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Here's my problem, I believe in evolution, and it brings up doubts especially in the OT...

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TLK Valentine

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Acts 9:15 (26:16; 22:14,15) - Luke records that Jesus Himself endorsed Paul as a chosen vessel to preach His name.

2 Peter 3:15,16 - Peter classed Paul's writings along with other Scripture. This endorses Paul's writings as truth, including when those epistles claim that Paul was an apostle.

Galatians 2:7-9; Acts 15:22-32 - Other apostles and prophets confirmed Paul's claim to be inspired and to be a faithful preacher.

Acts 13:1-4 - Luke recorded that the Holy Spirit recognized Paul as one called by the Spirit to preach.

So one endorses the other, who then returns the favor, and they all end up endorsing one another.

That would be good for a laugh in any other profession.
 
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Paul of Eugene OR

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....so can you.
Rocks...strata, fossils ..proclaim a world wide flood.

Well, no, they proclaim the lack of a world wide flood.

The genomes....proclaims Intelligent Design.

Well, no, they proclaim common ancestry of all life.

The stars...proclaims Gods handiwork.

Sure, I'll give you that one, however, you need to realize the stars confirm deep time of millions and billions of years.

...the theory of evolution... proclaims no need for Jesus. A complete reinterpreting of scripture concerning sin.

Now you're just making stuff up. You shouldn't do that.
 
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stevevw

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That Scripture sometimes "seem contradictory" is correct, rather than actually being contradictory, otherwise it would not be "useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness."

Anything that is contradictory is not a reliable source for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness. It must be accurate, otherwise we will be led into error.
I am not saying the bible contradicts itself in the instructions or message it is telling. Or in the qualities of Christ or God. God didn't write the bible directly Himself and I dont believe He took over people so that they human minds which are fallible became infallible. So it stands to reason that somewhere along the line there may have been some things that were not consistent. I agree that many of the contradictions can have a good reason and we dont know all the facts to state what actually happened. People see the same event differently from their perspective. They may see something in that event that others didn't so this doesn't mean that they have contradicted each other.

It may also be a case that we haven't found evidence for something yet that will verify what the bible has said. This has often been the case in the past where places and people have been discovered that only the Bible mentions. So we can give the benefit of doubt because in many other situations the bible has been found to be correct. The writers has shown a high level of consistency and have been shown to be correct in their accounts most of the times. So any contradiction will be out of the norm.

Some of the bible are letters and they may convey the personal passion of the writer. In this sense there is no right or wrong but we may see a bit of ego come through or some other human weaknesses that can be taken into account. I think this is a realistic way to look at the bible. The bible has 66 books by many different authors and was written over many centuries in different time periods. Sometimes the translations can be taken more than one way and sometimes this can have a significant difference. Taking all these things into consideration I think we would have to say that the bible isn't infallible because there were many humans involved who are fallible. This doesn't mean the message and teachings are wrong or that the events didn't happen in the first place.
 
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Jimmy D

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-57: ...the theory of evolution... proclaims no need for Jesus. A complete reinterpreting of scripture concerning sin.

Paul: Now you're just making stuff up. You shouldn't do that.

-57...soooo, I'm making stuff up? OK, explain how sin entered under evolutionism.

The theory of evolution proclaims nothing about Jesus or sin, it's an explanation for certain observations we make of the natural world. Not everyone is obsessed with an ancient text of questionable origin.
 
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Just for the record..I'm still waiting to hear why God could not have created using a nested hierarchy.

We are still waiting for an explanation for why God could not. Until you explain to us why God could produce a nested hierarchy and only a nested hierarchy, then it is not a prediction of creationism.
 
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Loudmouth

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It is possible that God created life in this pattern to help us make sense of the world around us.

Why wouldn't other patterns of homology also help us make sense of the world.

Why would perfectly imitating the process of evolution help us make sense of the world? It would seem to do the opposite, would it not?
 
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Loudmouth

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Rocks...strata, fossils ..proclaim a world wide flood.

How so?

The genomes....proclaims Intelligent Design.

And yet you can't explain the shared and derived features in genomes. Evolution can.


The stars...proclaims Gods handiwork.

How so?

...the theory of evolution... proclaims no need for Jesus.

Can you name one scientific theory that you accept which does require Jesus?

Do you accept the theory of gravity? The germ theory of disease? The theory of atoms?

