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There are at least 7 different revelations of the Gospel revealed in the bible. Things different are NOT the same. Here are the four on which we are focusing:
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1) John The baptist preached the Gospel of the Coming Messiah/King which was the introduction to the Gospel of the Kingdom which Jesus preached only to Israel. His ministry was addressed to all ranks and stations of Jewish society. His message was that God’s judgment on the world was imminent and that, to prepare for this judgment, the people should repent their sins, be water baptized for remission/forgiveness of sins, and produce appropriate fruits of repentance (metanoia=a change of mind):
Mark 1:4 John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 5 And all the country of Judea was going out to him, and all the people of Jerusalem; and they were being WATER baptized by him in the Jordan River, confessing their sins. (Note water baptism is not<NOT faith in the shed blood of Christ which permanently removes sins.)
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2) Jesus preached the Gospel of The Kingdom. (Mark 1:14-15).
After John had been arrested, Jesus himself took up the message of the coming kingdom. Matthew recorded;
Mark 1:12 Now when Jesus heard that John had been taken into custody, He withdrew into Galilee; 13 and leaving Nazareth, He came and settled in Capernaum, which is by the sea, in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali. 14
This was to fulfill what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet: 15 “The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, By the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—16 “The people who were sitting in darkness saw a great Light, And those who were sitting in the land and shadow of death, Upon them a Light dawned.” 17 From that time Jesus began to preach and say, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand (
Matthew 4.12-17).
Jesus was going through all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming THE GOSPEL OF THE KINGDOM, and healing every kind of disease and every kind of sickness (
Matthew 9:35).
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3) Paul preached the Gospel of God's Grace/ AKA the Gospel of Christ which is faith alone in the shed BLOOD atonement of Christ, his death for our sins, burial and resurrection.
First mentioned in
Acts 20.24; and recorded in 1 Cor 15:1-4, supported by Romans 3:23-25, Romans 10:9 and Ephesians 2:8-9)
COMPARE THE TWO MESSAGES:
1) Gospel of the Kingdom (
Mark 1:14)
2) Gospel of Grace (
Acts 20:24)
1) Preaches the soon coming of the king and his kingdom (
Matt 3:2)
2) Preaches the grace of God for salvation (
Rom 3:22-26)
1) The king and kingdom was promised to the nation of Israel (
Luke 1:69)
2) The grace of God is offered freely to all (
Rom 3:22)
1) The kingdom was spoken about since the world began (
Acts 3:21-25)
2) The dispensation of God’s grace was kept secret since the world began (
Rom 16:25)
1) Killing the king is a sad and wicked thing (
Luke 24:17;
Acts 2:23)
2) The crucifixion of Christ is our glory (
Gal 6:14)
1) The cross of Christ was not part of the message (
Luke 9:2 vs.
Luke 18:34)
2) Requires preaching the cross (
1 Corinthians 15:1-4)
1) Resurrection was not part of the message (
John 20:9)
2) Preaching is vain without the resurrection (
1 Corinthians 15:14)
1) The kingdom requires performance (
1 John 2:3;
Matt 25:32-46)
2) God’s grace motivates a purpose in your heart (
2 Cor 9:7;
2 Cor 5:14-15)
1) The kingdom will benefit everyone on earth (
Rev 20:3-4;
Isa 2:3-4)
2) God’s grace unto salvation benefits only those that believe (
Rom 3:22)
1) Salvation comes in the future when the kingdom comes (
Acts 3:19;
Heb 9:28;
1 Pet 1:5)
2) Salvation comes at the moment of belief (
Eph 1:13;
Rom 5:1)
1) To be saved requires enduring to the end (
Matt 24:13)
2) To be saved requires believing your work has come to an end (
Rom 4:5)
1) There is a difference between Jew and Gentile in the kingdom (
Matt 15:26;
Zech 8:23)
2) There are no Jews or Gentiles in the church in this dispensation of grace (
Gal 3:28)
1) Was given to the Twelve apostles of Israel to preach (
Acts 1:3)
2) Was given to the apostle of the Gentiles to preach (
Rom 11:13;
1 Cor 9:17;
Eph 3:1-2)
1) Waiting for a kingdom of heaven to come to earth (
Matt 6:10) Preaching for those on earth to trust Christ and go to heaven (
Eph 2:6-7)
The kingdom will be a visible presence on earth (
Matt 24:27;
Rev 19:11) God’s grace is by faith and not by sight (
2 Cor 5:7)
Healing of the sick was a sign of the kingdom (
Matt 4:23;
Mark 16:18) The lack of healing is a sign of God’s sufficient grace (
2 Cor 12:8-10)
Water baptism prepares Israel to enter the kingdom (
Matt 3:3;
Acts 2:38) Baptism by the Spirit places us in the Body of Christ (
1 Cor 12:13)
Continued obedience to the commandments required (
Matt 23:13) Justified without the law of Moses; not under the law (
Acts 13:39;
Rom 6:14)
Faith without works is dead (
James 2:24) Faith in the finished work of Christ gives peace and life (
Rom 4:5;
Rom 5:1)
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4) The angel preached the Everlasting Gospel much later during the Tribulation which follows the closure of the Gospel of Christ that is now being preached to the world at large by the body/bride of Christ.
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CONCLUSION:
Matthew 24 was written to OT JEWS about the timing of the Second Coming and the Millennial Kingdom. This time period (both Tribulation and Millennial Kingdom) Jesus taught the Jews about is not about the time period of body of Christ (Jew and Gentile are now one new man in Christ Jesus) because the body of Christ was still a mystery kept secret in God, and so was the message of the cross. The Gospel of Grace revealed to Paul by Jesus Himself had never, ever been fully revealed before to mankind until He revealed it to Paul. This precludes anything Jesus taught to OT Jews in Matthew 24-25 being about the NT body of Christ
Since there is way too much information available on this subject which debunk your Amillennial theories, here are two links containing the proper answer to the your question regarding the meaning of the expression: "trodden down by the Gentiles", Also included below is the lexicon definition of what the fullness of the Gentiles means:
Strong's Concordance
pléróma: fullness, a filling up
Original Word: πλήρωμα, ατος, τό
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: pléróma
Phonetic Spelling: (play'-ro-mah)
Definition: fullness, a filling up
Usage: (a) a fill, fullness; full complement; supply, patch, supplement, (b) fullness, filling, fulfillment, completion.
HELPS Word-studies
Cognate: 4138 plḗrōma – "sum total, fulness, even (super) abundance" (
BAGD).
See 4130 (
plēthō).
LINKS:
1) What is the fullness of the Gentiles (Romans 11:25)? | GotQuestions.org
2) The Times of the Gentiles