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The Problem of Evil

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Loudmouth

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Hmm, what creature has empathy and reason...humans!

Do gods also have empathy?

Also, the definition of empathy and reason is completely independent of H. sapiens. My definitions are not anthropocentric, contrary to your claims. They are focused on moral agents, no matter what species they are.

And, if we were to define the essence of omni-benevolence by your supposed criteria, what creature do you suppose that would revolve around?

It wouldn't revolve around any creature. It would revolve around omni-benevolent agents.

Not applicable at all. We are talking the PoE. The problem would have to be even real before it can be addressed and any apologetic stance assumed.

We are asking why God allows evil to exist in the world. The Bible does apply.

I find it interesting that a christian doesn't want the Bible brought into a discussion about God.

An argumentum ad populum does not prove anything, and furthermore, your application here is simply incorrect. You just argued that killing children is wrong because everyone else thinks it is. I am inclined to agree with you.

I argued that it is immoral because it is immoral. If you can't figure out why it is immoral, then you need to see a therapist.

If you have to excuse the needless killing of children in order for God to be moral, then you really have no argument.

The question was how can you substantiate an idealist view of ethics?

Through empathy and reason.

So, while you commit the error of having an anthropocentric view . . .

I already disproved that. Morality applies to all moral agents, independent of their species.

you in practice probably assume an egocentric view of the universe, believing that your definitions of right and wrong are perfect, that even a greater being like God Himself who would define them differently would be wrong, and so you apply your own definitions to the whole universe and judge it by them.

My view is centered around empathy which is the ability to sense pain in other moral agents. It is the least egocentric view possible.

Nope. Cannot make that claim at all. Neither can I claim that the god you speak of is immoral. We don't have the capacity to make the judgment nor the evidence at hand, which I already spoke of in great detail.

We are moral agents. We can make that judgement.

The problem is that you don't want to because you know where logic and reason leads.

Hence, that is why the burden of proof is on the PoE-peoples. I am making no such truth claim, so all I need to do is dispute your "evidence." You are asserting a positive truth claim. You need to substantiate it on something a little more solid that emotionalism and a narrow anthropocentric view of the universe.

Sorry, but I am not arguing against your strawman.
 
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abacabb3

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I showed that all you need is empathy and reason, not membership in the H. sapiens species.

Your argument is full of holes.

You would like to think that, but I don't even know if human-empathy is something that a deity could even share. Empathy might go out the window with omniscience, I don't know any deities to ask to find this out.
 
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PsychoSarah

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You would like to think that, but I don't even know if human-empathy is something that a deity could even share. Empathy might go out the window with omniscience, I don't know any deities to ask to find this out.

Empathy is the ability to understand and relate to the emotions others feel about events without experiencing the event yourself. If a being is everywhere at once, it would experience everything, so the empathy label would be gone, but they could still feel the very similar sympathy (relating to someone based on a similar or shared experience). The emotions are so similar that people often think the words are synonymous.
 
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Neogaia777

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Evil or wicked acts happen because they are allowed to, and the reprecussions to the allowing of sin, evil, wickedness have far reaching effects, not unlike that of the butterfly effect that go beyond that of just you...

This is an expression of the God's empathy, patience, mercy, and long suffering kindness toward permitting evil (sin) in order to allow one to for one have a youth full of errors, and to give one mulligans in their life, and when the time is right, present the person with opportunities to choose to change it, but the consequences for and of sin (for God's allowing free will with us) have natural laws of consequences that cannot be changed, like the butterfly effect, sometimes one pays for ones own sin, but at other times others pay for ones sin, like the Greed and Lust and Selfishness of one person can cause another halfway around the world to suffer because of it...

I even believe that sickness and disease and death work this way, the butterfly effect cause one who is currently sinning and not seeming to suffer for it causes ripple like effects that causes other to pay the price for it...

God's empathy is that he does not, even though he could destroy wicked people from the moment they begin to sin, but he doesn't do that, he is patient and kind and long suffering towards both them and the suffering along with those whom the ones sins are having a ripple effect on...

