Perhaps you can tell me of the following:
Galatians 4:21 KJV - Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law?
Galatians 4:22 KJV - For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman.
Where in
"the law" was
this "written" that it may be "hear[d]? Was it with
the Ten Commandments, by God's own finger?
Or did
those events take place long before
Moses, and later
written down by his hand?
There was indeed an 'old sinai covenant' given 430 years after Abraham and the Promise of God, and it is seen in Exodus 19 and ratified in blood in Exodus 24, in
the covenant agreement that
the peoples made with
God, through
Moses:
Exodus 19:8 KJV - And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the LORD.
Hebrews 8:8 KJV - For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:
They agreed to the terms with God. They were oath bound by blood in the agreement/covenant. They were under blessings for keeping their promises in it, under cursings for breaking their promises in that agreement/covenant.
The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day. Deuteronomy 5:3
"
this covenant" between Israel [the peoples] and God [which is the old covenant] is not the "my covenant" of God.
Notice Exodus 19:5, carefully please:
Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine: Exodus 19:5
The "my covenant" of God is terms of the agreement that Israel [the peoples] agreed to obey in their [old] 'covenant' with God.
Israel [the peoples], agreed by their promises in covenant with God [which is the 'old covenant'], to keep God's 'my covenant' [a separate covenant which is always called God's 'my covenant']
"I agree that God commanded Israel to "perform" the Ten Commandments, based upon their covenant that Israel had already made with God in Exodus 19, with Moses being the mediator between God and Israel, please see Exodus 19:3-8, etc
Moses goes up as Mediator to speak upon the behalf of Israel to God:
"And Moses went up unto God, ..." Exodus 19:3
God then speaks unto Moses and declares unto Moses what Moses shall say unto them, he [Moses] being the Mediator, the go between for the making of a Covenant:
"... and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel;" Exodus 19:3
God gives evidence of His power to be able to perform His side of the covenant He is about to make with Israel, which was not made with any of their fathers beforehand [Hebrews 8:9]:
"Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and [how] I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself." Exodus 19:4
God then speaks what Israel is to do in their side of the covenant agreement:
"Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth [is] mine:" Exodus 19:5
"And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These [are] the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel." Exodus 19:6
What words? The words given in Exodus 19:4-6.
God said [basically], If they obey the voice of the LORD, then He will fulfill His promises to them and make them a "peculiar [purchased] people" unto Himself.
Moses, as Mediator between God and Israel, then takes those words unto the Leaders , the Elders, of Israel, the ones with the power of the covenant making:
"And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the LORD commanded him." Exodus 19:7
Then the people all answer together, in their half of the covenant agreement,
"And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. ..." Exodus 19:8
Therefore, God said, "If...then..."
The peoples Israel said, "All that the LORD hath spoken [past tense] we will do."
Notice, that they said that they would keep their half of the covenant, and without any assistance from God. They said, "We will do." But did they? Obviously not, and not even for very long... golden calf incident.
However, Moses, again as Mediator, takes the "promise" of the people Israel, to fulfill their side of the covenant agreement, back unto God.
"... And Moses returned the words of the people unto the LORD. " Exodus 19:8
That is the "Old Covenant". Based upon the faulty promises [Hebrews 8:8, "finding fault with them"] of the people Israel. God's promises never fail.
All of that was even 3 days [Exodus 19:9-17] before the awesome events upon Mt. Sinai in God speaking and writing His Ten Commandments.
"And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD." Exodus 19:9
Did God need Moses to Mediate between God and man when God spoke the Ten Commandments aloud with His own voice, from Heaven to all the peoples Israel? or was Moses already at the base of the mountain with the peoples, which when hearing the voice of God for themselves [Exodus 20:22] feared for their very existences [Exodus 20:18-19]...?
God said, that He would write "My Laws", the very same Ten Commandments into the heart. Old Covenant was made with faulty proimses by the peoples Israel, New Covenant is made with/upon God's never failing promises.
What are these "My Laws"? Scripture declares them... even in the same Book of Jeremiah and elsewhere.
Thus we see two different things called 'covenants'.
[1] God's 'my covenant' – faith
[2] the agreement of Israel [the peoples] "all that the Lord hath said we will do" to God's "if...then..." – works
The 'old covenant' agreement that Israel entered into was this, "Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth [is] mine:"
God found fault with "them" [Hebrews 8:8] their "promises", and so He had better Promises than theirs...
The "My Covenant" and "His Covenant" of God is not the 'old covenant' that they entered into ["And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do." Exodus 19:8], but that which they were to keep in their covenant agreement with God. The other "My Covenant" of God existed far prior to Israel, which they had forgotten, which had already been given to Adam, To Noah, To Abraham, and also given to Moses, etc.
Scripture says, that God's
"My Covenant" [the very Everlasting Gospel Covenant, wherein He would write His
"My Law" within our hearts, for He says, "I will"...] it is eternal.
Psalms 89:4 KJV - My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips.
Exodus 20:1 KJV - And God spake all these words, saying,
Nowhere in scripture will anyone find that God's 'my covenant' ever referred to as the old sinai covenant, and never will anyone find in scripture that the old covenant = the Ten Commandments or 'my covenant' of God.
Please, if you will, research the words 'My covenant' or 'His Covenant' in scripture.
God never made the 'old sinai covenant' [Exodus 19 and Exodus 24] with anyone else before Israel [the peoples].