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Proof that God exists?

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SyeTenB

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I'm a social contractualist, ethically speaking. I can explain how Nazis violate their own social contract.
But you said: "I can explain how we can say bad things about even the Nazis without bringing morality into it."

Without an absolute standard 'badness' is a meaningless concept. Why is 'violating one's own social contract' bad?
Why do you feel that universal, abstract invariants need to be accounted for?
To determine if one is being consistent with their professed beliefs.

Yes, I was assuming that people who engage in intellectual discussions find logic as useful a tool as I do.
I am not arguing about the 'usefulness' of logic, I am arguing about whose worldview can provide a foundation for it.
However, if you prefer, we can talk nonsense instead.
You have to FIRST assume that the laws of logic exist, in order to determine whether or not anything is 'nonsensical.' How do you account for the laws of logic?
Please don´t make up a worldview for me. I didn´t say anything about "universal, abstract, invariant laws of logic", and I didn´t say anything about the "truth" of logical fallacies.
Alright then, are the laws of logic, universal, abstract, and invariant, and can logical fallacies be 'true?'
Reasoning is the application of logic. I was assuming that there was a silent agreement between us on this - you are using words, and you are using words that imply that you expect logic (like "why", "because" etc.) to be the basis for our considerations and discussions, after all.
If you want to cancel this assumed agreement (or tell me I was mistaken in assuming it, in the first place), just let me know. It will be much easier for me to defend my viewpoint (or any viewpoint whatsoever) once my arguments are not expected to be logical. That would take a great burdon from my shoulders. It would be extremely liberating and allow for a lot of creativity.
(Like: I don´t know whether there is an absolute truth because green. QED)
Sounds like a lot of fun coming our way.
That's just it, we both expect argumentation to comport with the laws of logic. I just want to know how you account for the laws of logic, and why anyone should be logical according to your worldview.
As this thread speedily shows, hope is needed, not proof.
I agree, proof is not needed, as the Bible teaches that everyone already knows that God exists, and are but 'suppressing the truth in unrighteousness.'
(Romans 1: 18-21)

Cheers,

Sye
 
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quatona

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I am not arguing about the 'usefulness' of logic, I am arguing about whose worldview can provide a foundation for it.

Well, you are attempting to demonstrate the logical inconsistency of my position. So you would have to work from my position and my statements instead of statements you´d rather see me make, no?
I find logic a useful tool for getting from a premise to a conclusion.
I can discuss meaningfully with anyone who shares this view.

You have to FIRST assume that the laws of logic exist, in order to determine whether or not anything is 'nonsensical.
I don´t assume that such laws exist.
I am simply working from the definition that every reasoning that is not logical is nonsensical. If you have problems with the term "nonsensical", simply replace it by "illogical".
Just tell me whether you want this discussion to be based on logic or not. If not, that´s fine with me, too.
How do you account for the laws of logic?
I don´t see any need for "accounting for the laws of logic". I accept logic axiomatically, because else I could neither think nor talk.

Alright then, are the laws of logic, universal, abstract, and invariant,
Logic is an abstract concept, yes.
I don´t know anybody who doesn´t axiomatically use logic. People need it to communicate meaningfully, to begin with.
Logic doesn´t match its purpose if everyone can change it. So I think we have a common interest in keeping at least the most basic axioms invariant.
and can logical fallacies be 'true?'
Logical fallacies can neither be true nor untrue (or to be more precise: I have no idea what "a logical fallacy is (un)true" might mean). Logical fallacies are misconclusions under the premise that we accept logic as our common approach.
The concept "logic" has nothing to do with the concept "truth", and logic does not necessarily lead to truth.


That's just it, we both expect argumentation to comport with the laws of logic. I just want to know how you account for the laws of logic, and why anyone should be logical according to your worldview.
As I have already said, neither do I see a need to account for the "laws of logic" (I accept logic axiomatically, since I can´t seem to do without it), nor do I postulate anyone should be logical according to my worldview.
I just want clarity about the playing field. Feel free to be illogical all you like, please just don´t pretend the conclusions are logical.
I personally don´t get much out of discussions in which the arguments may be logically fallacious, so - despite fully respecting your or anyone´s decision to do without logic - I might at some point bow out of it.
 
