btw, car is finally fixed and i will be able to go home tonight for the first time in 5 days (its been a crazy week). So my long promised researched post will be tonight, i apologize for the delays.
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Here is another interesting tid bit about archaeopteryx. When first being considered as a transitional animal, they looked toward the fossil record to find fossils with similar traits that might link it to reptilian ancestors. To do this they found the reptiles with the closest structure to bird they could find. They were success ful in essence of finding them, however, the fossils that they found that were supposed to transition the reptiles into this archaeopteryx come millions of years after the appearance of the archaeopteryx. One more chink in the evolutionary armor.
New research shows that this adaptive radiation of animal phyla started about 30 million years earlier, around 570 mya before the beginning of the Cambrian geologic period. In 1994, triploblastic animals (organisms with more than two layers, and who therefore rely on internal organs and systems for their cells' supplies of food and waste disposal), were discovered preserved as phosphatized embryos in rocks from southern China [Xiao et al. 1998]. These fossils were estimated to be 570 million years of age and thus were even older than the Ediacaran fauna found in strata about 10 million years younger.
QuantumFlux said:say what you will about Mr. Wells but he still has two phd's and is highly regarded in his area of study. I'd like to see you find someone to say the contradictory of what he said with higher credencials.
I also like how you dont present evidence to demean mine, but rather attack the people I quoted over what was said.
i'll be honest - i didn't read any of the responses because i have to get to bed, but if you're still interested in my views, i base them on science.
1.) The universe and the earth is very old.
Dating methods have massive problems. Carbon 14 dating can't be relied upon - anything older than 60,000 years should have no Carbon 14 left; it should all have decayed. Yet coal and fossils that evolutionists will tell you are millions of year old have been found with C 14 residue.
Radio Isotope dating (potassium-argon, uranium-lead) and Carbon dating also rely on the flawed assumption that chemical ratios have never changed throughout all time.
but the ratio of carbon 14 to carbon 12 is changing even now.
and the obvious flaws of radio isotope dating are proven by numerous cases in which rocks of a known recent age (ie - lava flows from the 1800s) were dated to be hundreds of thousands or millions of years old.
2.) Life has progressed from relatively simple to relatively complex life.
An active progression through billions of years should yield an overwhelming amount of transitional forms. in fact, everything should be a transitional form because everything should still be evolving. but the fossil record doesn't show that, it shows large amounts of single species with nothing connecting them.
For example we have a lot of dinosaur fossils - there are 30 T. Rex specimens alone - but we have no fossils of any kind to imply that there is something between dinosaurs and whatever they may have become. it's ludacris to assume that we would find 30 specimens of T. Rex's that are physically identical but absolutely no specimens of anything derived from T. Rex in over 65 million years of evolution.
3.) All life shares common ancestors. Universal common descent.
This relies on number four being true. However, i find great merit in the argument that animals are similar because they have the same Creator. God is going to make things according to the same methods and mechanisms because the world makes sense. A good example is how frogs and humans form toes - it used to be an evolutionist argument of "common descent" humans and frogs similarly bud toes and fingers out from a lump of a hand/foot. in actuality, frogs' fingers bud outwards, human fingers have the spaces between deleted from the original mass. complete opposite methods of growth doesn't prove anything, but it's easier to explain from the view of a having the same Creator, because nature (seeking the easist way) doesn't tend to reverse itself i would think.
4.) Genetic mutation and natural selection account for the diversity of life.
To a certain extent i agree - any two dogs contain the necessary genes to make every single breed of dog on earth. but that is selecting among different genetic information already in the system. evolution tells you that from nothing, new information is spontaneously created. Besides the fact that this is against the law of conservation of matter/energy it is, for all intents and purposes, impossible as an explanation for diversity of life.
the claim of evolution is that random mutations result in new genetic information that happens to improve survival/breeding and is thus passed on. however about 1 in 10,000 mutations is actually helpful - the rest are either meaningless or actively harmful to the organism. thus, it is more likely that a species would die out from harmful mutations than evolve from good mutations. even examples of good mutations (like beetles on windy islands losing their wings and thus not blowing into the ocean) are not evolution. these beetles didn't gain new information - their DNA contained the information to have wings and not have wings; it was simply a different random choice among preexisting information - a loss of information actually.
5.) Life originated via natural processes.
The biggest argument for this was the Miller-Urey experiment in 1953, in which they zapped methane and ammonia with electricity and yielded amino acids. this is what i was taught in seventh grade science classe. it was hailed as proof of natural origination of life, but it also happened to produce a massive amount of tar (which would have smothered any fledgling life) and active poisons that would have killed it off immediately. beyond that, i simply believe life is just far too complex to attribute to random, natural processes. and considering i do believe in God and i don't believe in an old earth or macroevolution, it doesn't make sense to believe in natural origins of life.