I bet you accept all of these theories, even though they don't include Jesus. So why the hypocrisy?
 
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If com-mon ancestry is true, it would seem that animals which are similar in appearance would be consistently more similar at the DNA level, too.

Talkorigins has a good explanation for this.

"As a close analogy, consider computer programs. Netscape works essentially the same on a Macintosh, an IBM, or a Unix machine, but the binary code for each program is quite different. Computer programs that perform the same functions can be written in most any computer language—Basic, Fortran, C, C++, Java, Pascal, etc. and identical programs can be compiled into binary code many different ways. Furthermore, even using the same computer language, there are many different ways to write any specific computer program, even using the same algorithms and subroutines. In the end, there is no reason to suspect that similar computer programs are written with similar code, based solely on the function of the program. This is the reason why software companies keep their source code secret, but they don't care that competitors can use their programs—it is essentially impossible to deduce the program code from the function and operation of the software. The same conclusion applies to biological organisms, for very similar reasons."
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/section1.html#independent_convergence

There is absolutely no reason why similar looking animals should have similar DNA, other than inheritance. Most of the DNA in the genome has nothing to do with what an animal looks like. Even with DNA that does determine morphology, it could be changed drastically and still produce an identical looking animal.

We have genes like cytochrome c which have nothing to do with morphology, yet this gene falls into a nested hierarchy.

We also have introns which aren't even used to make proteins, and they too fall into a nested hierarchy.

We also have the bulk of the genome (80%) which shows no evidence of selectable function. It still falls into a nested hierarchy.

However, this is often not the case, so evolutionists must explain many physical similarities as convergence; i.e., the same trait occurs in two different species that is not the result of common ancestry. ref

Convergences are pretty obvious. Convergences are often superficial, and can be shown to be different once you look at the skeletal structure. For example, the skeletal structure of the duck and platypus bill are nothing alike, despite the superficial resemblance.
 
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TLK Valentine

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Where in Scripture does Scripture define what Scripture is?

Paul's writings were private correspondence to church leaders -- it's less "the word of God" and more reading someone's mail.
 
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Paul of Eugene OR

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According to evolution wouldn't that make Jesus a decedent from an ape. Wouldn't that make all the prophets like Abraham, Issac, Jacob, Noah, Moses decedents from apes.

Oh its worse than that. Before apes, mere primates. Before primates, mere mammals. Before mammals, mere reptiles. Before reptiles, mere amphibians. Before amphibions, mere fish. Before fish, mere worms. Before worms, mere bacteria. Before bacteria, mere dirt.

(Please excuse the oversimplification and omitted steps).

He humbled Himself.
 
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TLK Valentine

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No. I say it's atheistic. There is no God required for the false theory of evolutionism to work...

Is God required for electricity to work?
How about gravity?
How about antibiotics?

The internal combustion engine...

icengines14.gif


At which step does God intervene? A, B, C, or D?
 
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Neogaia777

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My problem is I have much personal, experiencial evidence of God, but I have a hard time not believing that the persons who wrote the Bible were only writing what THEY THOUGHT was true about God, I have a hard time swallowing the God of the OT, or at least the writers theories about him...

I believe in Jesus, and I would accept him as my God, but I'm not sure he's the same God of the OT, and I don't know if I can swallow the OT God, as the writers portray him, the presence I experienced seems different from the God of the OT...

God Bless!
 
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Vicomte13

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Paul's writings were private correspondence to church leaders -- it's less "the word of God" and more reading someone's mail.
To an extent that's true. But the more general question is Where in Scripture does Scripture say what Scripture is?

And the answer to that question is: nowhere.

Scripture speaks highly of Scripture, but it doesn't give a list of what counts as Scripture.

If we remember that in the ancient world, not much was written, and the farther one goes back, the more true that is, the fact that the word "scripture" simply means "writing" in Latin is indicative of the importance that ancients in a mostly-illiterate society placed on writing.

We attribute supernatural power to Scripture, as did ancients such as Paul. Scripture is very important, according to Scripture. But Scripture doesn't spell out what IS Scripture, and the different Christian churches disagree as to what is actually IN the Bible. In the end, the answer is that "Scripture" is whatever your church says Scripture is.

And that means that Enoch, Jubilees, 1,2,3 and 4 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach, Tobit, Judith, two different versions of Esther, about a third of Daniel, the Didache and some other books I can't think of right now either are or are not Scripture depending on the denomination of the believer.