Well, that's my theory anyway...

God Bless!
 
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abacabb3

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Do gods also have empathy?

Do you know any we can ask?

Also, the definition of empathy and reason is completely independent of H. sapiens.
How can the thought processes of humans be independent of humans? You are violating the law of non-contradiction.

My definitions are not anthropocentric, contrary to your claims.
You just literally put forward an anthropocentric fallacy and yet you say this.

They are focused on moral agents, no matter what species they are.
How do you know morality is even real?

It wouldn't revolve around any creature. It would revolve around omni-benevolent agents.
Which, you cannot do using a definition that includes empathy, which you can only ascertain from the human experience.

We are asking why God allows evil to exist in the world. The Bible does apply.
In a theology dispute, yes, but we didn't get that far. First, you have to show that the existence of sentient-specific evil is something that would contradict the concept of omni-benevolence; however, you cannot do this without defining omni-benevolence to include a concern for senetient-specific moral evil. So, you are essentially guilty of the same logical fallacy Anselm has in his Ontological Argument. You presume the definition includes what you are trying to prove, making your argument a self-fulfilling prophecy.

If you like, I can go prove the existence of FSMs the same way.

I find it interesting that a christian doesn't want the Bible brought into a discussion about God.

I have written extensively on the existence of evil and the Scriptures on my blog. However, they are not relevant to this discussion because you presume there is a problem with this evil, so we would first have to come to some firm conclusion about whether the evil is problematic.

I argued that it is immoral because it is immoral.

Wow, you sound like a Red State Republican like that. "Gay marriage is wrong cuz its wrong, God bless 'Murica!" Problem is, that's not a real argument.

If you can't figure out why it is immoral, then you need to see a therapist.

I think you might benefit from actually taking some more course in philosophy, you would realize that you might actually understand that your definition of morality is by necessity anthropocentric and it is coloring your whole understanding of the dispute.

If you have to excuse the needless killing of children in order for God to be moral, then you really have no argument.

Actually, if you have to resort to, "'Bortions wrong, you like 'bortion then yer just a no good babeh killer" sort of argument, only then there is not an argument. I mean, seriously now, your argument is, "If you don't ascribe to my definition of morality, you're immoral!" That's horrid logic!

Through empathy and reason.

These things are essentially defined by the human experience and not understood outside of them, let's be honest.

I already disproved that. Morality applies to all moral agents, independent of their species.

How did you disprove that when you cannot substantiate that morality is even real (and not something that is invented in our minds) and that your way of defining morality is ultimately derived from value judgments made by...people...

My view is centered around empathy...
...truth, justice, love, and the American way--can't argue with that, or I would hate empathy, truth, justice, and 'Murica, we should love this land.

...which is the ability to sense pain in other moral agents.

Does existence revolve around the "moral agents" that you know of?

It is the least egocentric view possible.

If it's all about your view of morality, and your view of the orientation of the universe, it couldn't be more egocentric.

The problem is that you don't want to because you know where logic and reason leads.

Not really, I just think that your assertions are really baseless.

Sorry, but I am not arguing against your strawman.

Not a straw man, you just committed the same sins in your reply.
 
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abacabb3

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Empathy is the ability to understand and relate to the emotions others feel about events without experiencing the event yourself. If a being is everywhere at once, it would experience everything, so the empathy label would be gone, but they could still feel the very similar sympathy (relating to someone based on a similar or shared experience). The emotions are so similar that people often think the words are synonymous.

Yes, it is an experience shared by people, and perhaps some animals. Does the universe revolve around these people and animals?
 
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Loudmouth

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Yes, it is an experience shared by people, and perhaps some animals. Does the universe revolve around these people and animals?

The universe doesn't revolve around anything.

Saying that morality is based on reason and empathy does not make it centered on humans, no matter how hard you try to pretend otherwise.
 
