Let's examine some of the texts that seem to indicate to some that God will ultimately save every man.
In some passages, we see that it is God's will that all men would be saved:
"The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance." (2 Peter 3:9)
Again, this does not say that God will save every man, but rather that he is willing that every man be saved. (notice also that the context shows that the day of the Lord will come once that opportunity is over. 2 Peter 3:10)
So, does the fact that it is God's will that every man be saved mean that every man will in fact be saved? No, it doesn't. Notice the following:
Let's look at another commonly used passage:
Now, with that beiing said, I believe the phrase, "yet so as by fire," means that he himself will be saved if he passed the test of the fire himself. It does not mean he will be saved regardless "like one running through some fire" but the Greek says, "houtos (even so) de (but) hos (as) dia (through) puros (fire)." His works will be tested by fire, and so will he. If he passes the test, he will be saved. That this is the intended meaning is seen by what Paul says immediately afterwards:
Your brother in Christ,
Jason
"For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that believe." (1 Timothy 4:10)
This passage does not say that God will save every man. Rather, he is the Savior of all men. This has to do with how God, as savior, is available to every man. It is like saying, "Water is the quencher of every man's thirst, especially of those who drink it."
In some passages, we see that it is God's will that all men would be saved:
"For this [is] good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour; Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth." (1 Timothy 2:3-4)
Here, "will have" is translated from the Greek word telo, which indicates a desire. It does not say that God will save every man, but that God desires to save every man. This is the thought we find here as well:
"The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance." (2 Peter 3:9)
So, does the fact that it is God's will that every man be saved mean that every man will in fact be saved? No, it doesn't. Notice the following:
"And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day." (John 6:39)
It was the Father's will that none of those given to Christ would be lost, but this did not occur:
"While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled." (John 17:12)
Here, "but" means "except" and thus we see that none of those given to Christ was lost except Judas. Now, it was not God's will that Judas be lost, but that was Judas' choice. Hence, although it is God's will that all men will be saved, this does not mean that all men, who have the ability to choose life or death, will be saved.
Let's look at another commonly used passage:
"If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire." (1 Corinthians 3:15)
This passage is not applicable to "all men" but rather those men who have the foundation of Christ correct (that is, the teaching of salvation), but who are not correct in the things built upon that foundation (that is, things they teach in addition to salvation). This is the contextual meaning of the text. Paul laid the foundation, others were building upon it. As long as they had the foundation correct, they would be saved, if they, unlike their teachings, passed through the test of fire. Notice the context:
"According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder, I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon.... If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward. If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire." (1 Corinthians 3:10, 14-15)
Paul preached the gospel basics (Jesus Christ and him crucified, 1 Corinthians 2:2), but the additional teachings he did not give to them, who were babes (1 Corinthians 3:1-2), but he shared those things only with those who were matured (1 Corinthians 2:6). He laid only the foundation... Now, others were building on it. As long as they had that foundation correct, they would receive a reward for additional teachings that were correct, but they would not receive a reward if their additional teachings were erroneous. This whole passage applies only to those who were building upon the gospel basics. It does not apply to every man.
Now, with that beiing said, I believe the phrase, "yet so as by fire," means that he himself will be saved if he passed the test of the fire himself. It does not mean he will be saved regardless "like one running through some fire" but the Greek says, "houtos (even so) de (but) hos (as) dia (through) puros (fire)." His works will be tested by fire, and so will he. If he passes the test, he will be saved. That this is the intended meaning is seen by what Paul says immediately afterwards:
"If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire. Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and [that] the Spirit of God dwelleth in you? If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy;" (1 Corithians 3:15-17)
The testing of the fire is not to purge men of their wickedness, but to purge the world of wicked men.
Your brother in Christ,
Jason
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