the children from being sacrificed was to have them killed?
Yahweh's brilliant plan included knowing what those children would have done if they lived. We don't have that necessary knowledge.
 
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Oncedeceived

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All I have given you is my opinion. I don´t see any point in discussing (despite your persistent attempts to draw me into such a discussion) morality with you, exactly because without there being a demonstrable objective morality, it requires some common ground (e.g. similar moral values and a similar meta-ethics) for discussing this meaningfully.
Besides, I haven´t been arguing against "objective morality" here, I just refused to simply accept its existence for a premise in the moral argument withtout substantiation.
It seems you are substantiating it by using it against other's morality that you find lacking. If it is found lacking according to your standard of morality that means that you not only are claiming your morality is the correct or right one but that mine is incorrect or the wrong one. So wrong in fact, that we have no common ground as yours is so superior to mine. Even though you are misrepresenting mine, you feel morally superior and feel your standard is not based on simple opinion, because if it were then mine (or what you perceive as mine) would not bring out such adamant emotion.
 
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Archaeopteryx

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You are ignoring what I am claiming. Anyone can claim what they wish but they have no outward proof of Allah as in the proof of the plagues of Pharaoh, the parting of the red sea and so forth.

Have you seen any plagues due to Allah? Any parting of the red sea?
Have you seen any due to Yahweh? By the way, you never answered my question about why Yahweh couldn't defend them himself? Did he exhaust his magic in Egypt?
 
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DogmaHunter

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You are ignoring what I am claiming. Anyone can claim what they wish but they have no outward proof of Allah as in the proof of the plagues of Pharaoh, the parting of the red sea and so forth.

You seem to be forgetting Mohammed flying to heaven on a winged horse and splitting the moon in half.

Have you seen any plagues due to Allah? Any parting of the red sea?

Nobody has ever seen such a thing, from any god.

Just like nobody has ever seen anybody split the moon in half or riding a winged horse.

A lot of people claim these things happened though.
 
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bhsmte

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You seem to be forgetting Mohammed flying to heaven on a winged horse and splitting the moon in half.



Nobody has ever seen such a thing, from any god.

Just like nobody has ever seen anybody split the moon in half or riding a winged horse.

A lot of people claim these things happened though.

That mohammed, is a bad dude!
 
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quatona

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It seems you are substantiating it by using it against other's morality that you find lacking. If it is found lacking according to your standard of morality that means that you not only are claiming your morality is the correct or right one but that mine is incorrect or the wrong one.
Doesn´t follow.
So wrong in fact, that we have no common ground as yours is so superior to mine.
Inaccurate interpretation.
No common ground because they are based on too different values for to have a meaningful discussion.
"Right and wrong" are your pseudo-objective terms. I haven´t used them nor implied them.
you feel morally superior and feel your standard is not based on simple opinion,
Don´t tell me what I feel. Don´t base your conclusions on what you think I feel.
because if it were then mine (or what you perceive as mine) would not bring out such adamant emotion.
My emotions aren´t based on rational considerations. That´s why they are called "emotions". Don´t confuse them with arguments.
 
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Moral Orel

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Making laws about an act does not mean it is condoning the act.
This is where we will fundamentally disagree though.
Full Definition of condone
to regard or treat (something bad or blameworthy) as acceptable, forgivable, or harmless <a government accused of condoning racism> <condone corruption in politics>

So given this definition of condone, the act of the soldier in raping his "wife" is condoned by the Bible because it is acceptable, yes? And since the duty of a woman is to her husband, it is the woman who is acting immorally towards her husband by resisting him because that is unacceptable, yes?

Are there other cultures that are worse? You bet. Does that have any bearing on whether an act is good or evil? Not in the slightest.

I would go farther than to say "condone" as well. Since these captives were plunder from a city, which were gifts from God for their devotion, then I would say that "condone" is not a strong enough word for these soldiers doing with their prizes what they wished.