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quatona

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Yes, it is an experience shared by people, and perhaps some animals. Does the universe revolve around these people and animals?
When saying "God is benevolent (or: God is a loving God)" - to whom could this benevolence possibly be directed, if not towards the sentient beings in His creation?
All your wildest guesses (other Gods, Metagods, Demigods; merely Himself, Satan, Fairies, creatures of a competing creator....) are welcome.
 
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Neogaia777

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Answer the question.

Do gods have empathy and reason?

Yes or no.

Yes, they/he has the power to destroy you, but don't (doesn't), they/he has the power to violate your free will, but they/he don't (doesn't)... They/he gives you a "choice" even if that means that world must suffer for it and God is agony over it, suffering along with us, he still withholds his hand and power and is as of right now allowing us to do/try things our own way, (can't say this will continue forever) but if that's not empathy and sympathy and caring and respect and love, I don't know what is...

God Bless!
 
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bhsmte

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Yes, they/he has the power to destroy you, but don't (doesn't), they/he has the power to violate your free will, but they/he don't (doesn't)... They/he gives you a "choice" even if that means that world must suffer for it and God is agony over it, suffering along with us, he still withholds his hand and power and is as of right now allowing us to do/try things our own way, (can't say this will continue forever) but if that's not empathy and sympathy and caring and respect and love, I don't know what is...

God Bless!

How do you know all of your descriptions of God are true?
 
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Loudmouth

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Yes, they/he has the power to destroy you, but don't (doesn't),

Unless I'm a 3 year old kid with leukemia, and then he does.

they/he has the power to violate your free will, but they/he don't (doesn't)...

There's a pharoah with a hardened heart that would disagree.

They/he gives you a "choice" even if that means that world must suffer for it . . .

Why would an all powerful God be forced to let children die of leukemia because of what someone's great grandfather did?

That makes absolutely no sense.
 
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abacabb3

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When saying "God is benevolent (or: God is a loving God)" - to whom could this benevolence possibly be directed, if not towards the sentient beings in His creation?

No, because benevolence is ultimately directed towards the best possible goal for the universe. For example, if bacteria were the center of the universe, antibiotics would be a horrible thing. If we are the center of the universe, antibiotics are great.

My position is that clearly neither man nor microbe is the true center of the universe, so to ascertain benevolence by either measure would be extremely illogical. And, until we have a compelling reason to feel that we know that man is indeed the center of the universe, there isn't even a problem of evil. Evil befalling us would be a side show.
 
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abacabb3

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There's a pharoah with a hardened heart that would disagree.

Yay, I agree with Loudmouth on something!

Man's free will is not why there is evil. God has clearly ordained evil and has veto power over man's free will, that He directs it (or ignores it) as He pleases according to the Scriptures, in order to work out His purposes.

I have written in much more detail about it here.
 
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Neogaia777

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Unless I'm a 3 year old kid with leukemia, and then he does.



There's a pharoah with a hardened heart that would disagree.



Why would an all powerful God be forced to let children die of leukemia because of what someone's great grandfather did?

That makes absolutely no sense.

In some unique cases, like in Pharaoh's case, when God wanted to display his power to the nations, he will violate one single person's free will, on behalf of the many

I believe that sin is a law, kinda like the laws of physics, that they are absolute and unchangeable, and unless God chose to eliminate sin, and all sinners from the world completely, we are all subject tot the nature's natural law of how sin operates in this world and it's consequences, and while we don't know the specifics of how this works exactly, but as I said I think it kind of operates like the butterfly effect...

God Bless!
 
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Neogaia777

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So much for God being omnipotent.

He could break it and defy it, and he has done it, but this is very rare, Jesus and his apostles and some of the ancient prophets were given limited abilities and powers to do so, and we if we have the kind of faith they did are supposed to be able to do the same things in and through the promises of Jesus Christ, claim the rights to his promises by the use of, and through, his name, but there are certain standards/requirements that have to be met/lived up to for the user/doer of such things all described in the Bible...

And I am currently in the process of researching both the promises and the requirements of the individual in question...

God Bless!
 
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