Here are some facts about the civil war, much was not taught in history class but more and more are becoming aware today. much of this I have read but most I learned from 2nd hand accounts, old men that were eye witnesses to what really happened in those days.
1) - slavery was not an issue, it was part of it but not why the war was fought. the majority of southerners did not even own slaves. Most of them were small farmers who worked their farms with their families. do you really think the average farmer or poor working man is going to go to war, risk his life, make his wife a widow and kids fatherless just so a rich plantation owner can keep his right to have slaves
Slavery was an issue, indeed slavery was central to the issue. The "right" which the slave-holding states were whining about was the "right" to enslave and own human persons purely on the basis of skin color. Arguing, as many try to do, that it was "about State's rights" is at best disingenuous and at worst an attempt at distraction. Here is what is written in South Carolina's declaration of succession:
"
The General Government, as the common agent, passed laws to carry into effect these stipulations of the States. For many years these laws were executed. But an increasing hostility on the part of the non-slaveholding States to the institution of slavery, has led to a disregard of their obligations, and the laws of the General Government have ceased to effect the objects of the Constitution. The States of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin and Iowa, have enacted laws which either nullify the Acts of Congress or render useless any attempt to execute them. In many of these States the fugitive is discharged from service or labor claimed, and in none of them has the State Government complied with the stipulation made in the Constitution. The State of New Jersey, at an early day, passed a law in conformity with her constitutional obligation; but the current of anti-slavery feeling has led her more recently to enact laws which render inoperative the remedies provided by her own law and by the laws of Congress. In the State of New York even the right of transit for a slave has been denied by her tribunals; and the States of Ohio and Iowa have refused to surrender to justice fugitives charged with murder, and with inciting servile insurrection in the State of Virginia. Thus the constituted compact has been deliberately broken and disregarded by the non-slaveholding States, and the consequence follows that South Carolina is released from her obligation." -
Source
The slave-holding states were upset because the northern states passed legislation that did not comply with Article IV of the Constitution, specifically this:
"
No person held to service or labour in one state, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labour, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labour may be due" - Article IV, Section 2.3
This was eventually superseded by the Thirteenth Amendment.
The northern states passed legislation and refused to comply with this by returning fugitive slaves.
From a dispassionate view I suppose we could argue that South Carolina had a point; on the other hand
we're talking about people owning people.
Sure enough once the rich slave-owning elites had managed to declare their succession and drive the nation into a civil war, the little people were left to fight for home and hearth. I have no doubt that many who fought for the Confederacy were simply fighting for their home; but these were men dragged into a conflict by the rich and powerful of the south--who generally owned slaves and for which reason they were willing to go to war.
2) the south was being bled dry by economic restrictions from the union., and they felt like they were losing their rights and freedoms as the federal government was oppressing their state rights. this was the big deal that pushed the south over the edge
Indeed, they wanted their slaves and the rest of the country wasn't playing by their rules. So much like a rotten child, they decided to throw one of the world's largest temper tantrums.
There is a reason why so many refer to it as The War of Northern Aggression
Yes, that reason has a name: it's called a failure to comprehend history.
-CryptoLutheran