Notes: Isaiah 65:20 To Jeremiah 17:15

*Isaiah 65:20 / *Isa. 65:20 -

This could refer to a new race of humans who will be created by God along with the future, New Earth (Isaiah 65:17), as in a new surface for the earth, but who will fall into sin and mortality like Adam and Eve did. But even as mortals, they could live about 900 years, like Adam and generations after him lived that long (Genesis 5:5-27). So if one of them dies at 100, it will be like he died in his youth (Isaiah 65:20b).

If Isaiah 65:20 does refer to the future, New Earth, it cannot refer to any humans born on our present earth. For by the time that the New Earth is created (Revelation 21:1), all humans born on our present earth who became Christians and were obedient will have been resurrected (if dead) or changed (if alive) into immortal physical bodies (Revelation 21:4; 1 Corinthians 15:21-23,51-53, Romans 8:23-25). And all who did not become Christians or who were disobedient will have been cast into the lake of fire and brimstone (Revelation 21:8, Revelation 20:10,15, Revelation 14:10-11, Isaiah 66:22,24, Matthew 25:41,46, Mark 9:45-46).

The physically resurrected, immortal Christians could minister to the new race of fallen, mortal humans of Isaiah 65:20 in the same way that angels now minister to us (Hebrews 1:14). For resurrected, immortal Christians will be equal to the angels (Luke 20:36).

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*Isaiah 66:1-2a / *Isa. 66:1 -

See Acts 7:48 below.

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*Isaiah 66:3-4 / *Isa. 66:3 -

This may refer to Israelites at the time of the prophet Isaiah who were making animal sacrifices to YHWH even while they were living in sin (Isaiah 1:11-20).

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*Isaiah 66:5 / *Isa. 66:5 -

This can include reference to Christians who have been wrongly cast out of churches because their (correct, Biblical) doctrine contradicted some (mistaken) doctrine of those churches.

(See also John 16:2 below)

In Isaiah 66:5b, "he shall appear" refers to Jesus Christ's future, Second Coming (Matthew 24:30).

--

*Isaiah 66:6 / *Isa. 66:6 -

This can refer to Jesus Christ's future, Second Coming.

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*Isaiah 66:7-9 / *Isa. 66:7 -

(Re: Revelation 12:2,5)

Isaiah 66:7 seems contradictory to Revelation 12:2,5. But Isaiah 66:8c could be the same idea as Revelation 12:2,5. And Isaiah 66:7 and Isaiah 66:8 are clearly meant to be read as referring to the same thing. So Isaiah 66:7 must mean before she travailed the usual amount of time, before the usual amount of painful time came, in the sense of what women usually have to go through during childbirth, because of Eve's sin (Genesis 3:16).

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*Isaiah 66:15-16 / *Isa. 66:15 -

This refers to Jesus Christ's future, Second Coming in flaming fire (2 Thessalonians 1:7-10) and with His sword. And the slain of the Lord shall be many (Revelation 19:11-21).

Isaiah 66:15-16 does not require that death will happen to all non-Christians at Jesus' Second Coming.

(See paragraph 3 of Luke 17:26 below)

--

*Isaiah 66:17 / *Isa. 66:17 -

(Eating swine's flesh)

Isaiah 66:17 can refer to those who mistakenly try to sanctify themselves by keeping the letter of the Old Covenant Mosaic law (Galatians 2:16,21), even though they do not even keep it, but break it regularly (Galatians 6:13).

Isaiah 66:17 does not mean that the letter of the Old Covenant Mosaic law's food restrictions are still in effect today, or that they will be in effect at the future time of Jesus Christ's Second Coming in Isaiah 66:15-16 (2 Thessalonians 1:7-10).