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Wiccan_Child

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Here's an interesting website purporting to prove without a doubt God's existence.

It's a series of questions designed to lead you to that conclusion.

http://www.proofthatgodexists.org/

Of course if you don't give the right answers it leads you nowhere.

It's an interesting philosophical exercise though. What do you guys think?
I've seen that before. Kudos to them for trying, but they make some equivocation errors. Let's go through it:

I accepted that absolute truth, and the laws of logic and mathematics, exist. I think that's pretty much a given anyway.
But then they ask, "Do the laws of science exist?". The answer, of course, is no: there are no scientific laws in the true sense of the term, because what we call 'laws' are simply mathematical models for describing the universe or for defining other terms (Newton's second law, for instance). Moreover, most laws are not even laws, but assumptions or what-not.

Now, the counter-argument given is:
"If you feel pain from stubbing your toe one night, would you try stubbing it again the next night to see if it becomes a wonderful experience, or would you expect matter to behave in a law-like fashion and try to avoid the object? When your cat is pregnant, do you fret about the possibility that it might produce an elephant or do you trust the laws of science for a kitty litter? You see, you deny that laws of science exist yet you base your life on the predictability of nature."
This is blatently fallacious. I expect a litter of kittens from my pregnant cat, since that is the most likely outcome. However, I'd be a fool to ignore the possibility of, say, canine puppies (maybe aliens swapped the litters around). What then? As said above, the 'laws' of science are not laws at all: they are models, definitions, assumptions, and, in this case, extrapolations.
It also assumes that the way we live our life is any indication of our beliefs. I believe I will live to a ripe old age, but I act as if I could die tomorrow ("Learn as if you'll live forever, live as if you'll die tomorrow").
Furthermore, it makes no sense to ask whether the laws of science exist or not: laws are not things that 'exist'. I'm not even sure if they're 'things' at all!

I'd go into more detail about the other mistakes it makes, but I'm just so mad right now I could spit on the floor! But I shan't.

:mad:

[/rant]





What made me laugh though was this:

The Proof that God exists is that without Him you couldn't prove anything.



^_^
 
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SyeTenB

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I misspoke on the Nazis. I had just awoken, but let's deal with that later.
Hmmm, alright.
Why do you think logic needs to be accounted for to determine if one is being consistent with their professed beliefs?
Well, for example, some people claim that we live in a 'random, chance' universe, that is only made of matter, yet believe in immaterial, unchanging laws of logic. Saying that both are true is inconsistent, and refutes the worldview.
Well, you are attempting to demonstrate the logical inconsistency of my position. So you would have to work from my position and my statements instead of statements you´d rather see me make, no?
No, I work from universal, unchanging laws of logic, and determine if your position comports with them.
I find logic a useful tool for getting from a premise to a conclusion.
Why is it a useful tool? Is there any other way to get from a premise to a conclusion, if so, what is it?
I can discuss meaningfully with anyone who shares this view.
Problem is 'meaningfullness' also assumes an absolute standard. of 'meaning.'

