I have a theory, see what you think.
I think the reason God didnt stop Adam and Eve from sinning in the Garden of Eden was because God was trying to make something that required a few steps (a process). That something could be a person with free will and experience. (Adam was a person with free will but not experience)
Imagine that you are baking bread. First you get ingredients, then you mix certain ones, then you wait for a chemical reaction, then you add that to something else, and so on until you get a perfect loaf of bread.
Well, in order for God to create a human being with a free will and experience, first He had to create him/her and give them free will.
Then He had to wait for them to disobey (since it was basically impossible for someone who does not have experience, but does have free will, to never disobey). So God let Satan tempt his created people (while knowing that what Satan is doing is just one of the steps in Gods process, but Satan probably thought he was ruining Gods handiwork )
The next step was to show people how they would get along without God and without the law, and what will happen if angels have their way (when angels came to women and corrupted all the people). 2PE 2:3 -5, GEN 6:2
Then having shown what would happen in that case, God made the first end of the world to come by flood. 2PE 2:3 -5, 2PE 3:3 -9 (In a sence, He erased that part of his drawing and started over.)
Then there was a time with no law. Then there was a time under the law. By giving people the law, God showed them just how sinful they were and that they couldnt obey it. (Rom 7)
Then came redemption time. HEB 9:15, GAL 3:14
(And again, Satan probably thought he was winning during crucifixion, but it was a part of Gods process )
Then comes a mystery: Christ and Church. Gentiles as well as Jews. Rom 11:25, Eph 3:3, Eph 1:9
(The part I dont understand is why it has to be mutually exclusive relationship. Why national Israel had to be rejected so that Gentiles could be saved Paul was amazed at the wisdom of God in this case, he must have understood it then. ROM 11:33 Unless of course, the church would be in spiritual bodies and national Israel will still have physical bodies at the end. Then you couldnt mix apples and oranges. Church would be the bride of Christ living in the New Jerusalem and the national Israel would be His people living on the earth.
So here comes the part of partial free will as far as salvation of a person is concerned. Partial is because it seems like we are the ones making a decision to repent. But at that moment we didnt realize that God first had to open our spiritual ears and make us alive in order so that we could hear the message. We are spiritually dead in our transgressions EPH 2:1 and we cant do the good we want to do (Rom 7:18). And Jesus said: "No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, JOH 6:44 (and we can also see that people were not able to obey the law all by themselves. (Romans 7)
Jesus said: many are called, but few are chosen. (I think it means that salvation call is going out to many people, but only a few respond (the chosen ones).
Paul said that after they preached the gospel all who were appointed for eternal life believed. (ACT 13:48)
Also, faith is a gift from God. God has to give it to a person, before a person can have it.
People were blinded by the darkness. And that is why God had to find his chosen ones and wake them up from their sleep. EPH 5:14
The old covenant didnt work, where God gave people a rule book and told them to obey. So God brought in the new covenant, a new birth. This time He will write His laws in our hearts and then we will obey him ( HEB 8:10-13). This time He will actually help us to obey Him, by giving us His Holy Spirit.
This is just a supposition:
Before the fall, people had free will to choose or not to choose to obey God. (They chose to disobey because they didnt have experience (of knowing what will happen if they do).
After the fall, people became slaves of sin, dead spiritually and lost their free will. They could only disobey God, as slaves to sin. (Rom 6:20, 6:6)
After redemption, people get their free will back. (1PE 1:3, JOH 3:5-7) And the reason they all choose to obey God is because now they have experience as to what will happen if they dont. Once they see the light, they would have to be out of their mind not to choose God and choose Satan instead. Who would want to pick a losing team? (I believe backsliders were never truly Gods children to begin with. Just because somebody is a church member, doesnt make them a child of God. Jesus will tell some of those: away from me, I never knew you. (even though they healed in His name).
So what is the end result?
God has created himself a people who choose to obey him, who have experience with evil and know that its not good and who were tested, and still chose God even at the cost of their life. That is the genuine faith and devotion God desired in the first place. 1PE 1:7 God had to be patient and wait 6000 years before he could get his perfect bread. It is interesting to note that Jesus himself went through suffering and became perfect.
HEB 2:10 In bringing many sons to glory, it was fitting that God, for whom and through whom everything exists, should make the author of their salvation perfect through suffering. 11 Both the one who makes men holy and those who are made holy are of the same family. So Jesus is not ashamed to call them brothers.