And then, among the books that everybody agrees on, the question of what is TRUE scripture comes down to certain manuscripts, with some recognizing certain ones as the authentic Scriptures, while others reject those manuscripts in favor of others.

Never mind translations thereof, which adds a whole level to complexity.

So before anybody talks about the authority of "Scripture", it can be useful to know exactly what is and isn't Scripture to that person, and why they think that. It gives a good insight into his or her thought processes on the subject.
 
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TLK Valentine

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To an extent that's true. But the more general question is Where in Scripture does Scripture say what Scripture is?

And the answer to that question is: nowhere.

Scripture speaks highly of Scripture, but it doesn't give a list of what counts as Scripture.

If we remember that in the ancient world, not much was written, and the farther one goes back, the more true that is, the fact that the word "scripture" simply means "writing" in Latin is indicative of the importance that ancients in a mostly-illiterate society placed on writing.

Does that mean that all writing is inspired by God?

We attribute supernatural power to Scripture, as did ancients such as Paul. Scripture is very important, according to Scripture. But Scripture doesn't spell out what IS Scripture, and the different Christian churches disagree as to what is actually IN the Bible. In the end, the answer is that "Scripture" is whatever your church says Scripture is.

Did Paul ascribe supernatural power to his own letters?

And that means that Enoch, Jubilees, 1,2,3 and 4 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach, Tobit, Judith, two different versions of Esther, about a third of Daniel, the Didache and some other books I can't think of right now either are or are not Scripture depending on the denomination of the believer.

And then, among the books that everybody agrees on, the question of what is TRUE scripture comes down to certain manuscripts, with some recognizing certain ones as the authentic Scriptures, while others reject those manuscripts in favor of others.

Never mind translations thereof, which adds a whole level to complexity.

So before anybody talks about the authority of "Scripture", it can be useful to know exactly what is and isn't Scripture to that person, and why they think that. It gives a good insight into his or her thought processes on the subject.

Which brings us back to the original and still unanswered question: Did Paul consider his own letters to the various churches to be divinely-inspired "Scripture"?
 
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I agree! At no point, does Scripture provide a list of specific books that are to be considered canon. The fathers certainly did debate about what books belong in the canon. Marcion, it is said, cut out the entire OT. Luther said the Book of Ester should be thrown in the river and that James was a straw epistle., which he included in a section separate from the rest of the Bible. There has been continual argument over whither the Apocrypha does or does not belong in the canon. At no point, does Scripture describe the inspirational process. At no point, does Scripture claim to be inerrant. And reading much of Scripture is, in point fact, like reading some else's mail, which is especially if you are reading Paul.
When you try and pit Scripture against evolution, things become very complex and very messy. A problem often overlooked is that Genesis does not provide one, coherent account of creation, but to contradictory ones that have proved impossible to reconcile. And here is why I say that.



















As I have said before, and will say again, I do not think Genesis can be taken as literal, scientific, or historical.
When we approach the study of Scripture, I think we should be willing to step outside the small box of narration presented within the narrow confines of fundamentalist thinking about the Bible. In so doing, we must cast aside the preexisting bias that everything in Scripture has to be true, that everything happened just the way the Bible says it happened. We should approach Scripture, with an open mind. Maybe it is all dictated by God and inerrant , maybe it isn't. Let us see.



Bearing the above in mind, let us proceed on to the Genesis account of creation. It is readily apparent that it stands in stark contradiction to modern scientific accounts. If we stay within the confines of the fundamentalist box, science is clearly a thing of the Devil, and that's the end of it. But is it? Perhaps there are other possibilities. Let us also explore those. For centuries, solid Bible-believing Christians have had no problem in recognizing the Bible is not an accurate geophysical witness. After all, who believes that the earth is really flat, that everything revolves around the earth, etc.? So I don't see why Genesis should be any exception. Bur wait a sec. Just how did traditional Christianity manage to step out of the fundamentalist box here? Here it is important to consider the writings of the Protestant Reformers, who lived right on the scence, right at the time when science was beginning to serious question the flat earth, etc. Let's take a peak at Calvin, for example. He followed what is called the doctrine of accommodations. Accordingly, our minds are so puny that God often has to talk “baby talk” (Calvin's term) to us, to accommodate his message to our infirmities. He wrote a major commentary on Genesis, and, in his remarks on Gen. 1:6, he emphasized that God is here to accommodate to our weaknesses and therefore, most emphatically, is not here to teach us actual astronomy.



