This paragraph is consistent with my understanding of the Catholic view of salvation.
It's also pretty close to my own view of the Christian life.
On how "gradual" everything is: I have read St John of the Cross and St Thomas Aquinas, though I confess I have not read St Teresa of Ávila, and I have only superficial knowledge of the Carmelite orders. I assume you have in mind the mystical experiences of union with God that some Christians have written about.
I'm inclined to think of growth in the Christian life as gradual because that has largely been the pattern of my own life. And even for the mystics, many of them had their experiences within the context of a disciplined monastic life; daily discipline has its place. But, yes, some people have extraordinary experiences of God that happen on some particular occasion, going well beyond the daily life of prayer and service. Is that what you have in mind?
No, I have in mind what is the best-kept secret in Catholic spirituality. The secret is so guarded that almost no Catholics, not to mention non-Catholics, know anything about it. Books have been written on it, conference talks, adult formation sessions and so on, and still I think the majority of Catholics give it no credence and do not take it seriously, because most have not experienced it. I think most priests, if they heard of it in seminary, immediately filed in in trash when they got ordained and began teaching how to pray.
If you sense a bit of tension in my text about this, it is because I believe this school of (completely orthodox, and taught by saints and Doctors of the Church) spirituality is the key to growing in the life of grace - the life of prayer - the interior life of communion with God. Yet it is kept locked in a closet, so to speak, to this day.
The most systematic and complete discussion of this spirituality, I think, is from St. John of the Cross, The Ascent of Mt. Carmel. The most complete modern scholarly presentation of it is from Fr. R. Garrigou-Lagrange, O.P., a two-volume jewel titled The Three Ages of the Interior Life. He also wrote Christian Perfection and Contemplation, similarly excellent. He also wrote a small brief paperback that has recently become available again on Amazon, The Three Conversions in the Spiritual Life. This last book has been republished in several titles - (I think the copyright maybe got lost for this book, and people have found digital copies on-line which they have printed in print-on-demand press through Amazon. - My guess). That book is well worth it as an introduction to the subject. There is another contemporary work I'm familiar with, that Amazon carries, The Ordinary Path to Holiness, that presents this classic spirituality in an introductory way intended for serious adults who long to grow in the spiritual life. I'd recommend any/all of these, and of course there are others as well.
The second title I've listed above contains a crucial truth, that makes all the difference in understanding what these spiritual giants have been entrusted with: Spiritual growth occurs in "ages" - as does the natural life - for those who cooperate with its inner dynamic and vitality.
The spiritual life in Christ is not a continuous incrementally advancing process from spiritual infant to spiritual mature "adulthood." The interior life - which is a supernatural life because it is the life of supernatural grace in the soul - advances (if indeed it does advance!) in stages, or "ages", just as God's plan for natural growth and maturation advances in discernible, discontinuous stages or ages: childhood to adolescence to adulthood.
And as we all know, that natural journey is characterized with radical differences in ages, as one grows. An adolescent is not a 13-year-old-child, only bigger and older. Puberty is a crisis event, bringing radical changes to the person, a bridge from childhood to adolescence that deeply changes the child, moving him toward adulthood in a dramatic and life-changing way. So it is also in the spiritual life - and so on....
This natural reality is a sign, a hint, of God's way in the supernatural realm of the life of grace in the soul. There is a "spiritual childhood"; there is a "spiritual adolescence"; there is a "spiritual adulthood". As St. Paul knew:
Eph 4:11 And his gifts were that some should be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, some pastors and teachers,
Eph 4:12 to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ,
Eph 4:13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ;
Eph 4:14 so that we may no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the cunning of men, by their craftiness in deceitful wiles.
Eph 4:15 Rather, speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ,
Eph 4:12 to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ,
Eph 4:13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ;
Eph 4:14 so that we may no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the cunning of men, by their craftiness in deceitful wiles.
Eph 4:15 Rather, speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ,
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