(See Romans 14:14 below, and the "Law" section of Ephesians 2:15 below)

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*Isaiah 66:18-21 / *Isa. 66:18 / *Isa. 66:19 -

During the future Millennium, after Jesus Christ's Second Coming (Isaiah 66:15-21, Revelation 19:7 to 20:6, Zechariah 14:3-21), Jesus will send out evangelists/missionaries to the nations to preach the Gospel and tell them all about the returned Jesus' fame and glory in Jerusalem (Isaiah 66:19). So people will want to come up to Jerusalem to serve Him (Isaiah 66:20-21, Micah 4:2, Zechariah 8:22-23).

People will be saved by Jesus Christ during the future Millennium in the same way that people have always been saved by Jesus: through faith in Him (John 3:16,36, John 14:6, Acts 4:12) and His New Covenant suffering and death on the Cross for our sins (Matthew 26:28, Romans 3:25) and His physical resurrection from the dead on the third day (1 Corinthians 15:1-4, Romans 10:9). And so people saved during the Millennium will become part of the Church, just as any people saved during the preceding Tribulation will have become part of the church. For there are no Christians outside of the Church (Ephesians 4:4-6).

Those who become Christians during the future Millennium will grow old and die just as people always have since the fall of man into sin. But after the Millennium and the subsequent Gog/Magog event (Revelation 20:7-9, Ezekiel chapters 38-39), those who became Christians during the Millennium will be physically resurrected at the Great White Throne Judgment along with all non-Christians of all times (Revelation 20:11-15). That is why not everyone at the Great White Throne Judgment will be cast into the lake of fire, but only the unsaved (Revelation 20:15).

~

(Re: Refers to sinners on the New Earth?)

Isaiah 66:19-21 refers to some people becoming Christians during the future Millennium, which will end before subsequent events transpire and the New Earth is created (Revelation 20:7 to 21:1), as in a new surface for the earth.

--

*Isaiah 66:20 / *Isa. 66:20 -

The original Hebrew word (tsab: H6632) translated as "litters" can mean "covered" wagons (Numbers 7:3), which could make a comeback during the future Millennium. Regarding the English word "litters", it can refer to covered, single beds with long shafts carried by people. Or it can refer to stretchers (cf. Mark 2:3-4).

Regarding the future Millennium being non-technological, see Micah 4:4 below.

--

*Isaiah 66:22 / *Isa. 66:22 -

The reference to new "heavens" does not have to mean a new universe, but can mean a new atmosphere for the earth. For the same Hebrew word (shamayim: H8064) translated as "heavens" can be translated as the "air" in which the birds fly (Genesis 1:30; 1 Samuel 17:44, Proverbs 30:19).

(See also 2 Corinthians 12:2 below)

--

*Isaiah 66:23 / *Isa. 66:23 -

The future new moon and sabbath observances which could occur on the New Earth (Isaiah 66:22-24), as in a new surface for the earth, will not be the new moon and sabbath observances of the now-abolished letter of the Old Covenant Mosaic law (Ephesians 2:15-16, Colossians 2:14-17, Hebrews 7:18-19), but observances according to some new rules which Jesus Christ will institute under the auspices of His New Covenant (of Matthew 26:28, Hebrews 8:6-9). Just as Christians do not yet need to keep the future, Millennial form of a New Covenant feast of tabernacles and animal sacrifices at a temple building in Jerusalem (Zechariah 14:16-21), so Christians do not yet need to keep the future, possibly New-Earth, New Covenant form of new moon and sabbath observances (Isaiah 66:22-24).

(See the "Law" section of Ephesians 2:15 below. Also, see Ezekiel chapters 40 to 48 below, especially paragraph 2 of section 2)

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*Jeremiah 1:5 / *Jer. 1:5 -

The original Hebrew word (qadash: H6942) translated as "sanctified" can simply mean "prepared" (Jeremiah 12:3). Just as nothing requires that the people "prepared" (qadash) for slaughter by God's judgment against them in Jeremiah 12:3 were sanctified in the sense of Hebrews 10:10, so the prophet Jeremiah was not sanctified in the womb in the sense of Hebrews 10:10. Instead, he was simply prepared and ordained in the womb to be a prophet to the nations (Jeremiah 1:5). For no one is sanctified in the sense of Hebrews 10:10 unless they have faith in Jesus Christ and His sacrificial death on the Cross for our sins (Acts 26:18b; 1 Corinthians 6:11, Romans 3:25-26). Also, Jeremiah 1:5 would have application by type only to certain elect individuals like Jeremiah who were prepared and ordained by God in the womb to be prophets to the nations. Only some of the elect are prophets (Ephesians 4:11; 1 Corinthians 12:29).