I don´t assume that such laws exist.
Great! So we agree that absolute laws of logic exist! (You see, Quatona, if laws of logic DO NOT exist, then you have no argument against contradictions, like the one I just made).
I am simply working from the definition that every reasoning that is not logical is nonsensical. If you have problems with the term "nonsensical", simply replace it by "illogical".
Same problem, in order to know what is 'illogical' you must know what is 'logical,' problem is, you have yet to tell us how you know what is 'logical.'
Just tell me whether you want this discussion to be based on logic or not. If not, that´s fine with me, too.
In order to NOT base a discussion on logic, one must know what 'logic' is, so BEFORE we can even decide to be illogical, we must determine a foundation for logic. What is yours?
I don´t see any need for "accounting for the laws of logic". I accept logic axiomatically, because else I could neither think nor talk.
That is one of the reasons you stand guilty before God, you use His gift of logic and reason, and do not give Him the credit, or thank Him for it. Indeed, without God, you could not think or talk, unless of course you care to demonstrate how logic is possible without God.
Logic is an abstract concept, yes. I don´t know anybody who doesn´t axiomatically use logic. People need it to communicate meaningfully, to begin with.
Exactly! So when the Bible teaches that everyone already knows that God exists, you now know one of the arguments that supports that claim.
Logic doesn´t match its purpose if everyone can change it. So I think we have a common interest in keeping at least the most basic axioms invariant.
Hmmm, how do we keep axioms invariant? Why can't an axiom that 'contradictions are valid', be true?
Logical fallacies can neither be true nor untrue (or to be more precise: I have no idea what "a logical fallacy is (un)true" might mean).
Let me help you...
Logical fallacies are misconclusions under the premise that we accept logic as our common approach.
Is that true? If so, can the contrary also be true? If not, why not?
The concept "logic" has nothing to do with the concept "truth", and logic does not necessarily lead to truth.
Is THAT true, if so, how do you kow it, and can the contrary also be true? If not, why not?
As I have already said, neither do I see a need to account for the "laws of logic" (I accept logic axiomatically, since I can´t seem to do without it),
Ok, hows this: "I don't need to account for the existence of God, I accept it axiomatically, since I can't seem to do without Him." Not much of an argument eh?
nor do I postulate anyone should be logical according to my worldview.
Alright, so you agree that people should be logical, again, why should they be? You see Quatona, if people don't need to be logical, than, you should be fine with my contradiction of your point. In fact, you should be fine when a bank teller hands you 3 cents in change for a one hundred dollar bill (but come on, we both know you wouldn't be).
I just want clarity about the playing field. Feel free to be illogical all you like, please just don´t pretend the conclusions are logical.
It is I who wants clarity about the playing field. Please tell me how you know the difference between what is logical, and what is illogical.
I personally don´t get much out of discussions in which the arguments may be logically fallacious, so - despite fully respecting your or anyone´s decision to do without logic - I might at some point bow out of it.
Well, I see that you are setting the stage to get out of this discussion, but my worldview says that you should not be illogical, and can account for logic in the nature of God. Just remember that when you insist that a person be logical (and you will - and have), you are living inconsistenly with what you say you believe.

Cheers,

Sye
 
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SyeTenB

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I accepted that absolute truth, and the laws of logic and mathematics, exist. I think that's pretty much a given anyway.
How do you account for absolute laws according to your worldview?
This is blatently fallacious. I expect a litter of kittens from my pregnant cat, since that is the most likely outcome.
Problem is, that very expectation of a 'most likely outcome,' has ZERO basis apart from God. Saying "The future will 'most likely' be like the past, because the future has been like the past, in the past, is 'question begging.'
However, I'd be a fool to ignore the possibility of, say, canine puppies (maybe aliens swapped the litters around). What then? As said above, the 'laws' of science are not laws at all: they are models, definitions, assumptions, and, in this case, extrapolations.
And you would look for a scientific explanation, not believe that science has changed.
It also assumes that the way we live our life is any indication of our beliefs. I believe I will live to a ripe old age, but I act as if I could die tomorrow ("Learn as if you'll live forever, live as if you'll die tomorrow").
So you spend all your money, and do not plan for needing money next week, you eat whatever you want, and don't care about your health, you don't work, cause who would spend their last day on earth at work? You may say that you live as though you will die tomorrow, but we both know that that just ain't true.
Furthermore, it makes no sense to ask whether the laws of science exist or not: laws are not things that 'exist'. I'm not even sure if they're 'things' at all!
So you are sure that 'laws are things' interesting. Could you tell me where these things are? (You see, if the law of non-contradiction does not exist, then you have no argument against that contradcition).
What made me laugh though was this:
The Proof that God exists is that without Him you couldn't prove anything.
Should be easy to refute, then, if it is so laughable. Could you please tell us how it is possible to prove ANYTHING without God.

Cheers,

Sye
 
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quatona

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SyeTenB said:
No, I work from universal, unchanging laws of logic, and determine if your position comports with them.
What I was saying: In order to investigate the logical consistency of my position you have to investigate my position, and not one you have made up for me.
Why is it a useful tool?
Because usually it gains me workable results.
Is there any other way to get from a premise to a conclusion, if so, what is it?
I don´t know of any that I would use. Some say „faith“ is such a tool, though.

Problem is 'meaningfullness' also assumes an absolute standard. of 'meaning.'
No, it doesn´t assume an absolute standard anymore than „tastefulness“ assumes an absolute standard of „taste“.
Originally Posted by quatona
I don´t assume that such laws exist.
Great! So we agree that absolute laws of logic exist!
That´s an illogical conclusion.

(You see, Quatona, if laws of logic DO NOT exist, then you have no argument against contradictions, like the one I just made).
I didn´t argue against it. I said it was illogical, by virtue of the definition of logic.
(You see, the mere case that we accept a certain frame of reference doesn´t mean it is absolute. I can, for example, state that something is against the law (of my country), but that doesn´t require me to accept the law of my country as an "absolute law").

Same problem, in order to know what is 'illogical' you must know what is 'logical,' problem is, you have yet to tell us how you know what is 'logical.'
What is and isn´t logical is clearly defined and described. I am referring to these definitions and descriptions.

In order to NOT base a discussion on logic, one must know what 'logic' is, so BEFORE we can even decide to be illogical, we must determine a foundation for logic. What is yours?
The agreement as expressed in the common definition of logic.

That is one of the reasons you stand guilty before God, you use His gift of logic and reason, and do not give Him the credit, or thank Him for it. Indeed, without God, you could not think or talk, unless of course you care to demonstrate how logic is possible without God.
I will ignore any attempts of preaching during this discussion, ok?

Exactly! So when the Bible teaches that everyone already knows that God exists, you now know one of the arguments that supports that claim.
Except that this wasn´t subject of our discussion.

Hmmm, how do we keep axioms invariant? Why can't an axiom that 'contradictions are valid', be true?
Axioms aren´t truth claims, they are inevitable assumptions.

Is that true?
I don´t know. It´s how we define it. If you don´t want to work from common definitions, I am afraid I can´t help it. I would conclude that we don´t have common ground for a meaningful conversation.

Is THAT true, if so, how do you kow it, and can the contrary also be true?
It´s defined that way. If you want to redefine it, be my guest.

Ok, hows this: "I don't need to account for the existence of God, I accept it axiomatically, since I can't seem to do without Him." Not much of an argument eh?
Correct, it´s not much of an argument. However, you are still misunderstanding my approach. I am not arguing that you must use logic. I have merely pointed out that you have committed a logical fallacy. You are free to do that, and you are free to disregard logic. I can´t, don´t and didn´t intend to argue that you „should“ use logic.
Originally Posted by quatona
nor do I postulate anyone should be logical according to my worldview.
Alright, so you agree that people should be logical, again, why should they be?
That´s actually the very opposite of what I said. I said „nor do I postulate anyone should be logical...“. Would you be so kind to answer my question whether you are willing to base our conversation on logic? For me as someone who wants to do that it is sort of confusing when you paraphrase me as saying the opposite of what I said. However, if you are indeed disregarding logic, that would explain it to me.
You see Quatona, if people don't need to be logical, than, you should be fine with my contradiction of your point.
I am fine with your contradiction of my point – provided it wasn´t meant to be logical. That´s all I was saying: It was a logical fallacy.

In fact, you should be fine when a bank teller hands you 3 cents in change for a one hundred dollar bill (but come on, we both know you wouldn't be).
Right, I wouldn´t do any trades with this guy, just like I refuse to engage in discussions with someone who wants to be illogical. My preferences.

On second thought, knowing that this guy wants trade to be done outside of logic and mathematics, I guess I would insist that he owes me 50 ten-dollar- bills for my hundred-dollar-bill. A perfectly valid argument in his world, after all.


It is I who wants clarity about the playing field. Please tell me how you know the difference between what is logical, and what is illogical.
There are plenty of books out there explaining it.

Well, I see that you are setting the stage to get out of this discussion, but my worldview says that you should not be illogical, and can account for logic in the nature of God.
That´s your prerogative. So the fact that you committed a logical fallacy is a serious problem in your worldview.
Just remember that when you insist that a person be logical (and you will - and have), you are living inconsistenly with what you say you believe.
I never insisted that a person be logical, I merely pointed out that you committed a logical fallacy. In the paragraph above you just confirmed my (originally actually unsubstantiated) preassumption that you were trying to argue logically. Don´t make the fact that you violated your own standards my problem.
 
