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Why did he do it?

oworm

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cygnusx1 said:
If we carefully examine the temptaions of Christ , particularly in Gethsemene , we get a glimpse of something , something so obvious we pass over it with scarcly a seconds thought .
That something indicates how Adam , a perfect man could fall into temptation and commit sin.
That something is WEAKNESS .
YES !
"Then the LORD God said to the woman, "What is this you have done?"The woman said, "The serpent deceived me, and I ate." (Gen 3:13)


It seems apparent that pre fall man;although morally perfect, could be, and was decieved.
The lies of the serpent were designed to decieve and the deception gave birth to temptation,and as James points out:"........... each one is tempted when, by his own evil desire, he is dragged away and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death." (James 1:14-15)

It seems then that pre fall man was weak in that he could be decieved?
 
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CalvinOwen said:
I believe God created all so that all glory would go to Christ. This was His purpose in all creation. Therefore creating man was with the ultimate purpose of saving man from himself.
I'm sorry. You confused me. Was God's purpose in creation ultimately to glorify Christ or was it to save man from himself? :confused:

Even though man was created without a sinful nature it was and always will be only Jesus Christ who would/could obey God perfectly. This seems to be the point God was making and that is to become our righteousness and our obedience, and to show His elect just how much He can love and does love us.
Again, I'm confused (seems to be a lot of that going on). You seem to be using "would" and "could" synonymously. I agree that Christ is the only one who obeys God perfectly, excepting, of course, the glorified angels and saints, but why is Christ the only one who could obey God perfectly?

Even man created without a sinful nature could and would not obey God, only Christ would ever be able to do it.
Why?

I only conclude all this based on actual history and God's revelation in Scripture to bring all the world under Christ's dominion.
What, in Scripture, leads you to believe that Adam was incapable of obeying God perfectly? I understand the issue of Adam's sin being necessary in the sense that God foreknew it but God did not force Adam to sin, right? There was no compulsion involved. It seems as if you're submitting the theory that Adam was unable to perfectly obey God because God foreknew that Adam would not obey Him perfectly. If that be the case, why is it that Adam was incapable of perfect obedience?

What I meant to say earlier, is I'm surprised some Angel's didn't fall, in other words why/how could some created beings have the ability to obey God? That is a mystery to me.
Oh. I see. Well, I think what you are saying is a misnomer. All pre-Fall created beings were created with the ability to obey God and the ability to disobey God. Adam was created obedient though mutable. What I'm trying to figure out is what caused Adam to become disobedient.

God bless
 
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Sola Gratia said:
How does a man know what sin is if there is no sin in the world?
Again, I ask, are you contending that Adam was ignorant of the requirement to obey God and ignorant of the fact that there were ramifications of his disobedient actions? If so, you are contending that God held Adam, and all mankind, accountable for the sins of a being that had no clue what he was doing was wrong. That, in my opinion, is highly contrary to the nature of God. Have I just misunderstood you?

Sin did not enter UNTIL he sinned .God told Adam the contract and that he would die. Adam knew that there were consequences to breaking the covenant . You want to say that means he knew if he did that he sinned. I think you are using language that Adam would not have understood. I do not think he knew or understood the extent of the results.
If that is the case then you are saying it's perfectly just for God to punish Adam, who was in full fellowship with his Creator, for disobedience when he didn't know it was disobedience. I think that is a terrible position because it makes God out to be a sadist. Think about it. I don't know if you have children but I do. If I give them a rule and they break the rule before they are aware of what the rule entails punishing them would be an unrighteous thing to do. Punishment is only applicable in cases of disobedience. If the offender is unaware that what they are doing is wrong then it is not disobedience. They must learn, or know, that it is disobedience before they should be subject to disobedience. Now, I do not mean to imply that no action should be taken. However, any action in the learning stage should be instructive, not destructive. I'll give you a personal example. When my youngest son had just started walking he was interested, as all babies are, in exploring his environment. This, of course, led him to start touching things that I did not want him to touch, either because it was potentially unsafe for him to do so or because, well, he's a boy and his chief goal in life seemed to be to destroy anything he could get his hands on. Obviously I had only two choices. I could either rearrange my house, taking all temptation out of his reach, which would teach him nothing other than that he was too short to mess with these things. That was not the message I was trying to send nor the lesson I was trying to teach. Or, I could take the time to teach him to refrain from touching those things because it was against my rules. This took much effort and attention. For me to punish him for breaking my rule before he understood that it was my rule would have been heartless and unrighteous. Now, AFTER he understood that that was my rule he would be punished for disobeying.

