ViaCrusis says... "The work of the Holy Spirit and the gift of God. If faith were a feeling, then it would just be another part of my fallible, sinful, depraved humanity."
Come on now ViaCrucis... Take some time to actually consider this before the Lord... Did God create man with a "...living soul..."?
Here's God's answer... Genesis 2:7... "Jehovah God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living soul."
Notice that "...man became a living soul..."... Not a dead soul... Which would be a soul that is "...fallible, sinful, depraved...".
Man's "...living soul..." only became dead (fallible, sinful, depraved) after Adam fell away for God through his disobedience to God's instruction in eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
Before that happened... God, Himself declared His creation, which included man, to be "...very good..." (Gen. 1:31).
And God would certainly know that "...fallible, sinful, depraved..." is not "...very good...".
And since God also tells us that man's feeling is a part of the "...living soul..." that God created man with... Then man's "...feeling..." was once declared as being "...very good..." by God.
Scripture tells us that man's soul is made up of our mind (reference Prov. 2:10), emotion (Psa. 42:1), and will (Job 7:15)... The soul needs knowledge, which is related to the functioning of the mind... The soul experiences things like love, hatred, joy, and grief, which is related to the functioning of the emotion... And the soul chooses, which is related to the functioning of the will.
And again... When God created man, God breathed Himself into man, and man became a "...living soul...", which God then declared, along with the rest of creation, to be "...very good...".
Got that?
But then the fall took place... And man became corrupted with sin, and in this, became subject to sin (became fallible), and in this subjection to sin, man's actions became depraved... And all of this is indicative of man being in death.
But be clear... At the very beginning of the Bible, God clearly shows us that He created man with a perfectly good, as in "...living...", soul.
And an aspect of this perfectly good "...living..." soul was the emotion that was a part of the soul's tripartite makeup... This means that the feelings of the soul's emotion would have been "...very good..." in God's eyes... And this is proven by God asking man to name all the animals in Eden... "...And He brought them to the man to see what he would call them; and whatever the man called any living animal, that was its name..." (Gen. 2:19).
But then man disobeyed God and fell into death
So what we have in scripture is the story of man's soul, first being "...living...", which is God's eyes is righteous, and then being a dead soul, which is unrighteous.
It's true that Adam's soul was pure and undefiled by sin before the fall. But that's not what "living soul" means in Genesis 2. The "living" here refers to natural life, the Hebrew word nephesh refers to the breath of life. Adam was made a living thing, as opposed to the formerly dead and inanimate lump of matter previously. God took the dust of the earth, formed it, then breathed into it and made it alive, a living, breathing creature.
Okay...
But then, in the New Testament, we see God coming to the earth and taking on the flesh of man (the humanity that God created)... Which would have included man's soul since it's a part of man's flesh (man's humanity).
But there was a difference between God who took on the flesh of man and the rest of man... God who took on the flesh of man, Jesus, was not fathered out of man, but was fathered by God... Meaning... Jesus was both divine and human... Jesus was a divinely human Person.
And Jesus, in His humanity, was perfect in God's eyes (no sin was in Him, 1 Jhn. 3:5)... This would mean, the tripartite human aspects of Jesus' humanity, His body, soul, and spirit would have been perfect in God's eyes... Which would have meant that the three parts of His human soul — His mind, emotion, and will — would have been perfect in God's eyes.
I don't subscribe to tripartism. I would generally affirm that human beings are comprised are both material and immaterial; the immaterial being, for example, our mind, our soul, our spirit, etc; but these aren't discrete "parts" in some kind of anthropological schema. It's simply that human beings are fully physical and material creatures with an immaterial dimension. The "soul" or "spirit" are words used to describe that. But I don't view myself as having a soul and having a spirit and these are two distinct things, nor do I view myself as having a body and having a soul and these are entirely separate things. I am simply a human being, a living, breathing, animated creature with awareness, moral capacity and culpability and therefore endowed with reason (a "rational soul" as opposed to merely an "animal soul" like say a dog or cat have). Created in God's image to have relationship with Him, which has been broken and marred by sin and death by the fall, i.e. by Original Sin.
Also, while I doubt it was intentional on your part, I would be careful about an expression like "divinely human Person" as that is, as far as Christology is concerned, confusing.
Jesus Christ is truly and fully human and truly and fully God. As the Eternal Son and Word of the Father He is God, of the Father's own Essence and Being, homoousion with the Father as we confess in the Nicene Creed. In the Incarnation the Divine Person of the Son and Word united to Himself our human nature, was made truly, and fully human, of a rational soul and body; like us in all ways except sin. He wasn't a "divinely human Person"; He is a Divine Person who is also fully man. He is, therefore, called Theanthropos, God-Man. Fully God and fully human, without any confusion or separation in the undivided unity of His Person and Hypostasis.