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The Nihilist

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Well, for example, some people claim that we live in a 'random, chance' universe, that is only made of matter, yet believe in immaterial, unchanging laws of logic. Saying that both are true is inconsistent, and refutes the worldview.

That's a peculiar way of describing logic. I think what a materialist would actually say is that we live in a random chance universe that is only made of matter, and that logic is only a manner of describing the way the matter acts. I mean, materialists don't imagine that logic exists in some kind of separate and immaterial realm. If they did, you might be right.
 
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SyeTenB

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That's a peculiar way of describing logic. I think what a materialist would actually say is that we live in a random chance universe that is only made of matter, and that logic is only a manner of describing the way the matter acts.
What do you say? The materialist could only say how matter has behaved in their extremely limited observations (making the unsupported assumption that their senses and memory are valid), and not how matter does behave. To assume the matter does behave in a certain fashion is to assume uniformity, which contradicts the assumption of randomness.
I mean, materialists don't imagine that logic exists in some kind of separate and immaterial realm. If they did, you might be right.
They don't say it, but that is what their assumptions amount to.
What I was saying: In order to investigate the logical consistency of my position you have to investigate my position, and not one you have made up for me.
That's what I'm doing.
Because usually it gains me workable results.
What is a 'workable result?'
I don´t know of any that I would use. Some say „faith“ is such a tool, though.
Is 'faith' a valid tool to arrive at truth?
No, it doesn´t assume an absolute standard anymore than „tastefulness“ assumes an absolute standard of „taste“.
Alright, describe how something, anything 'tastes' witout assuming an absolute standard.
What is and isn´t logical is clearly defined and described. I am referring to these definitions and descriptions.
Really? Where is the clear description of what is and is not logical, and to whom does it apply?
I will ignore any attempts of preaching during this discussion, ok?
Why stop now eh?
Axioms aren´t truth claims, they are inevitable assumptions.
Inevitable eh? So it is inevitable that tyou will assume that God exists?
I am not arguing that you must use logic. I have merely pointed out that you have committed a logical fallacy. You are free to do that, and you are free to disregard logic. I can´t, don´t and didn´t intend to argue that you „should“ use logic.
And this reveals the contradiction in your worldview. I am sure that you insist that everyone you deal with use logic. Would you be fine with a policeman that dealt with you illogically? A judge, a doctor, an architect, a cook? You see, you demand logical behaviour, yet say that you do not.
That´s actually the very opposite of what I said.
Is that illogical? If so, does that standard of logic apply to what I say, if so, why?
Would you be so kind to answer my question whether you are willing to base our conversation on logic?
Sure, as soon as you tell me what is logical, and how it applies to what I say.
I am fine with your contradiction of my point – provided it wasn´t meant to be logical. That´s all I was saying: It was a logical fallacy.
According to which standard of logic? Why can't contradictory logic be axiomatic?
Right, I wouldn´t do any trades with this guy, just like I refuse to engage in discussions with someone who wants to be illogical. My preferences.
But if you had gone into a bank, and the teller handed you 3 cents change for a one hundred dollar bill, would you just walk out and not deal with that person, or would you insist that this person conform to your interpretation of logic?
On second thought, knowing that this guy wants trade to be done outside of logic and mathematics,
No, that's just it, the teller just assumes a different standard of logic and mathematics than you, and calls it his/her axiom. What would your argument be?
I guess I would insist that he owes me 50 ten-dollar- bills for my hundred-dollar-bill. A perfectly valid argument in his world, after all.
Actually no, in his worldview the correct change is 3 cents for a one hundred dollar bill, again, what's your beef?
I never insisted that a person be logical, I merely pointed out that you committed a logical fallacy.
According to which standard of logic, and why does that standard apply to me?

Cheers,

Sye
 
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Futuwwa

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the website said:
The Proof that God exists is that without Him you couldn't prove anything.