~

(Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee)

This means that God had foreknowledge, before He first created Jeremiah in his mother's womb, what Jeremiah was going to be like.

(See John 8:23 below)

~

(A prophet unto the nations)

Jeremiah was a prophet to the nations by sending God's messages, through messengers, to the leaders of the nations around ancient Israel (e.g. Jeremiah 27:1-11).

But how could a Christian today be a prophet to the nations? For while there are certainly prophets in the Church today, just as in the early Church (1 Corinthians 12:28), why would any foreign nation's leaders, or any leader in the U.S. for that matter, listen to messages sent by God through a Christian prophet today? For leaders today would simply skip reading any such messages as only the ramblings of some crazy or eccentric person who has no power or standing in the world.

But what if God gave a Christian prophet today some miraculous words of knowledge (1 Corinthians 12:8) which the leaders mistakenly thought must have been obtained from a mole in one of their countries' intelligence agencies sharing that information with the prophet, like how the ancient king of Syria mistakenly thought that the miraculous information which the prophet Elisha gave to the king of Israel must have been obtained from a mole within the king of Syria's retinue (2 Kings 6:8-12)?

Then the leaders would have a motive to read the messages from the prophet, and so would receive the messages from God, which would then work God's will (Isaiah 55:11, Proverbs 21:1).

Also, based on how God protected the prophets Elijah and Elishah from human leaders (2 Kings 1:9-15; 2 Kings 6:11-23), leaders today could forbear from going after Christian prophets while the prophets have done them no wrong.

--

*Jeremiah 1:11-12 / *Jer. 1:11 -

This is an example of a Hebrew pun prophecy. Daniel 11:17 could be another.

(See Daniel 11:17 below)

--

*Jeremiah 2:18 / *Jer. 2:18 -

This could refer to ancient Israel following the sinful ways (Jeremiah 2:19-28) of the pagan Egyptians and Assyrians.

~

"Sihor" (Shiychowr: H7883) could refer to a place at Israel's border with Egypt (Joshua 13:3; 1 Chronicles 13:5).

--

*Jeremiah 2:33 / *Jer. 2:33 -

The original Hebrew word (yatab: H3190) translated as "trimmest" can mean to make beautiful, like how people "trim" a Christmas tree by decorating it with beautiful ornaments.

--

*Jeremiah 2:34 / *Jer. 2:34 -

The original Hebrew word (machtereth: H4290) translated as "secret search" refers to a breaking and entering, such as during a burglary (Exodus 22:2). In this case, God needed to do no such thing to see the blood of innocents on the skirts of His people, meaning that they were not even trying to hide it from public view.

--

*Jeremiah 2:36-37 / *Jer. 2:36 / *Jer. 2:37 -

The original Hebrew word ('azal: H0235) translated as why "gaddest thou about" can mean why are you "gone" (Proverbs 20:14). And the Hebrew word (me`od: H3966) translated as "so much" can mean so "quickly" (1 Samuel 20:19). And the Hebrew word (shanah: H8138) translated as "to change" can mean to "disguise" (1 Kings 14:2), which is a form of hiding. And the Hebrew word (derek: H1870) translated as "thy way" can mean thy "journey" (Genesis 30:36).

So the Hebrew translated as: "Why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way?" can mean: "Why are you gone away so quickly to hide your journey?", as if in shame, in this case for fleeing to live in Egypt (Jeremiah 2:36b, Jeremiah 2:18, Jeremiah 44:1) despite God's command not to go back there (Deuteronomy 17:16).

