Hedrick - what is the PC(USA)'s position on heterosexual sex outside of marriage? You've said that the standards are Scripture and the confessions, which haven't changed, but I'm wondering if the church has an official view of what the scriptural/confessional position is. Or is it likely to vary from congregation to congregation and presbytery to presbytery?
Boy, that's hard to determine. The only really official standards are the Book of Order, the Confessions and Scripture. There have been various working documents prepared to guide the GA, but those don't have official status. Typically the ones involving non-traditional sexual standards were rejected.
I looked at a list of all actions involving sexuality by the GA. The problem is that some of the descriptions were cryptic, so I could have missing something. What I see is the following:
There are probably some things in 1970 and maybe 1978, but I assume those are too old to be interesting to you.
In 1991 there was a substantial report on sexuality. I believe it was the last major study. Neither majority nor minority report was adopted, and it's pretty clear that the majority view (which was non-traditional) was rejected vehemently.
In 1994, the GA instructed the Congregational Ministries Division to prepare material for youth encouraging premarital chastity. That's the most recent official action I can find. To my knowledge all material for youth still promotes chastity, although of course it's hard to know exactly what teachers actually say.
I don't think you'll find any official statements that extra-marital intercourse is OK. Our congregation tends to be on the liberal side (for the PCUSA -- remember that despite the PR you're hearing, the PCUSA is still only moderately liberal) I think you'll find a de facto position among many that it's pretty normal for young adults to do some sexual experimentation, and we'll tolerate a certain amount of it. But I don't think more than a few would say it's actually OK (nor would we quite tell kids that it's OK). Adultery and prostitution are viewed less charitably. Of course more conservative congregations would take a harder line.
As far as I know, you won't even find statements that gay sex is OK. It's really hard to know what people really think about it. I guess many are willing to ordain gay officers, but I think fewer would be prepared to say that gay sex is actually OK, and I'm not hearing any suggestion that such a statement should be made. We had a meeting this Sunday about the topic after church. Our church is nearly unanimous in supporting the change. Many members see this as important in supporting gay members of their families. But I'm not so sure that many of them are actually candidates for church office. For us I think this may be more symbolic (of what? I'm a bit fuzzy) than an indication that we're going to have lots of gay officers or that our sexual standards are changing. For others, I think they simply don't think it's worth the fight to keep a fairly small number of more radical churches in line. Of course that in itself says something. But the PCUSA has a history of allowing a reasonable degree of variation. I'm pretty sure that you would not be able to get any kind of statement past the GA that said sex outside marriage is acceptable.
Actually, I think if G-6.0106b had been carefully worded with the goal of continuing to be acceptable over the long haul, rather than a rushed attempt to lock in a majority position that was about to vanish, a statement that fidelity and chastity are standards for officers could have been put in place that would remain. At this point I don't think anyone wants to go there again, even though in fact most of us probably have that as our standard.
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