Now, about the to contradictory accounts. It is my position that we must step outside the fundamentalist box and come to the text open-minded. It is my position that there are two contradictory accounts. It is my position we must resist all the fiendish effects created within the narrow confines of the fundamentalist box to unduly smash them together and bludgeon them into one account. The best way to approach a text is to go on the plain reading. Hence, in Gen . 1, first animals are created, the man and woman together. In Gen. 2, first man, then animals, then woman. What may or may not be apparent in English translations is that there are two very different literary styles here. Gen. 1, fr example, is sing-songy, very sing-songy. Hence, Haydn wrote a major work titled

“The Creation,” based solely on Gen. 1. Gen,. 2 is narrative and not very singable. If you study the Hebrew here in more detail, we are also dealing with to different authors coming from tow different time periods.



Let's turn to the stated content of the chronologies. As I said, a plain reading shows an obvious contradiction here. And as I said, many a fiendish attempt has been made within the fundamentalist box to smash these together. That is a favorite tactic of mode than one online self-styled apologists and also certain members in this group, no personal insult intended. So let us now go down through a list of the major devious attempts to smash the texts together and why they don't work.



There is the pluperfect theory. Accordingly, all apparent contradictions can be easily explained simply by recognizing that everything in Gen. 2 should be translated in the pluperfect tense, thereby referring right back to one. So the line should read,...So God HAD created the animals,,,” So the problem is simply generated in the reader's mind simply because the English Bible has been mistranslated here. To a lay person, this might look impressive. However, if you know anything at all about Hebrew, this solution immediately falls on its face. There is no, repeat no, pluperfect tense in Hebrew.



There is the two-creation theory. Accordingly, Gen. 1 and 2 refer to two different creations. Gen. 1 describes the total overall creation of the universe. Gen. 2 is purely concerned with what happened in the garden of Eden, with events that happened after the total overall creation. Looks promising. However, what is snot shown or addressed in the fundamentalist box is the fact fact this theory generates treffic problems in accounting for all the personnel involved and, in so doing g, has led to ridiculous results. A good example is the Lilith theory that was widespread among Medieval Christians and Jews. The problem was this: If we are fusing these accounts together, then there is a woman created in Gen. 1, and at the same time as Adam, who is not named, and who obviously exists in addition to Eve. Who is she? Her name is Lilith and she is Adam's first wife. She was domineering and liked riding on top of Adam when they had sex. Adam didn't like this and neither did God, as women are to be submissive. So God gave Adam a second wife, Eve, who at least stayed underneath during sex. Lilith then got mad, ran away, became a witch, and goes around terrorizing children, so that it was common to find a crib with “God save up from Lilith” written on it. Now, unless you believe in the existence of preAdamites, and the fundamentalist box does not and most Christians do not either, then this whole situation is absolutely ridiculous.



There is the latent-chronology theory. Accordingly, the account is written by one author, never mind the literary differences. What he takes as the real chronology is that which is presented in Gen. 1. However, when he gets to Gen. 2, he for some reason, does not work through or explicate that chronology in its true order. Well, by that same token, why not assume his rue chronology is gen. 1 and that Gen. I is just his idea of explicating it out of order, for some reason? See, that strategy backfires. In addition, one wonders why an author would set up his chronology on one page and then on the next explicate it out of order. That sure is an awkward, messy way of explaining yourself.



Now if any of you readers have in mind a better solution, I and other biblical scholars would like to hear it.



P.S. Another problem with the Genesis account is that it does not make it clear how God creates. Some will say it definitely means creatio ex nihilo. But God created Adam out of dust, not out of nothing. God created Eve out of Adam's rib, not out of nothing. God creates the adult out of the child, not our of nothing. The opening of the Genesis account is ambiguous here. Maybe god creates out of nothing, but maybe out of some preexistence chaos.





























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    As I have said before, and will say again, I do not think Genesis can be taken as literal, scientific, or historical.
    When we approach the study of Scripture, I think we should be willing to step outside the small box of narration presented within the narrow confines of fundamentalist thinking about the Bible. In so doing, we must cast aside the preexisting bias that everything in Scripture has to be true, that everything happened just the way the Bible says it happened. We should approach Scripture, with an open mind. Maybe it is all dictated by God and inerrant , maybe it isn't. Let us see.



