- Sep 23, 2005
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eoe said:But you are behaving as if a cardinal should have same apostolic right. I don't get it.
It is not about the rights of cardinals etc. Whether the excommunication was legitimate is not the question. What is the question is why they are not in agreement when Jesus said they would be. And regardless of who did the excommunicating, you clearly cannot say the bishop of Rome is in agreement with the other sees.
The 12 APOSTLES. Not Apostles lil' helpers.
Indeed, see above. But then if this is the case, then Rome had no part at those councils where only the apostles little helpers were the only representative. But then why did the people at the council seem to bend to the pope's little helpers? Because they were entrusted to do his work.
But again, you confuse the issue. Did the pope ever in fact come into agreement with the other bishops? And was he not excommunicated? So they are not in fact in agreement.
It sounds beter that Rome lost 4 sees? Again it was the APOSTLES that were led into all truth not Cardinals.
No, it sounds bad for both of your claims that neither of you can explain why the apostles were not led into all truth according to your view. They are not today, and were not then in agreement. And you still haven't even addressed how the east can have apostolic succession if many of the bishops who traced that succession left for the coptic church.
Why ever have an ecumenical council then? Why bother? Why not just ask Rome?
Indeed, some on their side would contend that. But it doesn't answer the question. Why are not the apostles united in the truth. Both of you are basing your claims on the promises of Jesus. But neither one can say how this one came true.
No one voted him out! You say that you are familliar but your words say differently. Being excommunicated is NOT voting the excommunicator out!
So are you saying that the act was done without consultation by all the other 4 sees? I understood that they agreed on this point. But if you are saying it was on the authority of one man, how can that be?For that matter, how could it be done with anything short of another council?
I would think if you need a council to kick out arius, etc. , you would certainly need one to vote out a duly recognized see. So how legitimate was this excommunication? They had all the churches vote on Arius, and the monophysite question. And no one bothered to consult anyone on excommunicating the successor of Peter? Sounds strange to me. If it is your contention that it is the coucil which is the authority, then they should have had one. Because the Roman Pontiff, as all recognized, was not subject to the patriarch of another see. The whole eastern contention is that each rules in their own see. So how could he excommunicate him without the agreement of all? Perhaps neither excommunication was actually valid. [/quote]
Lets assume for a moment that you actually believe in the primacy of Peter. You think that all 5 sees were lost? At what point was true Christianity erased from the face of the earth and how long was it gone for?
That is impossible for me to say, because that is the very question I have. I don't believe in it. I don't believe in apostolic succession. I believe that the apostles received all the truth which they then passed down to faithful men who were overseers.
Now I agree then that meeting together to decide issues sounds reasonable, just as in Acts 15. So I have no problem with these overseers doing that. But this is all complicated by this notion of succession which puts the successor to Peter in a different position. I don't see the evidence that there was this passing on of the power given to Peter, if in fact it was given to him. The one time we see succession in the Scriptures was when the Scriptures demanded it, in the case of Judas. It said that a replacement was to be found. But that replacement had to have been with Jesus. And we see no record of a successor for James when he died. Some of the earlier bishop lists show that there is even confusion on the papal line. While most seem to have some notion of who the early ones were, the lists all differ as to who was bishop when, and it frankly looks like some were bishops together. Why would this be a problem? Titus and Timothy were told to appoint overseers. And in the church at Jerusalem there was clearly more than one overseer. So this would be biblical. But calling them all popes and saying that all of them were the head of the church doesn't seem so to me.
If they were truly the visible head of the church for years, how can not even roughly contemporary sources not know who ruled when etc.? Granted persecution is rough on paper work. But it seems hard to forget the visible head of the church for years.
I see the role of overseer as simply one who preserves doctrine and administrates the church. I don't see them as infallible, even at specific times, etc.
Nor, while I see the need for councils to address some things along Scriptural principles, do I see the need to enforce human definitions on the number of natures of Jesus, the exact way in which those natures etc. were composed etc. If the Bible doesn't answer that, then why would you vote to kick a bunch of folks out of the church over an issue the Bible doesn't spell out? Unless of course it was called by an emperor who's goal was to unify an empire, not just a faith.
