gluadys said:
This is what I like to see. As we continue the conversation, we challenge each other to clarify our statements, and we find there is less of a difference that there seemed to be based on initial positions. Not that there is no difference, but I sense a rapprochement.
I agree.
gluadys said:
Yes. That audience being mostly Gentile Christians of the 1st century who would be more familiar with the thought of Plato than with the Hebrew scriptures. John is borrowing what they are familiar with (the concept of Logos) to explain to them who Jesus is. At the same time, he is changing the concept of Logos to bring it closer to the Judaic understanding of the Word of God, and away from the pagan Platonic understanding. Plato would have been scandalized by the idea of Logos becoming flesh.
In fact, the controversies that shook the Church in the first 3-5 centuries often have their root in the scandal of the Incarnate God. Docetism, adoptionism, Arianism, etc are all attempts to avoid this scandal by suggesting that Jesus was either not fully God or not fully man.
First, I think you should be aware that the Greek community was not in the dark about the teachings of the Old Testament. Look to John's book and you will see that Greeks came to see Jesus. They knew of Him and who He claimed to be.
Plato was aware of the Old Testament, for he tried to refute some of it teachings, like the global flood. Plato argued that it was not global, but rather local. Following in the tradition of Plato most all Greek philosophers argued against a gobal flood, except for one. Xenophanes believed in a universal flood, but different than what is recorded in the Bible. If you read some of Tertullian's works, you will see that he refuted Plato and those who followed his teachings on this subject(flood), creation, and the earth being young.
So it is a mistatement to say the Greeks were not really aware of the Old Testament teachings. Granted they were not as indoctrinated as the Jews, but even the Greeks borrowed from Jewish philosophy. Also, Xenophanes was the first one to explain the fossils found on hills and mountains, by periodic flooding by the sea. His argument was quite a stretch, but he did at least attempt an explanation while his contemporaries denied them.
gluadys said:
Yes, this is phrased much more moderately than your earlier statements. This I can accept.
With the Greeks being aware of the Old Testament and some of its teachings, they were also aware of the Jewish belief in God. The Old Testament is abundent with passages of God speaking and telling us who He is. The whole written word - Old Testament - is a testament of who God is.
I believe we agree on this. If we are wanting to understanding John and what he means in verse 1 of his book named after him, we must look at why he called Jesus the Word and not something else.
The Word refers to the written word - Old Testament - that speaks of who God is. John makes it very clear that the God spoken of in the Old Testament is Jesus Christ Himself by refering to Jesus as the Word. John takes this a step further to describe that this One, the Word, is the Living Word, for He came in the flesh to redeem mankind. I see John making the God of the Old Testament a much more personal God, in Jesus Christ.
John sums up verse 1 saying Jesus is God. Jesus affirms that the Old Testament speaks of Him. John teaches this in a simple and sweet verse.
The Greeks weren't the only ones who read John's book either. They were the ones the Book is addressed to, but the Jews read it as well. And the Jews would have understood this comparison and announcement of who Jesus is.
gluadys said:
Here, I would differ. I don't think Jesus is necessarily referring to scripture, although his reference would include scripture. The Word of God is a larger concept than scripture. IOW, one can say that all of scripture is the Word of God, but one cannot say that all of the Word of God is scripture. There is more to the Word of God than scripture.
I do agree with this thinking, but I do think Jesus was referring to what is written in Scripture as well as to Himself. I believe this because, what is written in Scripture is about Jesus. He referred to Scripture that refers to Him. If He wasnt speaking about what is written, then Jesus wouldnt have said, it is written
It is like a circle, Jesus speaks of what is written, which what is written speaks of Jesus. Understand what I mean?
gluadys said:
Ah, there we do agree again. I think we can also go on again to affirm (as the bible itself often does) that creation is the Word of God in concrete, physical form. And we can add other ways in which the Word of God is transmitted to us as well. Scripture has a unique and irreplaceable function among the ways God speaks to us, but it has never been the sole means by which God speaks to us.
I agree. But this leads to our disagreement, which I think you are aware of. As you have said, creation is in a sense Gods Word, but this is not the same as the Bible. As Paul puts it, creation is so that man is without excuse of where He came from because creation points to a Creator, God. Now, the creation doesnt say anything more than God made me and the heavens proclaim His Glory. It isnt the heavens that are speaking, but rather the heavens were created for His Glory. The Bible further teaches that God spoke those heavens into being, through Jesus Christ for Jesus Christ. This is all for His Glory, and they dont say anything more than that.
Creation does not speak plainly about God as the Bible does. Creation does not teach man how to receive Salvation. Creation doesnt teach man about Jesus Christ and who He is. Creation doesnt build ones faith. Creation doesnt teach one the way of righteousness. Creation simply declares the Glory of God, thats it. Evolution takes this Glory from God in my point of view. Instead, it focuses on man, instead of God. You may say this is rightly so, I disagree. Creation is to declare Gods Glory, which is what the Bible teaches. It is not to declare mans glory or anything about man.