Now, if we apply this type of reasoning to your assessment of the Fall we are left with viewing God as a Parent who condemns His child for breaking a rule when His child didn't even understand that it was wrong to do so. Is that really the image of God that you think is portrayed in Scripture?

Did he know what it would mean to die? IF he understood the concept of death , eve did not die physically . Do you think he understood spiritual death ? Do you think knew there would be a curse? Or what that curse would be? The scriptures do not tell us that .
The Scriptures may not explicitly state the level of Adam's knowledge but it is a very probable inference when taking into account the nature of God. If Adam truly did not know that doing as he had been told to do was wrong then it seems to me that God was unrighteous for holding him accountable. Obviously I don't think God is unrighteous so I would have to say that Adam must have had, at the very least, the knowledge that he was expected to obey his Lord because He Lord had commanded him to do so, regardless of whether he fully comprehended the ramifications of his actions. Unless I can believe that Adam knew it would be wrong to disobey then I cannot see how he could justifiably be held accountable.

Before the fall a conscience was not needed. There was no sin. When he sinned , he then knew what sin was. He then ran and hid.
Just out of curiousity, what do you understand Adam's sin to be?

Let me ask you this. Do you tell your child not to touch a stove because it is "hot", when he does not understand the concept of hot to burn you?
Of course. However, if he didn't understand that touching the stove was wrong because it's hot I wouldn't punish him. It wouldn't be disobedience. Now, if I told him not to touch the stove and, because of my consistant approach to parenting he understands that he is expected to obey me, I would punish him for disobeying my command that he not touch the stove.

He does not understand the warning until he does it .. then the words have a meaning.
He may not understand the concept of hot as it relates to the stove but he understands that he is expected to obey me, just as Adam knew he was expected to obey God. Sorry, I don't see the point you are trying to make with this analogy.

Adam knew not to eat and that there was a consequence, but there was no sin in the world. I doubt he would have verbalized that it was "sin" .
It is irrelevent whether Adam would have "verbalized it as sin." God clearly stated to Adam that disobeying His command to not eat from the tree was sinful and that the wages of sin are death. Do you honestly think that Adam didn't know disobeying God would be wrong? :scratch:

I think that we are talking past each other. I think he knew that God had ordered him not to .I believe He knew it was breaking the covenant when he ate it and that he should not do it. BUT remember that they did not know right from wrong (good from evil) .
That is absolutely untrue. If Adam knew that obeying the covenant was good and that he should not break the covenant then he had to know that doing so would be evil. Once again you've attributed a level of ignorance to Adam that exonerates him from any wrongdoing.

We can quibble about words , but the fact is there for all to see. They did not know good from evil, so the word sin would have been foreign to them

If one lacks knowledge then they are by definition ignorant
SG, if your child breaks a rule before they understand that it would be wrong to do so do you punish them?

God is justified because he told him what not to do and he was disobedient A parent would be unjust in punishing a child for breaking a rule he did not know, but Adam did know the rule .
If Adam "knew the rule" then Adam had to know that obeying the rule was good and disobeying the rule was evil. If he didn't, or couldn't, differentiate between understanding that obeying the rule is good and disobeying is evil then he didn't "know the rule."