    Bearing the above in mind, let us proceed on to the Genesis account of creation. It is readily apparent that it stands in stark contradiction to modern scientific accounts. If we stay within the confines of the fundamentalist box, science is clearly a thing of the Devil, and that's the end of it. But is it? Perhaps there are other possibilities. Let us also explore those. For centuries, solid Bible-believing Christians have had no problem in recognizing the Bible is not an accurate geophysical witness. After all, who believes that the earth is really flat, that everything revolves around the earth, etc.? So I don't see why Genesis should be any exception. Bur wait a sec. Just how did traditional Christianity manage to step out of the fundamentalist box here? Here it is important to consider the writings of the Protestant Reformers, who lived right on the scence, right at the time when science was beginning to serious question the flat earth, etc. Let's take a peak at Calvin, for example. He followed what is called the doctrine of accommodations. Accordingly, our minds are so puny that God often has to talk “baby talk” (Calvin's term) to us, to accommodate his message to our infirmities. He wrote a major commentary on Genesis, and, in his remarks on Gen. 1:6, he emphasized that God is here to accommodate to our weaknesses and therefore, most emphatically, is not here to teach us actual astronomy.



    Now, about the to contradictory accounts. It is my position that we must step outside the fundamentalist box and come to the text open-minded. It is my position that there are two contradictory accounts. It is my position we must resist all the fiendish effects created within the narrow confines of the fundamentalist box to unduly smash them together and bludgeon them into one account. The best way to approach a text is to go on the plain reading. Hence, in Gen . 1, first animals are created, the man and woman together. In Gen. 2, first man, then animals, then woman. What may or may not be apparent in English translations is that there are two very different literary styles here. Gen. 1, fr example, is sing-songy, very sing-songy. Hence, Haydn wrote a major work titled

    “The Creation,” based solely on Gen. 1. Gen,. 2 is narrative and not very singable. If you study the Hebrew here in more detail, we are also dealing with to different authors coming from tow different time periods.



    Let's turn to the stated content of the chronologies. As I said, a plain reading shows an obvious contradiction here. And as I said, many a fiendish attempt has been made within the fundamentalist box to smash these together. That is a favorite tactic of mode than one online self-styled apologists and also certain members in this group, no personal insult intended. So let us now go down through a list of the major devious attempts to smash the texts together and why they don't work.



    There is the pluperfect theory. Accordingly, all apparent contradictions can be easily explained simply by recognizing that everything in Gen. 2 should be translated in the pluperfect tense, thereby referring right back to one. So the line should read,...So God HAD created the animals,,,” So the problem is simply generated in the reader's mind simply because the English Bible has been mistranslated here. To a lay person, this might look impressive. However, if you know anything at all about Hebrew, this solution immediately falls on its face. There is no, repeat no, pluperfect tense in Hebrew.



    There is the two-creation theory. Accordingly, Gen. 1 and 2 refer to two different creations. Gen. 1 describes the total overall creation of the universe. Gen. 2 is purely concerned with what happened in the garden of Eden, with events that happened after the total overall creation. Looks promising. However, what is snot shown or addressed in the fundamentalist box is the fact fact this theory generates treffic problems in accounting for all the personnel involved and, in so doing g, has led to ridiculous results. A good example is the Lilith theory that was widespread among Medieval Christians and Jews. The problem was this: If we are fusing these accounts together, then there is a woman created in Gen. 1, and at the same time as Adam, who is not named, and who obviously exists in addition to Eve. Who is she? Her name is Lilith and she is Adam's first wife. She was domineering and liked riding on top of Adam when they had sex. Adam didn't like this and neither did God, as women are to be submissive. So God gave Adam a second wife, Eve, who at least stayed underneath during sex. Lilith then got mad, ran away, became a witch, and goes around terrorizing children, so that it was common to find a crib with “God save up from Lilith” written on it. Now, unless you believe in the existence of preAdamites, and the fundamentalist box does not and most Christians do not either, then this whole situation is absolutely ridiculous.