Jeremiah 2:37 means that they would go forth from Egypt as captives (cf. Jeremiah 43:11), vitiating the whole reason for their fleeing to Egypt in the first place, which was to try to find safety from the Babylonians (Jeremiah 42:14, Jeremiah 42:11).

~

The original Hebrew word (mibtach: H4009) translated as thy "confidences" can mean thy "refuges" (Strong's Hebrew Dictionary). That is, YHWH was not going to let them find any lasting refuge in Egypt (cf. Jeremiah 43:11).

--

*Jeremiah 3:3 / *Jer. 3:3 -

(Re: Means that Jerusalem is Revelation's harlot "Babylon"?)

No, see Ezekiel 16 below.

--

*Jeremiah 3:8 / *Jer. 3:8 -

This refers to God divorcing Israel for adultery during Old Covenant times. Under the New Covenant, men are not allowed by God to divorce their wives for adultery, but only for pre-marital fornication (Matthew 19:9) not discovered until after their wedding. Also, even after God divorced Israel, He said that He was still married to Israel and wanted Israel to return to Him (Jeremiah 3:14). It is the same under the New Covenant: a woman divorced from a valid husband is still married to Him in God's eyes. That is why if she marries another man, she is committing adultery against her valid husband (Mark 10:12), and her new husband is committing adultery against him (Luke 16:18b). Under the New Covenant, the only choices for a woman divorced from a valid husband are to remain unmarried or to remarry her valid husband (1 Corinthians 7:11), just as divorced Israel will eventually remarry God (Hosea 2:19-20, Isaiah 54:5-10, Isaiah 62:5b).

(See also Mark 10:11 below)

--

*Jeremiah 3:14 / *Jer. 3:14 -

This is the same "turn" idea as in Jeremiah 3:7. But Jeremiah 3:14 is not spoken at the same time as Jeremiah 3:7. For Jeremiah 3:7 refers to what God "said" (in the past) before he "had" (in the past) divorced Israel (Jeremiah 3:8), whereas Jeremiah 3:14 is what God was saying presently at the time that the prophet Jeremiah was giving his prophecy, which was after God had already divorced Israel (Jeremiah 3:8).

--

*Jeremiah 3:16-17 / *Jer. 3:16 -

This refers to the future Millennium (of Revelation 20:4-6).

--

*Jeremiah 3:20 / *Jer. 3:20 -

This refers to the same departing from God, the same backsliding, as Jeremiah 3:14. But even though Israel had departed from God, He still wanted Israel to return to Him (Jeremiah 3:22). All Israel will eventually return to Him (Romans 11:26) and call Him her husband (Hoses 2:16).

But "they are not all Israel, which are of Israel" (Romans 9:6).

(See Romans 9:3 below)

--

*Jeremiah 4:4 / *Jer. 4:4 -

See Deuteronomy 30:6 above.

--

*Jeremiah 4:7,26 / *Jer. 4:7 / *Jer. 4:26 -

This could refer to Judah's destruction by the Babylonians in 586 BC.

--

*Jeremiah 4:16 / *Jer. 4:16 -

The original Hebrew word (natsar: H5341) translated as "watchers" can mean "besiegers" (Isaiah 1:8), just as Jeremiah 4:17 refers to besiegers encircling Jerusalem.

--

*Jeremiah 4:22 / *Jer. 4:22 -

The original Hebrew word (cakal: H5530) translated as "sottish" can mean "foolish" (Jeremiah 5:21), just as the English word "sottish" can mean "stupid". At the start of the verse, the Hebrew word (eviyl: H0191) translated as "foolish" can mean "perverse". Note also the strange similarity between this Hebrew word transliterated as "eviyl" and the English word "evil". It is as if evil is connected with stupidity, as Socrates suggested. That is, few people would commit evil if they had true knowledge of what was good and best for them. Instead, they can commit evil because of ignorance of what is truly good and best for them.

(Compare section 4 of Revelation 12:7 below)

--

*Jeremiah 4:30 / *Jer. 4:30 -

The original Hebrew word (qara': H7167) translated as "rentest" can mean to paint the eyes (Strong's Hebrew Dictionary), just as the Hebrew word (`ayin: H5869) translated as "face" can mean the eyes (Jeremiah 3:2).

--

*Jeremiah 6:8,12 / *Jer. 6:8 / *Jer. 6:12 -

This can refer to the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians in 586 BC (Jeremiah 6:22-23).

--

*Jeremiah 6:28 / *Jer. 6:28 -

The original Hebrew word (cuwr: H5493) translated as "grievous" can mean "turned away" (2 Chronicles 25:27), just as the Hebrew word (carar: H5637) translated as "revolters" can mean to turn away, such as in "backsliding" (Hosea 4:16).

--

*Jeremiah 6:29-30 / *Jer. 6:29 -

(Re: Is not suffering therapeutic and educational?)

The eternal suffering of non-Christians in the lake of fire and brimstone (Revelation 20:10,15, Revelation 14:10-11, Matthew 25:41,46) will not be therapeutic for them (Jeremiah 6:29-30, Mark 9:46), but it will be educational for Christians (Isaiah 66:24).

--

*Jeremiah 7:32-34 / *Jer. 7:32 -

This could refer to Judah's destruction by the Babylonians in 586 BC.

--

*Jeremiah 7:33 / *Jer. 7:33 -

The original Hebrew word (charad: H2729) translated as "fray them away", like the English phrase, can mean "frighten" them away (Amos 3:6).

--

*Jeremiah 8:5-16 / *Jer. 8:5 / *Jer. 8:16 -

This could refer to Judah's destruction by the Babylonians in 586 BC.

--

*Jeremiah 8:17 / *Jer. 8:17 -

The original Hebrew word (tsepha': H6848) translated as "cockatrices" can mean "adders" (Proverbs 23:32), as in vipers.

--

*Jeremiah 9:4 / *Jer. 9:4 -

The original Hebrew word (`aqab: H6117) translated as "supplant", like the English word, can mean to supersede another, such as by taking possession of his privileges (Genesis 27:36).

--

*Jeremiah 9:7-22 / *Jer. 9:7 / *Jer. 9:10 -

This could refer to Judah's destruction by the Babylonians in 586 BC.

--

*Jeremiah 9:11 / *Jer. 9:11 -

The original Hebrew word (tanniyn: H8577) translated as "dragons" could refer to lizards. Compare how even modern Chinese representations of dragons can show them having feet just like lizards, as in even the little lizards in our backyards. And, of course, lizards today are the same type of animal (reptiles) as the huge dinosaurs who ruled the earth for tens of millions of years, whereas Adamic humans have been ruling the earth, so far, for only a few thousand years.

Also, during the time of the "dinosaurs" (which literally means the "terrible lizards"), which spanned from 230 to 65 million years ago, the evolutionary forbears of all mammals (including us humans) were mere, little rodents hiding in the bushes. Now it is the lizards who hide from us. Who knows if our situations (as in the situation between reptiles and mammals) could ever become reversed again, in some far-future eon on the earth? For God loves to make the high low, and the low high (Luke 1:52, Luke 14:11), to thwart overweening pride.

(See also section 2 of Revelation 13 below, and section 6 of Genesis 1(space) above)

--

*Jeremiah 10:8 / *Jer. 10:8 -

The original Hebrew words (`ets: H6086; and huw': H1931) translated as "stock" can literally mean "a stick" of wood (2 Kings 6:6) and "she" (Genesis 3:12), and can be referring here insultingly to a wooden idol of a pagan goddess, decorated as in Jeremiah 10:9.

--

*Jeremiah 10:9 / *Jer. 10:9 -

"Uphaz" (H0210) could refer to Yemen.

--

*Jeremiah 10:18,22 / *Jer. 10:18 / *Jer. 10:22 -

This could refer to Judah's destruction by the Babylonians in 586 BC.