Only bit I disagree with. Archeopteryx (plus several others) - dinosaurs evolved into birds.
QuantumFlux said:say what you will about Mr. Wells but he still has two phd's and is highly regarded in his area of study. I'd like to see you find someone to say the contradictory of what he said with higher credencials.
I also like how you dont present evidence to demean mine, but rather attack the people I quoted over what was said.
Let's look at Well's testimony about Archy shall we? Where is his refutation of the presence of teeth, gastralia and tib and fib both connected at both ends? The absence of a horny bill? These are the issues. These are reptilian features. Archy has them. Modern birds do not. Therefore Archy is not like a modern bird - the animal clearly had lots of reptilian features.
QuantumFlux said:Obviously you missed the point of what Wells said. It's not the few similarities that matter, its the massive differences that show it is quite a bird. There are many birds today that show similarities to reptiles but they are not considered transitional because of the overwelming dissimilarities to them.
And last I checked, anyone with a phd in biochemistry has a substatial knowledge of evolutionary biology.
Am I saying accept anything that someone with a degree says? Obviously not, I'm not saying you should listen to wells over someone else with a degree. All I'm proving is that there is reasonable room for doubt when it comes to evolution.
It's definately not an open and shut case, in fact with the cambrian era, its got a substatial case against it.
However we see very little evidence for macroevolution and what we do doesnt pan out with the dates are put to them.
I cant name the fossils used to link Archy to the reptiles, so maybe you can help me out? Don't forget to put the dates next to them, including Archy's date.
Even with the evidence against, I'm still not trying to prove it wrong. The point of the thread is why I dismiss it, I've certainly given my reasons for dismissing it and I've certainly given room for reasonable doubt. Once reasonable doubt is given, the theory turns into faith.
Let me elaborate. The only "solid" evidence that the earth is old is the layers of the earth. All forms of dating can be compromised and we will never know the full extent of what affects them, including radio-isotope dating. The layers of the earth seem to have taken billions of years to form, however, there are other theories on how the layers could have formed over a period of months rather than years.
Now let me explain what I believe and you can criticise it but you will never disprove it. I'm somewhat of a programmer and know how programming works, it's interesting how differently I see video games that other people. When someone plays Halo, in the maps most people see it taking place on a planet or Halo, and they are walking around corridors and in fields of an environment. However, I see it completely different. Where some see the sky of the created world, I see a bitmap for a polygon that represents the ceiling that was programmed not to move when the coordinates of your characters position can see it. Where people see grass and ground, I see transparent gif textures programmed to warp the image back and forth. In essence, where most see a planet, I see something that was created in a month by programmers.
We do the same, we look at this earth and estimate how long it took for something to create itself. However, if there was a creator, I see no reason why he would not have done it like game developers. They dont start the ball rolling and billions of years later they have a working Halo map. They created it to look as if it existed before your character spawned in it. God created Adam and Eve mature, he created the trees mature so they could bere fruit. No reason to believe He would not have created a mature earth and universe to give us something to live in.
You may say you go on what is fact not on what you believe, but i just showed reasonable doubt in evolution and evidence against, so now your fact has turned into faith. Go ahead and put your faith in man's mind if you wish, but personally I'll stick with what God says.
Omphalos. I'd google it. It means that God has created a deceptive universe and we cannot trust anything we learn from the study of nature. Science of any kind is therefore completely useless.
Fundamentalists are more like Hindus than Christians when it comes to evolution.Karl - Liberal Backslider said:Omphalos. I'd google it. It means that God has created a deceptive universe and we cannot trust anything we learn from the study of nature. Science of any kind is therefore completely useless.
Please yourself. I personally find it more tenable to adjust my worldview to coincide with reality, than to adjust my perception of reality to coincide with my worldview.
QuantumFlux said:Oh, on the subject of ERV's. I dont know what they are and googling it doesnt seem to help. I can guess and if i'm completely wrong, just let me know. I'm guessing that ERV's are the similar genes we share with say apes.
DNA is the building blocks for our bodies and every other form of living animals. If we are built similar to apes, it only make sense that we would have common dna. It's the equivalent of saying a house built of all bricks was born from a house that was built mostly of bricks.
The fact that we have similar genes only proves that....we have similar genes, not that one was born of the other.
That is all if ERVs means that, if im wrong please elaborate on what ervs are. I only barely touched on pseudo-genes because there isnt much to say there. They dont prove anything other than we have genes that dont do anything. There is no more evidence to say that we evolved past their use than there is to say that they were superior genes that degraded until they didn't do anything anymore.