So God gave specific commandments to make sure that relationship wasn't permanent
For some. We've already seen that it is permanent for women, but it was permanent for people purchased by the Israelites from the foreigners around them, and it could be made permanent for Israelites as well in some specific cases.

God doesn't endorse the institution
Well, in the instance of these "cities at a distance" we've been talking about, he commands it. Is "endorse" not a lesser form of "command"?

in most communities of the times there were no punishment at all for raping.
Right, like the ancient Israelites. There is no law or punishment ascribed for rape. There is a law about adultery that considers whether the girl is raped (the man receives the same punishment either way, rape or no rape), and there is a law about fornication/rape that does not take rape into account when it says that the man must pay the father and marry the girl. And of the laws that kind-of-sort-of-touch-on-the-subject-of-rape-but-don't-really-say-not-to, there is no protection for non-virgins. There is no law against rape in the Bible, so make sure you aren't claiming other cultures allowed it but the Israelites didn't.

So again we see certain laws for the case of rape, not condoning the practice but what should be done in accordance to the crime.
We see no laws for the case of rape in the Bible and it is not a crime. Neither is there a law against pedophilia if you want to take the age of the girls into account. So again, given the definition of "condone", rape and pedophilia are condoned by the law because they are "accepted" by the law. (Hint: look up the age of consent according to the Mishnah to see what was acceptable according to the culture of the times).

So now I've answered.
I believe you've made a sincere effort. All the talk about how much worse it could have been seems a little dodgy though. So I'll let you start the next conversation, but don't ignore the points above.

Where to start on abortion then? How about your definition as to a human life? Should I believe that a two-celled organism is a human being with feelings, consciousness, dreams, or aspirations? If not, at what stage of development does such an organism develop the necessary traits to be treated as a human being with the right to life? Are these not the necessary traits for determining a person exists? Are there any cases which you view as acceptable, such as the life of the mother, rape, or incest? I want to get a good picture of what exactly you find immoral about abortion and when it has occurred.

I'll say this, I draw a distinction between whether it is personally immoral to have an abortion and whether it is immoral to make a law against abortion as well. An overly simplified explanation of this stance would be like comparing it to prohibition. It may be immoral to get drunk all the time, but it would be more immoral to outlaw it completely as such a law creates more problems than solutions. So are we discussing whether it is moral for a woman to choose to have an abortion, or whether it is moral to legally allow them to?

And lastly, and most importantly actually, how does this tie in to the conversation about objective morals?
 
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Moral Orel

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I clarified my statement...not including accidental death.
So if not accidental, just plug in the word "murder" instead of "kill"? Or is that too specific? Should I just add the word "intentionally" wherever you say "kill"? Is negligence counted as intentional? For instance, you didn't set out to kill by some action, but you knew it was a possibility and did it anyways? Should a distinction be drawn between a high probability and a low probability? It isn't a simple question to answer if you just say to rule out accidents.
 
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Oncedeceived

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Apparantly, it makes you feel better that the Israelites claimed to carry out the genocidal acts after Jawhe ordered them to do it....
You are misunderstanding my position. Genocide is a word with very specific meaning.
Genocide is the deliberate and systematic murder of a racial, political, or cultural group.
1. Genocide is not killing in self defense. Do you agree?
2. Genocide is not killing a specific group (a group that attacks you) in retaliation of attacks upon one's own group.
3. We punish evil in our own culture. There are a higher percentage of some ethnicity's more than others. Would you claim that those who are put to death due to their crimes is an act of genocide?
4. Do you think that the bombing of Japan an act of genocide?



It is true. It's right there in your book.
Your god didn't come down to kill these women and children.
It were Israelites doing it, claiming to be instructed by their god to do so.
They were being instructed by the God of all. They had first person experience of God and His actions.



A 21st century standard.
And I don't subscribe to "subjective morality". What I subscribe to, would be more something like "pseudo-subjective".

All I require are 2 premises, as common ground:
- well-being and prosperity for all is good
- suffering for all is bad

From there, we can use reason to conclude what is moral and isn't moral. And we can do that in a pretty objective way.