--

*Jeremiah 10:21 / *Jer. 10:21 -

The original Hebrew word (ba`ar: H1197) translated as "are become brutish", like the English phrase, can mean "are become stupid". The Hebrew word can also mean "are taken away" (2 Chronicles 19:3), just as in Jeremiah 10:20 the children are gone away.

--

*Jeremiah 10:23 / *Jer. 10:23 -

See Proverbs 16:9 above.

--

*Jeremiah 11:15-16 / *Jer. 11:15 -

This could refer to ancient Judah (Jeremiah 11:2,6,9,12-13) and its destruction by the Babylonians in 586 BC.

--

*Jeremiah 12:4,10-13 / *Jer. 12:4 -

This could refer to Judah's destruction by the Babylonians in 586 BC.

--

*Jeremiah 12:14 / *Jer. 12:14 -

This can refer to the destruction of the pagan nations neighboring ancient Judah, as well as ancient Judah itself, by the Babylonians in 586 BC. Jeremiah 12:15 can then refer to Judah's subsequent return from its Babylonian captivity.

--

*Jeremiah 13:1 / *Jer. 13:1 -

The original Hebrew word ('ezowr: H0232) translated as "girdle" can refer to a sash about the waist.

--

*Jeremiah 14:11-16 / *Jer. 14:11 -

This was addressing the prophet Jeremiah himself, and refers to the people of Jerusalem and the false prophets at that time, which was shortly before the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians in 586 BC.

--

*Jeremiah 15:20 / *Jer. 15:20 -

The original Hebrew word (batsar: H1219) translated as "fenced" can mean "fortified" (Isaiah 22:10).

--

*Jeremiah 16:7 / *Jer. 16:7 -

The original Hebrew has no word for "themselves", which is indicated by the word being in italics. And the Hebrew word (parac: H6536) translated as "tear" can mean "to split", in this case possibly a splitting/tearing of their clothes in grief (cf. Jeremiah 41:5 with Jeremiah 16:6b-7a).

--

*Jeremiah 16:14-21 / *Jer. 16:14 -

This could refer to the future Millennium.

--

*Jeremiah 17:5 / *Jer. 17:5 -

We should never trust in ourselves (Proverbs 28:26), or think that there can be any true self-righteousness. For apart from abiding in Jesus Christ, we are all desperately wicked (Jeremiah 17:9), and cannot do anything good (Romans 3:12, John 15:5b).

(See also Luke 17:10 below)

--

*Jeremiah 17:9 / *Jer. 17:9 -

(Re: Is not faith based on what your heart says?)

See 2 John 1:9 below.

--

*Jeremiah 17:11 / *Jer. 17:11 -

The original Hebrew word (yalad: H3205) translated as "hatcheth" in this instance might mean "bring up". For while partridge eggs hatch like any other eggs, the young leave the nest (always on the ground) as soon as they hatch. For partridges are like quails, which forage by walking. So the parents of baby partridges can leave their nests and their babies as soon as they are hatched and able to walk.

The analogy is applied in Jeremiah 17:11 to mean that someone who gains riches by unethical means can end up walking away from them, in the sense of losing them, due to foolishness (for example, through high-stakes gambling, whether at poker or on the stock market).

(It is said that the relatively-recent Las Vegas mass shooting, the worst in U.S. history, was precipitated by the shooter losing most of his wealth in casino gambling. What will happen when the current stock market bubble crashes, and millions of people lose most of their wealth in a single day, due to their stock market gambling?)

--

*Jeremiah 17:12 / *Jer. 17:12 -

This refers to the throne of YHWH God in heaven (Psalms 11:4, Isaiah 6:1-4), which the apostle John describes in Revelation 4.

--

*Jeremiah 17:13 / *Jer. 17:13 -

The original Hebrew word (kathab: H3789) translated as "written" can mean "engraved", which affords a mordant pun in English. For those who forsake YHWH God will surely die and be put in graves, proving that they cannot keep themselves alive forever (Psalms 22:29c). Yet while they are still alive, they continue to believe, if only subconsciously, Satan's lie that they will not die (Genesis 3:4, Psalms 49:11-20).

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