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It's a question that many people have, and has been brought up on this forum before--if someone doesn't believe in Christ, if they've never heard of Him, or never heard a convincing argument for Him, or for whatever reason don't believe, are they still capable of being saved?
I think the answer lies in one of the most commonly quoted verses of the Bible:
If God is love, then any act of love is an act of God. If being closely connected with God is how we are saved, then anyone who sincerely tries to follow any philosophy of love would be saved. "The only way to the Father is through [Christ]"--but how does Christ manifest in people's lives? If a Buddhist who lives a good life on the Eightfold Path, takes care of his elderly mother, and gives to the poor has seen missionaries come through his village, but doesn't see a good reason to leave his good life with Buddha, why would he not be saved? If a man believes there's no God at all, and chooses to live his life in accordance with chivalry & honor, treating the women in his life well & putting constant effort into a virtuous life, why would he not be saved?
Or, think of it another way:
There's a man who constantly lives his life with generosity, dignity, and gratitude. He works hard every day in a non-profit organization to free victims of sex trafficking, for a low salary but high morals. He spends as much time as he can with his wife & kids, giving time, talent, and treasure to give his kids a great future and his wife a great husband. He does martial arts classes, to protect his children or wife in case of an attacker of any kind, and he runs an online campaign to combat inappropriate contentography. He does not believe in a God.
There's another man who is frequently lazy, not doing much around the house, content to let his wife do the work while he watches TV. He rarely donates any of his abundant money or time to anything, and often yells at his kids when they want to do something with him. He's not real worried about any of the evils in the world, because he doesn't feel like doing anything about it. He is a Christian, and goes to Church every Sunday.
Which man is saved?
EDIT FOR CLARIFICATION: As many people have pointed out, it sounds like I'm essentially promoting pelagianism, that is, following a heresy that states that salvation is separate from God, something that we can attain on our own. This was not the intent of this post.
The main idea behind posting this was the fact that many people go their whole lives without ever hearing a compelling argument to believe in Christ, or perhaps, they never hear anything about Christ. Evangelists may hand out papers that say "Believe in Jesus or you can't be saved!", but see it as yet another religion that says that heaven is only for believers of our brand of God.
My intent was not to say that we only need good works for eternal salvation; these are a necessary part of salvation, but it's not something we can do on our own, and we are still entirely dependent on God. I just find it difficult to believe that God would condemn anyone to Hell who never had a chance to hear about Jesus, or that a man who entirely believes in Buddhism, submitting himself to the good god he believes in, and lives a good life because of it, would be standing at judgement for Jesus to say "Surprise! Your god wasn't me, so you're going to hell!" That sounds like a sick and twisted god that I do not want to be around.
We are all created by God, in his image & likeness. Think of us as cars, with a GPS built in, always guiding us, whether we listen to it or not. This GPS would be the Holy Spirit, guiding us along a Godly life, and we have free will to follow its directions, or ignore it. Being made in His likeness, we naturally have an inclination towards goodness, truth, and beauty. Giving the examples of the two men, the non-believer who does well vs. the Christian who does poorly, was meant to illustrate that there are non-believers among us who follow Christ better than most of us, and although I don't have the authority to say whether or not anyone's saved (thank you, Anthony the Great, for reminding me of this; may God remove my pride that makes me think I know more than I do), it's good to keep in mind that there are people who submit themselves to Christian principles of love, mercy, and honor, without actually knowing that they know Christ.
Below is a sample from the Catechism that discusses salvation, and an article that goes into more detail than I have about the possible salvation of non-believers.
Catechism of the Catholic Church:
1949 Called to beatitude but wounded by sin, man stands in need of salvation from God. Divine help comes to him in Christ through the law that guides him and the grace that sustains him:
Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; for God is at work in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure. (1 Phil 2:12-13.)
Can Non-Christians Be Saved? | Catholic Answers
I think the answer lies in one of the most commonly quoted verses of the Bible:
God is love.
If God is love, then any act of love is an act of God. If being closely connected with God is how we are saved, then anyone who sincerely tries to follow any philosophy of love would be saved. "The only way to the Father is through [Christ]"--but how does Christ manifest in people's lives? If a Buddhist who lives a good life on the Eightfold Path, takes care of his elderly mother, and gives to the poor has seen missionaries come through his village, but doesn't see a good reason to leave his good life with Buddha, why would he not be saved? If a man believes there's no God at all, and chooses to live his life in accordance with chivalry & honor, treating the women in his life well & putting constant effort into a virtuous life, why would he not be saved?
Or, think of it another way:
There's a man who constantly lives his life with generosity, dignity, and gratitude. He works hard every day in a non-profit organization to free victims of sex trafficking, for a low salary but high morals. He spends as much time as he can with his wife & kids, giving time, talent, and treasure to give his kids a great future and his wife a great husband. He does martial arts classes, to protect his children or wife in case of an attacker of any kind, and he runs an online campaign to combat inappropriate contentography. He does not believe in a God.
There's another man who is frequently lazy, not doing much around the house, content to let his wife do the work while he watches TV. He rarely donates any of his abundant money or time to anything, and often yells at his kids when they want to do something with him. He's not real worried about any of the evils in the world, because he doesn't feel like doing anything about it. He is a Christian, and goes to Church every Sunday.
Which man is saved?
EDIT FOR CLARIFICATION: As many people have pointed out, it sounds like I'm essentially promoting pelagianism, that is, following a heresy that states that salvation is separate from God, something that we can attain on our own. This was not the intent of this post.
The main idea behind posting this was the fact that many people go their whole lives without ever hearing a compelling argument to believe in Christ, or perhaps, they never hear anything about Christ. Evangelists may hand out papers that say "Believe in Jesus or you can't be saved!", but see it as yet another religion that says that heaven is only for believers of our brand of God.
My intent was not to say that we only need good works for eternal salvation; these are a necessary part of salvation, but it's not something we can do on our own, and we are still entirely dependent on God. I just find it difficult to believe that God would condemn anyone to Hell who never had a chance to hear about Jesus, or that a man who entirely believes in Buddhism, submitting himself to the good god he believes in, and lives a good life because of it, would be standing at judgement for Jesus to say "Surprise! Your god wasn't me, so you're going to hell!" That sounds like a sick and twisted god that I do not want to be around.
We are all created by God, in his image & likeness. Think of us as cars, with a GPS built in, always guiding us, whether we listen to it or not. This GPS would be the Holy Spirit, guiding us along a Godly life, and we have free will to follow its directions, or ignore it. Being made in His likeness, we naturally have an inclination towards goodness, truth, and beauty. Giving the examples of the two men, the non-believer who does well vs. the Christian who does poorly, was meant to illustrate that there are non-believers among us who follow Christ better than most of us, and although I don't have the authority to say whether or not anyone's saved (thank you, Anthony the Great, for reminding me of this; may God remove my pride that makes me think I know more than I do), it's good to keep in mind that there are people who submit themselves to Christian principles of love, mercy, and honor, without actually knowing that they know Christ.
Below is a sample from the Catechism that discusses salvation, and an article that goes into more detail than I have about the possible salvation of non-believers.
Catechism of the Catholic Church:
1949 Called to beatitude but wounded by sin, man stands in need of salvation from God. Divine help comes to him in Christ through the law that guides him and the grace that sustains him:
Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; for God is at work in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure. (1 Phil 2:12-13.)
Can Non-Christians Be Saved? | Catholic Answers
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