If you believe in succession then you have an impossible situation. You have the apostles led NOT into all truth, but into schism. Jesus said they would be led into all truth. So it cannot be. So I can't believe in it. We don't need a pope, we have Jesus our High Priest through who we can all boldly come to the throne of grace according to Hebrews. So overseers who administrate? Sure. Making policy decisions on contemporary issues, such as people immasculating themselves (as in one of the councils), how to deal with those who fell away and then came back, etc. Sure. But the ability to define the doctrine beyond what the Bible called for and kick out those who likewise can claim apostolic succession over what is essentially semantics, I can't see that at all.
He held a seat of honor. Just like the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew holds a place of honor now - but he does not have jurisdiction over the other sees!
Indeed, so can one person excommunicate him? Or would it take a council? Because one person doesn't have jurisdiction over the Roman see.
If you really read all their posturing at the councils is makes you sick. They are numbering who is first, second, etc. in the kingdom like the 12 before they received the Spirit!
I agree that they should have had local jurisdiction. I agree that he should not rule over them. But I also don't see how he could be kicked out without a council. And I especially don't see that the eastern position at the time was that he was just like the rest.
Primus inter pares. First among equals.
Who is now neither first, nor even among the equals? Is that what Jesus promised?
I disagree.
Even if he was in some leadership role then where does that leave the SDA church? There is a big problem with your argument too. Do you think that all 5 sees were lost? IF they were then it happened WAY before the schism.
I think that the whole notion of overseers as anything other than overseers was a distortion. Now if an early distortion, fair enough. But a distortion nonetheless. You can't tell me people arguing over who is the greatest is what God intended. He made it pretty clear it wasn't.
It is not hard to see how bishops, left to defend the faith of the apostles would claim some of their authority . And well they could. They were appointed by them.
But can they really claim to be infallible, or led into all truth etc.? If so, why? And if so, why are they not in agreement? The truth they were defending was the truth of the apostles. And it was them alone that Jesus said he would lead into all truth. That truth remains. Why do we need a pope to modify it or explain it?
But for that matter, why do we need a council to turn that deposit into human definitions at the request of a king with political motivations?
Now here is the point. If the claim of both rest on being from the beginning, on the promises of Jesus that the church would not be overcome, on the promise that the apostles would be led into all truth, then it must be explained why the church seemingly was overcome, why the promise didn't come true that they were led together into all truth.
It doesn't do any good to show that you were from the beginning, if the promise is not met now. And it seemingly isn't.
But if the apostles were the ones led into all truth, and those after simply passed down the faith, and Jesus was right in saying that He prayed for all who would believe in His name through the apostles teaching, then that is all we must say about it. That the apostles came to the truth, and entrusted it to men, that all who believed on him through their testimony are part of His true church.
And it may bother you, but I suspect Jesus will include the coptics, and the orthodox, and the Catholic, and the Arians, and maybe by some miracle even the Adventists in that.
In the meantime our goal should be to get back to those teachings. And the only real basis for knowing those are the Scriptures. Because everyone acknowledges that the oral traditions do not include any that we can definitely say were from this apostle or that one, except perhaps when a statement is directly said to be learned from one or another. And even then at best we have a reflection of their teaching through the next generations. And that next generation does not always agree with itself.
So for me the goal is to get back to the apostles teachings in the only sure place we know they are at.
And if we simply say that all should submit in all things to the overseers, or bishops, then we have a real problem. What would happen to those who were subject to Arius, a presbyter, and died before he was declared a heretic? Or what would happen to those who submitted to a corupt bishop who later lost his right to be called a bishop, but died before this was done?
If you are right they would be lost for submitting slavishly to their bishop! Is this really what God wants? To subject all thought to a man? Submission, yes. But not that kind of submission. Just as the patriarchs didn't want total submission to the pope
If the church is entrusted to fallible men, and we all agree it is, then submission can never be total to a human being! Paul said follow me as I follow Christ. Not follow me, or go to hell.
Jesus' church will not fail. It will continue on. Some may be closer to the original. Some are doubtless further away. And it may be that I find out later I was one that was further away. But I am going to try to be as faithful to it as I can to what I see as the original message. And I cannot simply let what one bishop says, or another pope says, etc. determine what my view is. Because God says that I have direct access to the throne of grace through my High Priest Jesus Christ. And I, along with everyone else will stand in the judgement, not with my bishop, or with my pope, but before my Lord who is to judge the living and the Dead.
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