    There is the latent-chronology theory. Accordingly, the account is written by one author, never mind the literary differences. What he takes as the real chronology is that which is presented in Gen. 1. However, when he gets to Gen. 2, he for some reason, does not work through or explicate that chronology in its true order. Well, by that same token, why not assume his rue chronology is gen. 1 and that Gen. I is just his idea of explicating it out of order, for some reason? See, that strategy backfires. In addition, one wonders why an author would set up his chronology on one page and then on the next explicate it out of order. That sure is an awkward, messy way of explaining yourself.



    Now if any of you readers have in mind a better solution, I and other biblical scholars would like to hear it.



    P.S. Another problem with the Genesis account is that it does not make it clear how God creates. Some will say it definitely means creatio ex nihilo. But God created Adam out of dust, not out of nothing. God created Eve out of Adam's rib, not out of nothing. God creates the adult out of the child, not our of nothing. The opening of the Genesis account is ambiguous here. Maybe god creates out of nothing, but maybe out of some preexistence chaos.





























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  1. SkyWriting, Today at 7:51 PM Report

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  4. #405 Like + Quote Reply

  5. redleghunter likes this.

  6. Today at 7:54 PM #406

    \




    As I have said before, and will say again, I do not think Genesis can be taken as literal, scientific, or historical.
    When we approach the study of Scripture, I think we should be willing to step outside the small box of narration presented within the narrow confines of fundamentalist thinking about the Bible. In so doing, we must cast aside the preexisting bias that everything in Scripture has to be true, that everything happened just the way the Bible says it happened. We should approach Scripture, with an open mind. Maybe it is all dictated by God and inerrant , maybe it isn't. Let us see.



    Bearing the above in mind, let us proceed on to the Genesis account of creation. It is readily apparent that it stands in stark contradiction to modern scientific accounts. If we stay within the confines of the fundamentalist box, science is clearly a thing of the Devil, and that's the end of it. But is it? Perhaps there are other possibilities. Let us also explore those. For centuries, solid Bible-believing Christians have had no problem in recognizing the Bible is not an accurate geophysical witness. After all, who believes that the earth is really flat, that everything revolves around the earth, etc.? So I don't see why Genesis should be any exception. Bur wait a sec. Just how did traditional Christianity manage to step out of the fundamentalist box here? Here it is important to consider the writings of the Protestant Reformers, who lived right on the scence, right at the time when science was beginning to serious question the flat earth, etc. Let's take a peak at Calvin, for example. He followed what is called the doctrine of accommodations. Accordingly, our minds are so puny that God often has to talk “baby talk” (Calvin's term) to us, to accommodate his message to our infirmities. He wrote a major commentary on Genesis, and, in his remarks on Gen. 1:6, he emphasized that God is here to accommodate to our weaknesses and therefore, most emphatically, is not here to teach us actual astronomy.



    Now, about the to contradictory accounts. It is my position that we must step outside the fundamentalist box and come to the text open-minded. It is my position that there are two contradictory accounts. It is my position we must resist all the fiendish effects created within the narrow confines of the fundamentalist box to unduly smash them together and bludgeon them into one account. The best way to approach a text is to go on the plain reading. Hence, in Gen . 1, first animals are created, the man and woman together. In Gen. 2, first man, then animals, then woman. What may or may not be apparent in English translations is that there are two very different literary styles here. Gen. 1, fr example, is sing-songy, very sing-songy. Hence, Haydn wrote a major work titled

    “The Creation,” based solely on Gen. 1. Gen,. 2 is narrative and not very singable. If you study the Hebrew here in more detail, we are also dealing with to different authors coming from tow different time periods.



    Let's turn to the stated content of the chronologies. As I said, a plain reading shows an obvious contradiction here. And as I said, many a fiendish attempt has been made within the fundamentalist box to smash these together. That is a favorite tactic of mode than one online self-styled apologists and also certain members in this group, no personal insult intended. So let us now go down through a list of the major devious attempts to smash the texts together and why they don't work.



    There is the pluperfect theory. Accordingly, all apparent contradictions can be easily explained simply by recognizing that everything in Gen. 2 should be translated in the pluperfect tense, thereby referring right back to one. So the line should read,...So God HAD created the animals,,,” So the problem is simply generated in the reader's mind simply because the English Bible has been mistranslated here. To a lay person, this might look impressive. However, if you know anything at all about Hebrew, this solution immediately falls on its face. There is no, repeat no, pluperfect tense in Hebrew.