What the website fails to address is that, if the laws of logic and mathematics cannot exist independently but need to be caused (in this case, by God); how come that God, on the other hand, can exist independently?

I was going to post about the existence of laws of science, but Wiccan_Child beat me to it, k'dos to you :thumbsup:

The argument for absolute morality is based on a not-so-obvious ad hominem fallacy. The fact that moral relativists often behave like absolute morality would exist does not prove anything about moral relativism itself, it only proves that the person in question is a hypocrite.

*I* could probably write a better philosophical treatise on the existence of God in five minutes.
 
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Futuwwa

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And on the topic of whether the Bible is true, check out this gem by the same website:

the website said:
Rather than use physical evidence to show that the Bible is most probably true, we again go back to intellectual evidence, and logical proof, to show that the Bible is necessarily true. We can know that the Bible is true because it claims to be true and proves it by the impossibility of the contrary! It is only because the Bible is true that we have justification for universal, immaterial, unchanging laws.

Well, even if we assume that the argument the website makes for the existence of God to be valid, it need by no means be the Christian God.
 
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Futuwwa

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Oh, sorry, didn't notice that they had the topic in question addressed half a page down:

the website said:
Why must the God proven on this site be the God of Christianity? The God proven on this site must be the God of Christianity because He is the only God that HAS been proved here. No other version of God is logically defensible. The God of Christianity is the only God who makes sense out of human experience.
Mmkay, you only used the argument to prove your particular god, but didn't check to bother whether it could be used to other gods too?

I LOLd :D
 
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The Nihilist

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What do you say? The materialist could only say how matter has behaved in their extremely limited observations (making the unsupported assumption that their senses and memory are valid), and not how matter does behave. To assume the matter does behave in a certain fashion is to assume uniformity, which contradicts the assumption of randomness.

Oh, absolutely granted. We've known at least since David Hume that our inductive knowledge is in no way absolute, and I have no issue agreeing that the same might as well be true for our deductive knowledge as well. The sun may not even rise tomorrow. Logical rules might not work tomorrow. But the fact is, they've worked so far, and we tend to just assume they'll continue to work. This is a nonissue.
 
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Futuwwa

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And the "other religions/worldviews" section of the website shows just how little they know of what they talk about.

the website said:
Islam

Q: Since the Koran (Qur'an) acknowledged the words of Moses, David, and Jesus as authoritative, how do you account for the conflicts between the Bible and the Koran such as the Koran's claim that Jesus was not crucified?

Well, "Jesus is a prophet" is not logically equivalent with "the Bible is an accurate account of what Jesus did", you doofus!
 
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quatona

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That's what I'm doing.
Thanks. Looking forward to it.
What is a 'workable result?
A result that I can work with without running into problems.

Is 'faith' a valid tool to arrive at truth?
I don´t know. Remember, I don´t even know whether there is such a thing as an „objective truth“. That was where the discussion started, after all.
I personally wouldn´t touch it with a ten foot pole. My main problem would be to determine which claims to have faith in, for starters. There are so many competing ideas out there the holders of which ask me to have faith in them. It´s a preferred method of charlatans, btw. (Don´t mistake me for implying the reverse conclusion. It would be illogical. I personally try to avoid committing logical fallacies to the best of my abilities).
Alright, describe how something, anything 'tastes' witout assuming an absolute standard.
Garlic tastes disgusting to me.

Really? Where is the clear description of what is and is not logical,
I´m not going to give you a lecture in logic101. Just google „logical fallacies“ and you get plenty of sites telling you all the details.

and to whom does it apply?
To anyone who attempts to perform a logical deduction.

Inevitable eh? So it is inevitable that tyou will assume that God exists?
No. It´s not my axiom, after all.

And this reveals the contradiction in your worldview. I am sure that you insist that everyone you deal with use logic.
Sure. I also insist that everyone who talks to me speaks softly.