If you disagree with the 2 premises, then I don't know what to tell you.
Wouldn't you say that Hitler and those that followed him thought the actions they were taking was for prosperity for all of their group? Suffering was only bad if it happened to them, the suffering they caused was for the prosperity of themselves. Another problem I see with your premises is that rarely is something the same for all whether or not it is good or bad.

My question then is who determines the well being and prosperity if it counters what others feel is well being and prosperity to deny the other?

EDIT: fixed below quoting issue - didn't alter post content
Well thank you for telling me, I always forget that I should let people know why I am editing.


I don't see how it is not the same.
Both claim to have instructions from god.
ISIS is not using first hand experience to guide them. They are interpreting a book that instructs them. They believe the Q'uran is leading them. That is not true of the Jews. They were being instructed first hand.



I'm not taking anything out of context.
And remember that whenever you say "god knows", what you really mean is "israelites claimed that god knows".
Maybe this would clarify best: if I didn't know God existed and didn't understand Him to be the God of the Bible I would agree with you. However, I do have knowledge of that and so I understand that God really does know and conveyed that to the Israelites.

Thirdly, it makes no sense. You and I both know that if you take a 2-week old baby from culture X and have it adopted in culture Y, it will grow up to be part of culture Y, not X.
We have no idea what evil behavior throughout a complete culture for centuries does to people's genetic makeup. We understand more now about Epigenetics and how that can adversely affect behavior.

Social contructs and behaviour are things that you are taught. They are not determined by your DNA.
That is only part of the mechanics of behavior, as I said we are not understanding how Epigenetics adversely affect behavior.



That completely undermines your own argument.
And it's sad that you are to stubborn to get that.
How does that undermine my argument?



2-week old babies aren't "evil" - no matter what people claim their god says.
No one claimed they were.



No. I'm quite sure that I said that babies aren't evil, no matter what gods say or are claimed to say.

If a god wants a 2-week old baby killed, then that god is not moral.
What you are saying here is that there is objective morality and you know it.



[QuoteA baby is a born human.
Abortion is not part of this discussion.[/Quote]A baby is born human? What are you saying here?
Why isn't abortion part of the discussion. You seem to have no problem discussing OT actions in regard to objective morality, why is current day objective morality taboo to you?

The discussion is about people killing women and children in the name of a god.
The discussion is not about women terminating a pregnancy.
There are other threads for that.
No the discussion in not about people killing women and children in the name of God. It is about objective morality and abortion is very much a topic in regard to morality.



That's the thing... maybe you should make it the issue......
Maybe you should try to reason about it for yourself, instead of swallowing your moral code in tablet form (to quote The Hitch)
I believe that murder is wrong in all cases. I believe that is an objective moral standard. I believe murder is unjustified killing of another. I believe that rape is immoral and that it is an objective moral standard. I don't condone the action of taking captives or slavery but I realize that all of these actions were done in the past by nations all over the world. Now even those nations had the same moral objectives but they were just twisting them. Murder is what was labeled murder. Murder is unjustifiable killing of another but a whole culture can twist it and kill thinking it is justified. They still have the objective standard that murder is immoral but their definition of murder is different, or they feel the killing is justified.


Once more... God didn't take any actions. PEOPLE took actions claiming god ordered them to.
If that were true, not that I feel that is the case, but if that was true the actions of killing children would be immoral. Human beings do not have the necessary information to determine life and death of others excluding self defense. Man is not the arbitrator of life and death and have no right other than self defense in taking life.

You know, in discussions about "theistic" morality, I oftenly ask the question "would it be moral to rape someone if god commanded me to?".
99% of the time, the answer I get is something like "...god would never command such a thing"
Because that is true. God didn't condone rape, He was teaching the Jews while knowing that they were unable to go against the current culture they were set in. It was the time period in which the law was established and to bring forth the birth of Christ. We currently are living in the time of the gentiles or of Grace.

I'ld say the brutal genocidal murder of toddlers and babies is a LOT worse then raping someone.