He did not die immediately . What did God tell him ?

Gen 2:16
And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:

Gen 2:17
But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

God did not say on THAT day you will START to die .
God told him it was an immediate .
The fact that the Lord did not institute His punishment to the fullest extent that He had said is an act of mercy and grace, not a limitation on the punishment. Prior to the Fall there was no necessity that man, though mortal, would die. I agree that the death spoken of includes the spiritual death of Adam and his descendants. However, to limit it to that is to deny the physical effects of what you imply was only a moral transaction.

I am a Calvinist, give me the scripture, not what you think .
Do you think I picked the user name Reformationist because I'm a sculpter? I'm a Calvinist too and I find the tone of your response extremely insulting. In fact, I will forego responding to the rest of it.
 
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oworm said:
YES !
"Then the LORD God said to the woman, "What is this you have done?"The woman said, "The serpent deceived me, and I ate." (Gen 3:13)


It seems apparent that pre fall man;although morally perfect, could be, and was decieved.
The lies of the serpent were designed to decieve and the deception gave birth to temptation,and as James points out:"........... each one is tempted when, by his own evil desire, he is dragged away and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death." (James 1:14-15)

It seems then that pre fall man was weak in that he could be decieved?
So the cause of Adam's disobedience was that the devil deceived him? :scratch:

God bless
 
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CalvinOwen said:
What I've learned is that it's because God wanted us to know it was only Christ that could ever obey Him perfectly, we never could even without a sin nature.
I completely agree with this but it doesn't answer the question. I know that God's purpose in the Fall is righteous and just and happens as He had ordained. I agree that we have a greater understanding and appreciation for our Lord because of the Fall. In other words, I fully understand many of the reasons God ordained that it come to pass.

What I don't understand is why Adam chose to disobey.

God bless
 
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CalvinOwen

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Reformationist said:
I completely agree with this but it doesn't answer the question. I know that God's purpose in the Fall is righteous and just and happens as He had ordained. I agree that we have a greater understanding and appreciation for our Lord because of the Fall. In other words, I fully understand many of the reasons God ordained that it come to pass.

What I don't understand is why Adam chose to disobey.
I'm sorry that I haven't been clear. I think it's because he really wasn't good. There is only One who is good....

Even though God created Adam without sin, he still could not be good. In other words God can not be "created," but God is so good that His goodness can be imputed (not created) to us.
 
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Irishcat922

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CalvinOwen said:
I'm sorry that I haven't been clear. I think it's because he really wasn't good. There is only One who is good....

Even though God created Adam without sin, he still could not be good. In other words God can not be "created," but God is so good that His goodness can be imputed (not created) to us.
What do you base that statement on? God created Adam holy that means he was inherently good, and he was capable of not sinning. Yet he chose to sin.
The Issue that we are dealing with is why did he do it. I contend that although Adam was created perfect in all his ways and capable of perfect obedience, somehow his desire(concupiscense) got the best of him. Therefore Adam became culpable for not only his sin, but for sin in general.
Hodge contends that God created man in a state of probation.


Westminster Confession of Faith
Chapter Four

2. After God had made all other creatures, He created man, male and female,(4) with reasonable and immortal souls,(5) endued with knowledge, righteousness, and true holiness, after His own image;(6) having the law of God written in their hearts,(7) and power to fulfil it;(8) and yet under a possibility of transgressing, being left to the liberty of their own will, which was subject unto change.(9) Beside this law written in their hearts, they received a command, not to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil;(10) which while they kept, they were happy in their communion with God, and had dominion over the creatures.(11)





W.S.C.
Q-10. How did God create man?


A-10. God created man male and female, after his own image,(1) in knowledge,(2) righteousness, and holiness,(3) with dominion over the creatures.(4)



Scriptural Proof [1]

EAV Gen 1:27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.