Would you be fine with a policeman that dealt with you illogically?
No, I wouldn´t be fine with it – but what could I do?
A judge, a doctor, an architect, a cook? You see, you demand logical behaviour, yet say that you do not.
Au contraire, I have explicitly and several times told you that I demand it. But there is a long way between what I demand and what I consider „absolute truth“.
If you want to discuss with me I expect you to do that on the grounds of logic. Since you yourself have explicitly said that you value logic high, I fail to see the problem. If committing a logical fallacy, you are violating your own standards.
If you would insist that we should discuss illogically we could both go our merry ways, and the fact that you committed a logical fallacy would not be a problem for you. I´m not convinced that you will have an easy path in an environment based its considerations on the axiom "logic", but fortunately that wouldn´t be my problem.

Is that illogical?
Yes.
If so, does that standard of logic apply to what I say, if so, why?
By virtue of the definition of logic. If your statement wouldn´t be meant to be logical, it would remain unaffected by this fact. It would match your standards. I wouldn´t know how to tackle it. However, I could easily and on your grounds refute anything you say once being logical isn´t required in our discussion.

Sure, as soon as you tell me what is logical, and how it applies to what I say.
Well, you yourself have appealed to logic, unlike me even as a universal „law“. So I can´t help assuming that you know quite a bit about it. If you sense that there is a significant difference between what you are referring to as „standards of logic“ and what I refer to, please let me know.
According to which standard of logic?
Hopefully your own. If, however, you don´t consider false equivocation and directly contradicting statements as illogical, I will be able to defend each and everything on basis of your idea of logic.
Why can't contradictory logic be axiomatic?
I´m beginning to doubt that you have the slightest clue what „logic“ and what „axiomatic“ means.
If you want to allow directly contradicting statements and false equivocations in our discussion, just say so. The more I think about it, the more I feel we could have a lot of fun.

But if you had gone into a bank, and the teller handed you 3 cents change for a one hundred dollar bill, would you just walk out and not deal with that person, or would you insist that this person conform to your interpretation of logic?
Actually, I would have had no doubt that he accepted logic as the basis for our transactions just like I do. In the same way I was naturally assuming that you at least attempted to discuss logically. Learning that either of these assumptions was mistaken would definitely come as a surprise. Actually, you are the first person I have ever met who expects others to argue logically but rejects the same standards for himself.
I would feel completely helpless in this situation. What could I possibly do? I mean, I am a pacifist, I don´t tend to force people violently to comply with my ideas. So I guess that „insisting“ won´t help me one bit. As I said, the most reasonable thing to do would be to meet him on his ground and utilize the new gained freedom from logical constraints that he invites me to.
No, that's just it, the teller just assumes a different standard of logic and mathematics than you, and calls it his/her axiom. What would your argument be?
I never had an argument in favour of logic, never claimed nor implied I did. I merely can tell that something is illogical. If someone finds that a good thing, I am empty handed.

Then again, I have a couple of good arguments in favour of agreements. Practical, pragmatic arguments. Probably not convincing to you.

Actually no, in his worldview the correct change is 3 cents for a one hundred dollar bill, again, what's your beef?
I have no beef. I´d be puzzled, amused, confused, irritated, frustrated possibly. You don´t meet someone who refuses to acknowledge the frame of reference of mathematics every day. I´d be interested to learn how he manages to get through life in a society that works from this frame of reference. I´d also be curious whether he would keep to his idea that 3 cents are the countervalue of 100 dollars if the roles are reversed in a different situation.
Come to think of it, I might make a documentary movie about him.

On another note, I´m afraid I can´t afford too many transactions of that sort. Thus, once I will have encountered this, I might make it a habit to first ask the person opposite how many cents one hundred dollars are in his mathematical system, currency and logic, whenever changing money in the future.

According to which standard of logic, and why does that standard apply to me?
I am assuming that it is illogical to your own standard of logic, and therefore applies to you.
For the umpteenth time: If your idea of logic allows for false equivocations and directly contradicting statements, just say so. In this case feel free to consider the fact that I pointed out a „logical fallacy“ in your reasoning a statement based on the erroneous assumption of a silent agreement.
Then again, if you are planning to establish false equivocations and direct contradictions as parts of the logical approach, all of your arguments so far can easily be wiped away using this very „logic“ you subscribe to.

Make your choice.
 