    There is the two-creation theory. Accordingly, Gen. 1 and 2 refer to two different creations. Gen. 1 describes the total overall creation of the universe. Gen. 2 is purely concerned with what happened in the garden of Eden, with events that happened after the total overall creation. Looks promising. However, what is snot shown or addressed in the fundamentalist box is the fact fact this theory generates treffic problems in accounting for all the personnel involved and, in so doing g, has led to ridiculous results. A good example is the Lilith theory that was widespread among Medieval Christians and Jews. The problem was this: If we are fusing these accounts together, then there is a woman created in Gen. 1, and at the same time as Adam, who is not named, and who obviously exists in addition to Eve. Who is she? Her name is Lilith and she is Adam's first wife. She was domineering and liked riding on top of Adam when they had sex. Adam didn't like this and neither did God, as women are to be submissive. So God gave Adam a second wife, Eve, who at least stayed underneath during sex. Lilith then got mad, ran away, became a witch, and goes around terrorizing children, so that it was common to find a crib with “God save up from Lilith” written on it. Now, unless you believe in the existence of preAdamites, and the fundamentalist box does not and most Christians do not either, then this whole situation is absolutely ridiculous.



    There is the latent-chronology theory. Accordingly, the account is written by one author, never mind the literary differences. What he takes as the real chronology is that which is presented in Gen. 1. However, when he gets to Gen. 2, he for some reason, does not work through or explicate that chronology in its true order. Well, by that same token, why not assume his rue chronology is gen. 1 and that Gen. I is just his idea of explicating it out of order, for some reason? See, that strategy backfires. In addition, one wonders why an author would set up his chronology on one page and then on the next explicate it out of order. That sure is an awkward, messy way of explaining yourself.



    Now if any of you readers have in mind a better solution, I and other biblical scholars would like to hear it.



    P.S. Another problem with the Genesis account is that it does not make it clear how God creates. Some will say it definitely means creatio ex nihilo. But God created Adam out of dust, not out of nothing. God created Eve out of Adam's rib, not out of nothing. God creates the adult out of the child, not our of nothing. The opening of the Genesis account is ambiguous here. Maybe god creates out of nothing, but maybe out of some preexistence chaos.






























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    As I have said before, and will say again, I do not think Genesis can be taken as literal, scientific, or historical.
    When we approach the study of Scripture, I think we should be willing to step outside the small box of narration presented within the narrow confines of fundamentalist thinking about the Bible. In so doing, we must cast aside the preexisting bias that everything in Scripture has to be true, that everything happened just the way the Bible says it happened. We should approach Scripture, with an open mind. Maybe it is all dictated by God and inerrant , maybe it isn't. Let us see.



    Bearing the above in mind, let us proceed on to the Genesis account of creation. It is readily apparent that it stands in stark contradiction to modern scientific accounts. If we stay within the confines of the fundamentalist box, science is clearly a thing of the Devil, and that's the end of it. But is it? Perhaps there are other possibilities. Let us also explore those. For centuries, solid Bible-believing Christians have had no problem in recognizing the Bible is not an accurate geophysical witness. After all, who believes that the earth is really flat, that everything revolves around the earth, etc.? So I don't see why Genesis should be any exception. Bur wait a sec. Just how did traditional Christianity manage to step out of the fundamentalist box here? Here it is important to consider the writings of the Protestant Reformers, who lived right on the scence, right at the time when science was beginning to serious question the flat earth, etc. Let's take a peak at Calvin, for example. He followed what is called the doctrine of accommodations. Accordingly, our minds are so puny that God often has to talk “baby talk” (Calvin's term) to us, to accommodate his message to our infirmities. He wrote a major commentary on Genesis, and, in his remarks on Gen. 1:6, he emphasized that God is here to accommodate to our weaknesses and therefore, most emphatically, is not here to teach us actual astronomy.



    Now, about the to contradictory accounts. It is my position that we must step outside the fundamentalist box and come to the text open-minded. It is my position that there are two contradictory accounts. It is my position we must resist all the fiendish effects created within the narrow confines of the fundamentalist box to unduly smash them together and bludgeon them into one account. The best way to approach a text is to go on the plain reading. Hence, in Gen . 1, first animals are created, the man and woman together. In Gen. 2, first man, then animals, then woman. What may or may not be apparent in English translations is that there are two very different literary styles here. Gen. 1, fr example, is sing-songy, very sing-songy. Hence, Haydn wrote a major work titled

    “The Creation,” based solely on Gen. 1. Gen,. 2 is narrative and not very singable. If you study the Hebrew here in more detail, we are also dealing with to different authors coming from tow different time periods.