Scriptural Proof [2]

EAV Col 3:10 And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him:

Scriptural Proof [3]

EAV Eph 4:24 And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.1

Scriptural Proof [4]

EAV Gen 1:28 And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish1 the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth2 upon the earth.

EAV Psa 8:1 O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! who hast set thy glory above the heavens.

 
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CalvinOwen

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If Adam was created "perfect" he could never sin. The fact that he sinned clearly reveals he was not perfect. I think that is a very common misconception. Just because he was created after the image of God doesn't mean he was perfect like God.

Jesus said it right, there is only One who is good. I believe God has revealed that even though Adam was created without a sinful nature and inclined to do good, he still couldn't do it, and that "perfect" obedience could only be performed by God in the God/Man Jesus Christ.
 
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Irishcat922

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CalvinOwen said:
If Adam was created "perfect" he could never sin. The fact that he sinned clearly reveals he was not perfect. I think that is a very common misconception. Just because he was created after the image of God doesn't mean he was perfect like God.

Jesus said it right, there is only One who is good. I believe God has revealed that even though Adam was created without a sinful nature and inclined to do good, he still couldn't do it, and that "perfect" obedience could only be performed by God in the God/Man Jesus Christ.
So what you are saying is that God Created everything and declared it good and yet it was imperfect, so God created but then it wasn't really good so therfore God is responsible for sin.
I think you are mistaken here my friend. If God who himself is perfect and Holy creates, then what he creates must be perfect and Holy. Thus man was perfect. Like the Confession states God created man in true Holiness.

This is not a matter of semantics here what God created was representative of Himself, therefore the creation was perfect. Man is responsible for the imperfections(sin) in the universe. That is why Christ is referred to as the second Adam. Romans 1:4, 1 Cor. 15:45
 
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CalvinOwen

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Irishcat922 said:
So what you are saying is that God Created everything and declared it good and yet it was imperfect, so God created but then it wasn't really good so therfore God is responsible for sin.
I think you are mistaken here my friend. If God who himself is perfect and Holy creates, then what he creates must be perfect and Holy. Thus man was perfect. Like the Confession states God created man in true Holiness.

This is not a matter of semantics here what God created was representative of Himself, therefore the creation was perfect. Man is responsible for the imperfections(sin) in the universe. That is why Christ is referred to as the second Adam. Romans 1:4, 1 Cor. 15:45
Please understand, I don't feel like I know the answer to this question. This is simply my understanding. I very well could be wrong. And I apologize if it appears I'm going against the WCF, which I love.

But if you turn your own argument around against your position, then what you are saying is perfect is not "really perfect" and can be imperfect if it chooses, therefore God being perfect can sin. I just can't believe that.

I believe God is perfect and therefore can never sin. That is my understanding of the Scriptural definition of perfect. Obviously then Adam was not "perfect." He did create man to be Holy and without sin but there is no way we can say Adam was created to be perfect or he could never have sinned just as God can never sin.

When we go to heaven we put on new bodies as new resurrected creatures in Christ, then because Christ is perfect and we put on Christ permanently and completely we become perfect as He is.

I believe this was God's ultimate plan and purpose in creation. That is to give all glory to Christ by Christ creating perfect son's of God by His Own merits on our behalf.
 
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Irishcat922

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I think the issue is the will of man, God created man with a perfect free will. The ability to obey and the ability to disobey. Like Hodges said God created man in a state of probation. God created man perfect, and free in the sense of his will. Adam made a free choice to sin and disobey God.

Westminster Confession of Faith


Chapter III​








Of God's Eternal Decree​







1. God from all eternity, did, by the most wise and holy counsel of His own will, freely, and unchangeable ordain whatsoever comes to pass; yet so, as thereby neither is God the author of sin,nor is violence offered to the will of the creatures; nor is the liberty or contingency of second causes taken away, but rather established.
Eph 1:11 In whom also we have obtained1 an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel2 of his own will:

Pro 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD.