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Wiccan_Child

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How do you account for absolute laws according to your worldview?
I assume by 'absolute law' you mean 'absolute truth'; the website gives that terminology after all, and it is a significant (albiet subtle) differnece.
In any case, I'm not sure I understand the question; what's to account for? Absolute truths are so called for a reason: they are absolute. They simply are.
Of course, a more satisfactory answer depends on what 'truth' you're talking about. One absolute truth is that I exist. The question "How do you account for this truth?" makes no sense.

Problem is, that very expectation of a 'most likely outcome,' has ZERO basis apart from God.
Of course it doesn't. If you have a million people who score 5 on some test, and the millionth-and-one person takes the test, what is the most likely outcome of that test? More importantly, where do deities come into it?

Saying "The future will 'most likely' be like the past, because the future has been like the past, in the past, is 'question begging.'
Perhaps. Fortunately, I do not make that argument, so this point is moot.

And you would look for a scientific explanation, not believe that science has changed.
'Science' is a logically derived methodology. It doesn't change any more than the First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus changes.

So you spend all your money, and do not plan for needing money next week, you eat whatever you want, and don't care about your health, you don't work, cause who would spend their last day on earth at work? You may say that you live as though you will die tomorrow, but we both know that that just ain't true.
You know nothing of the sort. You believe wholeheartedly that you won't die tomorrow (unless you have, say, inoperable, metastasised, cerebral cancer), but you do not know it. Hell, I don't even know that you exist!

So you are sure that 'laws are things' interesting. Could you tell me where these things are? (You see, if the law of non-contradiction does not exist, then you have no argument against that contradcition).
Equivocation. Laws are true, but they do not exist. I have a can of Strongbow in my hand, and that exists (as far as I can tell, at least), but it doesn't have a Boolean truth value. Laws, by contrast, don't exist insofar as they are logically provable concepts devised by the mind, but they do have a Boolean truth value.

Should be easy to refute, then, if it is so laughable.
How so? If someone told me that there was a possibility that my clothes could spontaneously exist five meters to my left, I'd laugh at them. Nevertheless, quantum mechanics tells me that this is indeed possible.
Laughter is a human emotion. I wouldn't draw too much philosophical insight from it, if I were you.

Could you please tell us how it is possible to prove ANYTHING without God.
Sure.
"For any two even integers x and y we can write x = 2a and y = 2b for some integers a and b, since both x and y are multiples of 2. But the sum x + y = 2a + 2b = 2(a + b) is also a multiple of 2, so it is therefore even by definition."

Taken from here.

So, where was God?
Also, what do you mean by 'God'? Do you mean the Judaeo-Christo-Islamic God? Do you mean my own Wiccan God?
 
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it is impossible to logically prove that god exists.
there will aways be a gap from what we know and what we don't know.
the question how do you account for the absolutes, even if it is true, cannot be logically connect to god.
the truth is we cannot account for it or we simply don't know.
but to reason/say that since we cannot account for it, therefore it must be from god, is not a logical statement either.
it is a leap of faith. somewhere along the line, one must always take a leap of faith to connect from what we know to what we don't know.
 
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Wiccan_Child

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it is impossible to logically prove that god exists.
there will aways be a gap from what we know and what we don't know.
the question how do you account for the absolutes, even if it is true, cannot be logically connect to god.
the truth is we cannot account for it or we simply don't know.
but to reason/say that since we cannot account for it, therefore it must be from god, is not a logical statement either.
it is a leap of faith. somewhere along the line, one must always take a leap of faith to connect from what we know to what we don't know.
Unless, of course, a particular pantheon pops down and clearly and objectively demonstrates their existance in a reliable, verifiable, and testable way.
 
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Unless, of course, a particular pantheon pops down and clearly and objectively demonstrates their existance in a reliable, verifiable, and testable way.

it's sort of a contradiction for a god to pops down or up? to be seen, verified , measured and tested.

such an event/action will instantly objectify that god, and the word god by any stretch of imagination cannot be an object.

at any rate, i know no one who has logically proven that "what is" is "what ought" to be.
ie truth and logic must have cause or existence for that matter must have a cause

Could you please tell us how it is possible to prove ANYTHING without God.

if we have to postulate that god is a cause of everything, then by the same logic god must also have a cause.
and the cause of god must also have a cause ad infinitum.
 
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