    Let's turn to the stated content of the chronologies. As I said, a plain reading shows an obvious contradiction here. And as I said, many a fiendish attempt has been made within the fundamentalist box to smash these together. That is a favorite tactic of mode than one online self-styled apologists and also certain members in this group, no personal insult intended. So let us now go down through a list of the major devious attempts to smash the texts together and why they don't work.



    There is the pluperfect theory. Accordingly, all apparent contradictions can be easily explained simply by recognizing that everything in Gen. 2 should be translated in the pluperfect tense, thereby referring right back to one. So the line should read,...So God HAD created the animals,,,” So the problem is simply generated in the reader's mind simply because the English Bible has been mistranslated here. To a lay person, this might look impressive. However, if you know anything at all about Hebrew, this solution immediately falls on its face. There is no, repeat no, pluperfect tense in Hebrew.



    There is the two-creation theory. Accordingly, Gen. 1 and 2 refer to two different creations. Gen. 1 describes the total overall creation of the universe. Gen. 2 is purely concerned with what happened in the garden of Eden, with events that happened after the total overall creation. Looks promising. However, what is snot shown or addressed in the fundamentalist box is the fact fact this theory generates treffic problems in accounting for all the personnel involved and, in so doing g, has led to ridiculous results. A good example is the Lilith theory that was widespread among Medieval Christians and Jews. The problem was this: If we are fusing these accounts together, then there is a woman created in Gen. 1, and at the same time as Adam, who is not named, and who obviously exists in addition to Eve. Who is she? Her name is Lilith and she is Adam's first wife. She was domineering and liked riding on top of Adam when they had sex. Adam didn't like this and neither did God, as women are to be submissive. So God gave Adam a second wife, Eve, who at least stayed underneath during sex. Lilith then got mad, ran away, became a witch, and goes around terrorizing children, so that it was common to find a crib with “God save up from Lilith” written on it. Now, unless you believe in the existence of preAdamites, and the fundamentalist box does not and most Christians do not either, then this whole situation is absolutely ridiculous.



    There is the latent-chronology theory. Accordingly, the account is written by one author, never mind the literary differences. What he takes as the real chronology is that which is presented in Gen. 1. However, when he gets to Gen. 2, he for some reason, does not work through or explicate that chronology in its true order. Well, by that same token, why not assume his rue chronology is gen. 1 and that Gen. I is just his idea of explicating it out of order, for some reason? See, that strategy backfires. In addition, one wonders why an author would set up his chronology on one page and then on the next explicate it out of order. That sure is an awkward, messy way of explaining yourself.



    Now if any of you readers have in mind a better solution, I and other biblical scholars would like to hear it.



    P.S. Another problem with the Genesis account is that it does not make it clear how God creates. Some will say it definitely means creatio ex nihilo. But God created Adam out of dust, not out of nothing. God created Eve out of Adam's rib, not out of nothing. God creates the adult out of the child, not our of nothing. The opening of the Genesis account is ambiguous here. Maybe god creates out of nothing, but maybe out of some preexistence chaos.
 
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Hoghead1

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If we evolved from monkeys, does God look like a monkey? First, we didn't evolve from monkeys or apes, but from a common ancestor. If you are going to criticize evolution, please get your facts straight. The question may or may not be valid, depending on how you vie the Imago. The historical question here went something like this: If God created man in his own image, does God look like a man? The church fathers answered emphatically no, not at all. They did not take the Imago to mean God looks like us at all. But let us move on.
Much of how you would answer the question depends on your metaphysics, how you see God as structurally related to the universe. For example, I am a panentheist. I believe the universe is the body God. As such, everything in the universe looks like God, and ten absolutely nothing in the universe looks like God. A human or a monkey looks like Good, became those creatures are part of the being of God. Hence, looking at them is analogous to looking at particular part of my body. he who has seen my big toe has seen at least a part of me. On the other hand, no creature can look like God, as the whole always transcends the parts. If all you se of me is by big tow, you have no idea what the rest of me looks like, which is quite different from how my big toe looks.
 
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