Chapter 5 Spiritual Death and Spiritual Life: Rebirth and Faith
T Total Depravity
U Unconditional Election
L Limited Atonement
I Irresistible Grace
P Perseverance of the Saints
T I though Sproul changing this from total depravity to radical corruption makes sense. Men are not as sinful as they could possible be. Men are corrupt.
U unconditional election is available to all men. Jesuss sacrifice was for all men. (See below)
L Limited atonement is not Biblical.
NIV said:
Romans 5: 18-19
18Consequently, just as the result of one trespass was condemnation for all men, so also the result of one act of righteousness was justification that brings life for all men. 19For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.
Does the many that were made sinners mean that not all men were made sinners? It would have to be so that only the many could be elected and saved by Jesus. Sproul has already addressed this and the Bible confirms that through Adam, all were made sinners. So the many referred to in this verse must be all men. Therefore, the many that Christ died for must be the same all men that became sinners in Adam.
I Irresistable grace is redefined by Sproul to be effectual grace. He defines Gods effectual grace as saving grace as bringing about Gods desired effect. I would agree though I disagree with Sprouls assumption of what Gods desired effect is. Sproul is quite clear that Gods effectual grace is reserved strictly for the elect. I think Romans 5 shows that Gods grace is available to all though not all accept it. Again, the story of the rich man comes to mind.
NIV said:
Matthew 19
18"Which ones?" the man inquired.
Jesus replied, " 'Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not give false testimony, 19honor your father and mother,'[d] and 'love your neighbor as yourself.'[e]"
20"All these I have kept," the young man said. "What do I still lack?"
21Jesus answered, "If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me."
22When the young man heard this, he went away sad, because he had great wealth.
He resisted the grace of God and went away sad. This is a matter if interpretation. The Calvinist will say that God did not exercise irresistible or effectual grace for the rich man. Indeed, the next several verses make the case that God might not care for rich men very much at all. Open theists will see it as God exercising his grace but allowing mans free will to resist.
P- Perseverance of the saints. Jesus promised us that we would face persecution in His name. We must persevere and spread the Gospel. We must live the great commission and a life of service to each other.
All things considered, I might consider myself a about a 1.5 to 2 point Calvinist. I agree with some (sometimes most) of what Sproul says but I still do not see a convincing case for God playing favorites. I fully and freely admit that I may well be wrong and that is exactly what God does. As of yet, I dont see it.
GrinningDwarf said:
Do one thing for me...go to page 122 and read the story of the Presbyterian seminary president who was not a Calvinist. Underline or highlight that story and Sproul's response, and keep it in mind during your researching of Reformed theology, and simply believe that Sproul really means what he says here. I did that, I dunno, about five years ago or so. For the next year and a half or so, I would run into my stumbling block of John 3:16 and be tempted to chuck the whole thing as being totally unreasonable and contrary to the character of God. Then I would remember what Sproul said, and have to admit, "OK...I guess I still don't really understand what they're saying." Then I would make another stab at it.
I did as you asked. I never saw Calvinism the way the Presbyterian did. I see Calvinism as saying you go to heaven based on whether God likes you are not. Calvinism denies the Biblical truth the Jesus died for all men and states quite clearly that Jesus died for the elect. Calvinism takes the imperative out of the Great Commission since it changes the nature of the Gospel. Paul said that we should always be ready to give an answer for the hope that lies within. The only hope that a Calvinist has within is that God liked them enough to elect them. Calvinism takes the message of salvation, of good news, of the Gospel away from all men and gives it only to the elect. I am still unable to reconcile that with the nature of God as revealed in the Bible as a whole.
No, I did not save myself. God is the author and source of my salvation. It is His gift of grace that gave me my salvation. It is a gift I gratefully accepted.