Too much focus is on man, here on earth. You realize we dont even come to faith on our own. We could not come to Jesus on our own; we are too sinful and weak to do so. Faith is a gift from God, not our gift to God. All we can do is what Jesus said many times, He who has an ear let him hear. Jesus further affirms this after many disciples left Him after He taught that they must eat His flesh and drink His Blood. He turned to the disciples and said, See, I chose you, you didnt choose me. We have no power of our own to choose Jesus. We are too rebellious against Him because of our sinful nature. Our flesh wars against God, the Bible teaches this.
gluadys said:
That may be true for many in our generation. But it begs the question of how people learned who God is before there were any scriptures. How did the writers of scripture learn who God is, so that they could tell us?
For the Old Testament times, Moses and the Prophets told of God. Adam began telling his children about God, because Adam did walk with God in the garden, probably much like we will in heaven.
God never hid Himself from man. He has actively been pursuing man since the fall. He has used people to bring His message to others. He spoke with people like Moses, Abraham, Noah, Jeremiah, David, Solomon, Ezekiel, Micah, etc. They had real experiences with God. God never abandoned us and still has never abandoned us. It has always fallen onto us if we will listen. If we give an ear, He will do the rest and lead us. But we must keep listening to His voice, not someone elses voice. We do this today by believing and following what is written, what Moses and the Prophets were given by God to tell all. What Jesus told His disciples to tell all nations. Satan will use whoever to rise up against what is taught in the Bible. He always counters Gods Word. The Bible teaches that when the Word of God is planted in the hearts of men, Satan is there to come and take it away.
It doesnt matter if you are a Christian or not, we can all be led astray. Even the elect can fall from what it was taught. Paul vigorously wrote to the Churches to stop their falling away. Jesus said to Peter once, stand behind me Satan. Satan leads us all astray, everyday. We give into, unknowingly and knowingly, to his temptations because we are already corrupt, because we are fallen and weak. Those who think this cannot happen to them are the most vulnerable and are already being lead astray.
gluadys said:
It is interesting that you focus on a chronological "before". You are right, but I would also say that it is incorrect to put the bible before God or Jesus logically and theologically as well as chronologically.
I dont think that is being done. I think we have many debates here and people take things the way they were not meant to be taken. I know I am guilty of this. And we are commanded to think better of each other. We are also to admonish one another, not to prove that we know more, but out of love for one another. For God disciplines those He loves.
This is not about the Bible being before Jesus or God. This is about the Bible telling us about Jesus and God. These are true messages of our Lord and Savior. Are we not to treat these messages carefully and also follow what we are told from what is written? And if one learns from the Bible that Jesus is the only way, and this one accepts this from the Bible, does this make them a Bible idolater? Does it make one a Bible idolater if they follow the messages written within the Bible rather than what the world teaches? Am I Bible idolater because I follow what is written when it says God created the world and everything in it in six days? You may think I am wrong, but do you also think I am worshipping the Bible because I follow what it says?
If this is what you think, then you cannot agree that when we read Gods Word, this is when God speaks to us. I say this because the Bible was not in the hearts or minds of men, but in God. And God gave these teachings to these authors to write to minister to all people. To tell all people about God, to give all people a way to train them in righteousness and strengthen them in their faith. And if we take the Bible for it what it says, we are then called idolaters. I think this is rather unfair and it does border on the line of persecution.
I say this because Jesus told His disciples, the world will hate you because of Me. They dont hate us because we love Jesus Christ; they hate us because we follow what the Bible says about Jesus Christ. And yet, there are some Christians who will call other Christians idolaters because they do follow what is written about Jesus Christ. Because we do take the Bible as if God is speaking to us.
I am hoping you can realize that because we follow what God tells us in the Bible, we are not worshipping the pages or exalting the bindings. We are worshipping the Creator, the Redeemer, and the Righteous One, for He loves us so much that He has made His Words remain in this world as He said He would. So that we may learn about Him, come to know Him, and follow Him.
If God came to you, right now, and you could see Him, and you didnt know it was Him until He told you, I am God, and you were convicted in your heart that this was true. Would you fall to the ground and worship Him because He told you He was God? Would you be worshipping the words He spoke or the fact that He told He is God, so you worship Him?
gluadys said:
Sorry. I should have specified that John would not recognize his own gospel as scripture as he was writing it. (Or indeed at any time during his life.) Just as Paul would not think of his letters as scripture. It was only when many documents were being circulated in the churches, some of poor quality, some heretical, some complete fabrications, as well as those that were sound historically, morally and theologically, that there was a felt need to delineate those that were genuine scripture from those that were not. It was only then that these writings began to be recognized as scripture.
I agree that they may not have viewed what they wrote as Scripture, at the time. I do think that they knew they were writing under inspiration of God. That seems very clear to me, by what they wrote and believed.
The apocryphal is stilled used within the Catholic Church. The Protestants do not use it mainly because of skeptism and because what is written in those is also stated throughout the Bible we use now. I do think there may be some validity to what is written within those books, but that is a debatable subject.
There are many that are just complete forgeries. They do not line up with what was circulating with the Churches.