I think the reason God didnt stop Adam and Eve from sinning in the Garden of Eden was because God was trying to make something that required a few steps (a process). That something could be a person with free will and experience. (Adam was a person with free will but not experience)
Imagine that you are baking bread. First you get ingredients, then you mix certain ones, then you wait for a chemical reaction, then you add that to something else, and so on until you get a perfect loaf of bread.
Well, in order for God to create a human being with a free will and experience, first He had to create him/her and give them free will.
Then He had to wait for them to disobey (since it was basically impossible for someone who does not have experience, but does have free will, to never disobey). So God let Satan tempt his created people (while knowing that what Satan is doing is just one of the steps in Gods process, but Satan probably thought he was ruining Gods handiwork )
The next step was to show people how they would get along without God and without the law, and what will happen if angels have their way (when angels came to women and corrupted all the people). 2PE 2:3 -5, GEN 6:2
Then having shown what would happen in that case, God made the first end of the world to come by flood. 2PE 2:3 -5, 2PE 3:3 -9 (In a sence, He erased that part of his drawing and started over.)
Then there was a time with no law. Then there was a time under the law. By giving people the law, God showed them just how sinful they were and that they couldnt obey it. (Rom 7)
Then came redemption time. HEB 9:15, GAL 3:14
(And again, Satan probably thought he was winning during crucifixion, but it was a part of Gods process )
Then comes a mystery: Christ and Church. Gentiles as well as Jews. Rom 11:25, Eph 3:3, Eph 1:9
(The part I dont understand is why it has to be mutually exclusive relationship. Why national Israel had to be rejected so that Gentiles could be saved Paul was amazed at the wisdom of God in this case, he must have understood it then. ROM 11:33 Unless of course, the church would be in spiritual bodies and national Israel will still have physical bodies at the end. Then you couldnt mix apples and oranges. Church would be the bride of Christ living in the New Jerusalem and the national Israel would be His people living on the earth.
So here comes the part of partial free will as far as salvation of a person is concerned. Partial is because it seems like we are the ones making a decision to repent. But at that moment we didnt realize that God first had to open our spiritual ears and make us alive in order so that we could hear the message. We are spiritually dead in our transgressions EPH 2:1 and we cant do the good we want to do (Rom 7:18). And Jesus said: "No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, JOH 6:44 (and we can also see that people were not able to obey the law all by themselves. (Romans 7)
Jesus said: many are called, but few are chosen. (I think it means that salvation call is going out to many people, but only a few respond (the chosen ones).
Paul said that after they preached the gospel all who were appointed for eternal life believed. (ACT 13:48)
Also, faith is a gift from God. God has to give it to a person, before a person can have it.
People were blinded by the darkness. And that is why God had to find his chosen ones and wake them up from their sleep. EPH 5:14
The old covenant didnt work, where God gave people a rule book and told them to obey. So God brought in the new covenant, a new birth. This time He will write His laws in our hearts and then we will obey him ( HEB 8:10-13). This time He will actually help us to obey Him, by giving us His Holy Spirit.
This is just a supposition:
Before the fall, people had free will to choose or not to choose to obey God. (They chose to disobey because they didnt have experience (of knowing what will happen if they do).
After the fall, people became slaves of sin, dead spiritually and lost their free will. They could only disobey God, as slaves to sin. (Rom 6:20, 6:6)
After redemption, people get their free will back. (1PE 1:3, JOH 3:5-7) And the reason they all choose to obey God is because now they have experience as to what will happen if they dont. Once they see the light, they would have to be out of their mind not to choose God and choose Satan instead. Who would want to pick a losing team? (I believe backsliders were never truly Gods children to begin with. Just because somebody is a church member, doesnt make them a child of God. Jesus will tell some of those: away from me, I never knew you. (even though they healed in His name).
So what is the end result?
God has created himself a people who choose to obey him, who have experience with evil and know that its not good and who were tested, and still chose God even at the cost of their life. That is the genuine faith and devotion God desired in the first place. 1PE 1:7 God had to be patient and wait 6000 years before he could get his perfect bread. It is interesting to note that Jesus himself went through suffering and became perfect.
HEB 2:10 In bringing many sons to glory, it was fitting that God, for whom and through whom everything exists, should make the author of their salvation perfect through suffering. 11 Both the one who makes men holy and those who are made holy are of the same family. So Jesus is not ashamed to call them brothers.