 
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CalvinOwen

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Irishcat922 said:
I think the issue is the will of man, God created man with a perfect free will. The ability to obey and the ability to disobey. Like Hodges said God created man in a state of probation. God created man perfect, and free in the sense of his will. Adam made a free choice to sin and disobey God.
But God has the most perfect free will of all and he can not sin! He can not because he never wills to sin, He is perfect.
 
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CalvinOwen said:
I'm sorry that I haven't been clear. I think it's because he really wasn't good. There is only One who is good....
So Adam was created bad and God held him, and the rest of the human race, accountable because he was bad? :scratch:

Even though God created Adam without sin, he still could not be good.
So God's promise of blessing was a vain promise? I mean, after all, God wasn't really risking anything since he created Adam in such a way that he was incapable of being good, right? Sorry bro, I don't see how that corresponds with the nature of God. Maybe I'm just missing it.

Anyway, thanks for the response.

God bless
 
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CalvinOwen said:
If Adam was created "perfect" he could never sin.
Actually that's not true. It isn't perfection that would keep Adam from sinning. It is the trait of immutability. Although Adam was created perfect he was mutably so. He could sin. His nature could change. It didn't have to, but it could.

The fact that he sinned clearly reveals he was not perfect.
Actually no. All it reveals is that he didn't remain perfect.

God bless
 
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CalvinOwen said:
But if you turn your own argument around against your position, then what you are saying is perfect is not "really perfect" and can be imperfect if it chooses, therefore God being perfect can sin. I just can't believe that.
You need not believe it. It's not true. God is perfect. God created man perfect. Man was mutable. God, being divine, maintains the attribute of immutability. There's no need to reconcile these views because the variance rests on the nature of the two beings, not the attribute of perfection.

When we go to heaven we put on new bodies as new resurrected creatures in Christ, then because Christ is perfect and we put on Christ permanently and completely we become perfect as He is.
Our non posse peccare (inability to sin) in Heaven is the product of a will that is completely aligned with God. We cannot and will not sin simply because we will never want to sin. :bow: :clap:

God bless
 
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CalvinOwen

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Reformationist said:
You need not believe it. It's not true. God is perfect. God created man perfect. Man was mutable. God, being divine, maintains the attribute of immutability. There's no need to reconcile these views because the variance rests on the nature of the two beings, not the attribute of perfection.
I don't quite get ya here, but anyway, I do see now why you don't understand why Adam sinned. You think he was perfect. I think if you reflect on the possibility that he was not perfect, but rather sinless, then you will begin to understand how he could sin. He just wasn't perfect.
 
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Knight

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A facinating discussion to say the least.....

I get the distinct impression that we've been here before. (Probably the last time Don was reading a Sproul book... ;))

Had I the time I would love to discuss this in depth........

For now I will simply say that everything that has occured since the beginning of creation had but one eternal purpose. To bring God glory. This would include the fall wether we like the thought of that or not.

Did God cause man to sin? Absolutely not.
Did He allow it? Yes.
Was Adam created perfect? Yes.
Did he stay that way? No.
 
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oworm

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Knight said:
I get the distinct impression that we've been here before. (Probably the last time Don was reading a Sproul book... ;))
Yes..................I think we will need to mount a covert "Sproul publications extraction mission" from Dons house :D

I too would like to contribute more to this thread but i have rather more pressing and serious considerations ATM which are demanding quite a bit of my brain space just now :sigh: :help: :groupray:
 
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Knight said:
I get the distinct impression that we've been here before. (Probably the last time Don was reading a Sproul book... ;))
Hardy har har!!! Very funny!! :D ^_^

For now I will simply say that everything that has occured since the beginning of creation had but one eternal purpose. To bring God glory. This would include the fall wether we like the thought of that or not.

Did God cause man to sin? Absolutely not.
Did He allow it? Yes.
Was Adam created perfect? Yes.
Did he stay that way? No.
Thanks bro.

God bless
 
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