Perhaps you should think about that.
I believe that God has the necessary information. God is the arbitrator of life and death and has a right to take it as He is the one that gives it. Now I know that you don't believe that God exists so this makes no sense to you but I do and so God is the judge and has the necessary information to judge.


Idd. This aligns with "reason about it, think it through" or "just accept whatever the perceived authority tells you and just obbey".
Which is a straw man of my position.

Thanks, this is a great illustration of the moral bankrupcy of "divine command theory".
This is what it leads to...... defending the practice of genocidal killing of women and children. And even calling it a good thing.
Straw man.
 
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Oncedeceived

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Have you seen any due to Yahweh? By the way, you never answered my question about why Yahweh couldn't defend them himself? Did he exhaust his magic in Egypt?
The statement isn't about what we see currently.
God uses people in His plans all the time.
No.
 
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Oncedeceived

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You seem to be forgetting Mohammed flying to heaven on a winged horse and splitting the moon in half.
No one experienced that.



Nobody has ever seen such a thing, from any god.
That is your opinion based on your a priori assumption that God doesn't exist and that the accounts are not true.

Just like nobody has ever seen anybody split the moon in half or riding a winged horse.
I don't believe anyone ever claimed to. Thousands claimed to have seen the actions of Yahweh.

A lot of people claim these things happened though.
That doesn't mean that all that people claim is false.
 
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Moral Orel

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Genocide is not killing a specific group (a group that attacks you) in retaliation of attacks upon one's own group.
Since we're all talking about what is or isn't genocide, I feel the need to jump in on this one to point out that your definition of genocide is wrong.

Genocide
Simple Definition of genocide
:
the deliberate killing of people who belong to a particular racial, political, or cultural group
Full Definition of genocide:
the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group​
It does not say anything about the motivations for committing genocide as being part of the definition. It can be for retaliation just fine.

Do you think that the bombing of Japan an act of genocide?
And also, since you're asking this question to someone else again, why did you stop responding to me when I pointed out that us nuking Japan fit under the definition of terrorism?
 
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Oncedeceived

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Doesn´t follow.
Yes, it does.

Inaccurate interpretation.
No common ground because they are based on too different values for to have a meaningful discussion.
"Right and wrong" are your pseudo-objective terms. I haven´t used them nor implied them.
You said that you were fortunate that 99% of "us" don't have to consider my view. Is that not you claiming the 99% have the more superior morality?

Don´t tell me what I feel. Don´t base your conclusions on what you think I feel.
It is unfortunate that all we can do is assess the wording that someone uses to determine their motivations.

My emotions aren´t based on rational considerations. That´s why they are called "emotions". Don´t confuse them with arguments.
Fair enough.
 
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Oncedeceived

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Since we're all talking about what is or isn't genocide, I feel the need to jump in on this one to point out that your definition of genocide is wrong.

Genocide
Simple Definition of genocide
:
the deliberate killing of people who belong to a particular racial, political, or cultural group
Full Definition of genocide:
the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group​
It does not say anything about the motivations for committing genocide as being part of the definition. It can be for retaliation just fine.
How? The motivation for retaliation is not the same as racial, political or cultural group is.


And also, since you're asking this question to someone else again, why did you stop responding to me when I pointed out that us nuking Japan fit under the definition of terrorism?
I thought I did. I'll take a look again when I have time. I believe it was an answer to terrorism.
 
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quatona

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Yes, it does.
It follows from your assumptions, not from what I wrote.

You said that you were fortunate that 99% of "us" don't have to consider my view. Is that not you claiming the 99% have the more superior morality?
Yes, it is not. It´s the very opposite: it´s fortunate that I find myself in the majority. There is not mentioning nor implication of superiority, and being fortunate to be part of the majority does not imply superiority.
(Besides, that´s not exactly what I wrote)

It is unfortunate that all we can do is assess the wording that someone uses to determine their motivations.
I find it quite fortunate. What I actually wrote is there for everyone to read, and so are your misrepresentations.
 
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