I agree to a degree, but I do not agree that nothing recorded in Revelation 12 is involving the end of this age. Of course some of it is, at least this part anyway---Revelation 12:17---and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.
Why would Revelation 12:17 be referring only to the close of the Age though?
The chapter divisions in the Revelation were only inserted in the year 1227 A.D. So I see Revelation chapters 12-13 as speaking about the beginning of the Age (Revelation 12:1-16), and the close of the Age (Revelation ch. 13), and Revelation 12:17 as spanning the entire Age. My reasons are as follows:-
The dragon's war against "the rest of the woman's seed who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ" is something we read about in 1 Peter 5:8-9; Ephesians 6:11-12; Revelation 2:9-10 & Revelation 2:13; 1 Thessalonians 2:18; James 4:7.
Furthermore, 2 Corinthians 4:3-4 and Ephesians 2:2 tell us about Satan's influence over the societies of this world, this Age.
It spans the entire Age.
I do not believe that Satan is bound, so for me it's easy to see it.
Revelation ch. 13 shows the dragon's war against "the rest of the woman's seed who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ" culminating in the rise of the beast (which the dragon gives his seat, his power and great authority), and which makes war against the saints and overcomes them (Revelation 13:7).
I see Revelation 12:1-16 as talking about the events at the beginning of the Age only. Why?
It's because of the distinction made between the woman who brought the Messiah into the world on one hand, and "the rest of the woman's seed who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ" on the other.
* "The rest of the woman's seed who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ."
only came into existence on the day of Pentecost, exactly 10 days after the woman's child had been "caught up to God and to His throne".
The woman, on the other hand, had come into existence almost two millennia before the woman brought forth her child (the Messiah). "The woman" who brought the Messiah into the world is only talking about
the faithful part of the Old Testament Church (a.k.a Israel):
Metaphor: "And he dreamed still another dream, and told it to his brothers. And he said, Behold, I have dreamed another dream. And behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars bowed down to me."
And he told it to his father and to his brothers. And his father rebuked him and said to him, What is this dream that you have dreamed? Shall I, and your mother, and your brothers indeed come to bow ourselves to the earth before you? Genesis 37:9-10
Jacob was the ruler of his clan. In Genesis 37:9-10 (above) the sun refers metaphorically to Jacob, and the moon to Rachel, Joseph's mother. The stars refer metaphorically to Joseph’s eleven brothers.
Genesis 37:9-10 (above) sets a precedent in the Bible for the use of metaphor in Biblical prophetic and Apocalyptic literature, hence in Revelation 12:1 the stars refer metaphorically to the same 12 tribes of Israel.
Metaphor: "And there appeared a great sign in the heavens, a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon was under her feet, and a crown of twelve stars on her head." Revelation 12:1.
When satan is cast to the earth, the first thing we see him doing is persecuting the woman that brought forth the man child.
Exactly.
What should we assume this persecution looks like, and how much time should we assume this persecution involves until the woman is seen flying into the wilderness, where she is nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the face of the serpent?
This a time, and times, and half a time, has to have an end eventually, so what does it mean in regards to the woman once this period of time is fulfilled? During this period of time she is nourished, from the face of the serpent. The opposite of that would be that she is no longer nourished, from the face of the serpent, wouldn't it? Yet, while she is being nourished, the dragon instead turns it's attention to these---the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.
I think it's important that we understand that the woman of Revelation ch 12 is not referring to any part of Israel that was
broken off from covenant relationship with God due to unbelief, but
only to the faithful remnant who believed in the Messiah, i.e the faithful remnant of Jacob.
We can understand whether or not this "1,260 days" is referring to the beginning of the Age, to the end of the Age, or symbolically to the entire Age by asking ourselves some questions, and answering those questions:
Question 1: Why did the dragon go to war against the woman who had brought the Messiah into the world?
Answer: Because he was enraged when he saw he had been cast out, and down to the earth (Revelation 12:12-16).
Question 2: When was the dragon cast down to the earth?
Answer: When the woman's child had been caught up to God and to His throne (Revelation 12:5-11).
Question 3: What did the dragon do when the earth helped the woman (Revelation 12:16)?
Answer: He went to make war with "the rest of her seed, who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ." * (Revelation 12:17).
In Revelation 20, during the thousand years, the fact the dragon is in the pit at the time, it obviously wouldn't be doing this at the time---and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ. But it would be doing that when it's not in the pit.
Yes, I agree. That's why, together with the New Testament scriptures I quoted above, I believe that whereas Revelation 12:1-16 is referring to what took place during the first 42 months of the beginning of the Age, Revelation 13 is referring to what is to take place at the end of the Age, and Revelation 12:17 is referring to what is taking place during the Age (Revelation 12:17 spans the entire Age, because the dragon is not in the pit).
* THE WOMAN
did not continue to exist as the ethnic elect nation that had brought the Messiah into the world, but "the rest of her seed, who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ"
did continue to exist.
HISTORY
For three and a half years following the ascension of Christ, the earliest church remained in Judea, its headquarters
in Jerusalem, and consisted of twelve Jewish apostles, and mainly Jewish converts, who were preaching to the Jews,
but they were under tremendous attack at the hand of the Jewish authorities in Judea at the time.
I believe that we can safely assume that the dragon was "spewing out water like a flood after the woman" (false doctrines and denial of the resurrection of Christ), and the woman being nourished "in the wilderness" is not meant to be taken literally, but "the wilderness" is a metaphor for the fact that most of Israel had been broken off through their unbelief
and had not entered into the promised land (spiritually speaking),
I believe that the only possible thing to assume about the three and a half years of the woman in the wilderness is that it's literally speaking about the period in-between the ascension of Christ and the stoning of Stephen, after which the gospel began to be taken to the Gentiles.
It may not have been exactly 1,260 days, but I think we can assume that it is literally referring to a period of exactly 1,260 days (I don't know how long after the ascension of Christ Stephen was martyred, or what is the date he was martyred - but we also don't know the exact dates for anything that took place in that seven year period).
I believe we should bear in mind that "the woman" who brought the Messiah into the world ceased to exist as an ethnic elect nation from that earliest period (the close of the seven years) onward, but the dragon's war against "the rest of her seed who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ" has continued unabated, and will culminate with the beast's war against the saints at the close of the Age.
So I don't believe that the period that the woman spent in the wilderness refers to anything to take place at the close of the Age, nor do I believe that Revelation 12:17 refers only to the close of the Age, but spans the entire Age:
In Revelation 20, during the thousand years, the fact the dragon is in the pit at the time, it obviously wouldn't be doing this at the time---and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ. But it would be doing that when it's not in the pit. There are 2 times it is not in the pit. Before the thousand years and after the thousand years, and that when the dragon does this---and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ---it would have to mean one of those two times. The question is, which time period should we assign this to?
Once again, though I have mentioned this like a broken record, Revelation 20:4 and the following help us determine the timing----and I saw the souls of them---which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands. This martyrdom is obviously meaning something that takes place before satan is ever loosed from the pit, and that this martyrdom has to be involving this in Revelation 12:17---and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ---where that then has to be involving the 42 month reign of the beast recorded in Revelation 13 because that ch records the same things they are martyred because of. Therefore, the 42 month reign of the beast has to precede the beginning of the thousand years. That presents a major problem if the beginning of the thousand years is meaning the time of the cross.