http://www.tektonics.org/jedp/creationtwo.html
The Old Testament
[FONT=Times, Times New Roman, Serif][SIZE=+1]Creation Account, Times Two [/SIZE][/FONT]
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Or, Was the Author of Genesis 1-2 a Flaming Knucklehead? [/SIZE][/FONT]
[SIZE=-1]J. P. Holding [/SIZE]
[Introduction and Inquiry] [
Two Creation Accounts -- or One?] [
Alleged Points of Contradiction] [
An Alternative Explanation] [
Extra Objections from Dennis McKinsey and Ebon Musings]
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The first two chapters of Genesis are regularly bashed on the noggin for being contrary to modern notions of science; but we won't be discussing that here. Instead, we're going to look at the issue of internal inconsistencies in the two so-called "creation accounts" -- which actually split at verse 2:4; but for brevity we'll refer to the accounts, respectively, as G1 and G2.[/FONT][/SIZE]
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This essay is an expansion upon some counters to objections previously found on another part of this page, and is prompted in part by some responses passed on to me from a Christian member of a known Skeptical discussion board. And so, let's get down to business. We will explore these areas:
- Are there actually two creation accounts?
- Do these two accounts contradict one another? In answer to this question, we will pursue these replies:
- Evidences of unity of authorship in the two accounts. Most cite contradiction in tandem with proofs that G1 and G2 were authored by different parties, in accord with the JEDP hypothesis. In response, it should be noted that it is certainly possible, if not very likely, that both G1 and G2 began as oral accounts that were later put into writing. We will argue that one author was responsible for both written accounts, whatever their original source may have been, thus indicating that any contradiction that would exist would have been intentional, and thus not problematic for inerrantists.
- Internal and grammatical solutions. We will show that even if two different people authored G1 and G2, they are not contradictory at all, but complementary.
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[FONT=Arial, Times New Roman, Sans-serif][SIZE=+1]G1? G2? G Whiz! [/SIZE][/FONT]
[SIZE=+0][FONT=Times, Times New Roman, Serif]A key operational question for this subject may come as a surprise: Are G1 and G2 actually creation accounts? G1 is undoubtedly so, but the classification of G2 is a bit more subtle, and affects somewhat our overall presentation. [/FONT][/SIZE]
[SIZE=+0][FONT=Times, Times New Roman, Serif]The book of Genesis contains several sections that begin with the phrase which we sometimes render, "These are the generations of..." The word "generations" is the Hebrew toledot and has the connotation of a family history or succession. Toledot are given for Adam's line (5:1-6:8), Noah (6:9-9:29), Noah's sons (10:1-11:9), Shem (11:10-26), Terah and Abram (11:27-25:11), and so on -- there are nearly a dozen recurrences of the toledot introduction and method, and one of these, interestingly enough, is Genesis 2:4-4:6. What does this mean? It means that G2 is not actually a creation account as such, but a "family history" of the first men in creation [Mat.Gen126, 12ff]. It is therefore a point to begin our argument by noting that anyone who reads G2 as a rehash of the creation accounted in G1 is missing the boat from the start. It is quite unlikely, given the parallel toledot structure, that the author of Genesis is repeating himself (although we do have examples of dual creation accounts -- the former told generally, the latter told more specifically -- in Sumerian and Babylonian literature). Rather, the indication would be that G2 is of an entirely different genre and approach than G1, and that any supposed contradiction between them needs to be understood in that light.[/FONT][/SIZE]
[SIZE=+0][FONT=Times, Times New Roman, Serif]So G2 is not exactly a "creation account" to begin with; and this leads to the next question, of whether a single author is responsible for both. In that regard, the evidence indicates a very close unity between G1 and G2, one that indicates either a single redactor or, more likely, a single author. G1 and G2 are indeed linked by a detectable and obvious pattern:[/FONT][/SIZE]
For the entire article: http://www.tektonics.org/jedp/creationtwo.html[/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE]