Just a question: Do you think it would've been moral to kill Hitler in order to stop the holocaust?
Hi!
I've been busy with other responses but wanted to get back to this one because I think it is an interesting and challenging question. I'm going to have to think through this one...I've heard it asked before, but never took the time to answer it myself.
So do I think it would be moral to kill Hitler in order to stop the holocaust?
Well, first, as I've been saying, I believe that *objective* moral values and duties OMV&Ds *do* exist. Usually we say "absolute" or "objective" to differentiate from "subjective" MV&Ds. I believe that the bible teaches the existence of *objective* (not absolute) MV&Ds in that sometimes (for example) it is acceptable to kill while other times it is not. As many have pointed out, the correct interpretation of the commandment "Thou shalt not kill" is really "Thou shalt not *murder*". Moreover, I believe in the existence in the Christian god as opposed to any other.
Right there we've elevated the question to the level of God himself.
So, now I ask myself:
Do I think that God would have me kill Hitler in order to stop the holocaust?
I think that's pretty obvious that the answer is yes. That would be the moral "ought" placed on me. You made the question a little easier for me by using the phrase *stop the holocaust*, suggesting that Hitler has already began murdering Jews (as opposed to a situation where I might be seeing into a possible future). Therefore, yes, I believe God would have me kill Hitler in order to stop him from *murdering* more Jews. As I said, the bible teaches *objective* MV&Ds as opposed to *absolute* MV&Ds. Killing is not necessarily the same as murdering.
I suspect that you may continue conversation by asking:
Ok, so why didn't God prevent Hitler from bringing about the holocaust?
Two things:
1. Of course, that would override God's gift to man of free will. The existence of moral evil is a natural consequence of granting us the freedom to do evil.
2. "What" you say?? "Is free will more important that 6 million Jewish lives?"
Ok, so you should know that I am a Molinist. That means that I believe that God knows what we would do given certain conditions (these are called counterfactuals of creaturely freedom) and that he chose to actualize a (feasible) world (given said counterfactuals) in which his ultimate goals would be accomplished. It may be that there is no feasible world in which the holocaust would *not* have occurred.
I think his ultimate goal is beyond the finite limits of the holocaust, but let's stay with that subject for a bit. What if the tragic loss of those precious 6 million Jews, *prevented untold millions more* that *would have occurred* in an alternate world? Do you think that having gone through that horrible experience, we are much more educated and learned about possibly letting something like that happen again? I see that you live in Germany...is it not true that several concentration camps still exist...partly *
for the purpose that we will never forget* what happened in WW2? Have we not become a better society learning from the tragedy that occurred then? So some evil is allowed to happen in order to teach us (one purpose for the allowance of evil). There's really no way for us to know what methods God will use to achieve his ultimate goals. Btw, that is why the problem of evil argument fails to prove that God does not exist. God is certainly all-loving, and all-powerful, but there could be valid reasons for allowing evil to exist. Listen, Satan is an idiot! How can anyone outwit the best logistician (God) that ever existed.
Here's an example of an evil that was allowed, and which God used to bring about good.
"But as for you, you thought evil against me; but God meant it to good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive." Genesis 50:20.
Thanks for the question.