As a Chalcedonian I confess it this way:
"
Therefore, following the holy fathers, we all with one accord teach men to acknowledge one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, at once complete in Godhead* and complete in manhood**, truly God and truly human, consisting also of a rational soul and body; of one Being with the Father as regards his Godhead, and at the same time of one being with us as regards his manhood; like us in all respects, apart from sin; as regards his Godhead, eternally begotten of the Father, but yet as regards his manhood begotten, for us men and for our salvation, of Mary the Virgin, the birth-giver of God [Theotokos]; one and the same Christ, Son, Lord, Only-begotten, recognized in two natures, without confusion, without change, without division, without separation; the distinction of natures being in no way annulled by the union, but rather the characteristics of each nature being preserved and coming together to form one Person and Hypostasis, not as parted or separated into two persons, but one and the same Son and Only-begotten God the Word, Lord Jesus Christ; even as the prophets from earliest times spoke of him, and our Lord Jesus Christ himself taught us, and the creed of the fathers has handed down to us." - Definition of Chalcedon, 451 AD
* aka Deity
** aka humanity
So what was the difference between Jesus' humanity, which was perfect in God's eyes, and fallen man's humanity, which was in death (fallible, sinful, and depraved)?
It was just one thing... The center and source of Jesus' humanity was God... Whereas the center and source of fallen man's humanity isn't God, it's sin.
Are you with me so far?
Not really. The difference between Jesus humanity and ours is that He was entirely without sin, that I understand. And I can even agree that the Lord, in His humanity, was grounded fully in God; by His love of His Father which was perfect, and which is why He was perfectly obedient in all things. I would also agree that, by the union with His own Divinity His humanity was special; insofar as we don't entertain any notion that His humanity was confused, intermingled, mixed, or otherwise lessened by His Divinity. That would lead us toward the heresy of Eutychianism which we need to avoid.
So I would need to better understand how you mean "the center and source of Jesus' humanity was God", do you mean it in the sense that Jesus was perfectly obedient to the Father out of the love which He had for His Father?
Okay... So what now?
God chooses to not leave fallen man condemned to the death that is the wages of sin... But instead, offer fallen man a way out of sin and death... Back into life.
And God doesn't say that He is going to recreate man from the dirt... But take any man who believes in[to] the Son and give this man eternal life by making him a new creation.
Or, in other words... God uses what He already created, and does so by recovering it out of the sin and death that man is in.
And how does God recover fallen man out of sin and death?
By coming into fallen man and causing fallen man to believe in the gospel of God toward man, and then, upon man believing in this gospel, God translates/transfers man into Christ Jesus, and in this, causing man to inwardly possess all that Christ Jesus is in His life and nature.
See... Although fallen man is fallible, sinful, and depraved... God is greater than all of man's fallen condition... And that is what God is displaying when He saves man out of our fallen condition.
And so if a person has been saved by God by being born-again of God... This person is just a normal human that has all the normal human attributes that God created man with... Only now, we as born-again of God believers, have God added to us... Meaning... A born-again of God believer is now a divine human.
No, I'm not a divine human. While I do affirm the historic Christian teaching on Theosis, this is an at-work process of being conformed to the image of Christ. Lutheran pastor Jordan Cooper would argue that the Lutheran understanding of Theosis should be better called Christification. That the sanctifying work of the Spirit, which is at work now and will be complete on the Last Day when we are raised up bodily from the dead, is conformity to Christ. It is by our union to Christ and our being conformed tot he image of Christ that we are "sharers in the Divine Nature" and thus undergoing Theosis. Though this is probably a much larger topic that deserves a far better and fuller treatment elsewhere.
However, I would fully reject the idea that the believer "is now a divine human". The believer is a justified sinner, being sanctified, and has a mystical union to Christ through faith, by the power of the Holy Spirit. But he/she is not a "divine human". Not even the Lord Jesus Himself, who is Himself truly and really God, was a "divine human".
This means that any human attribute that we have is also divine... Meaning... Our soul (mind, emotion, will) is divine... And even our physical body will one day be manifested as divine.
Good... I hope that you understand the above... Now to the matter of faith and feeling...
I reject the above as theologically in error.
Scripture tells us that faith is Jesus Christ in us as the working and operating of God within us... And this working and operating of God within us takes place in all aspects of our human being, including our soul, which includes our mind, emotion, and will.
This means that, since our feeling is a matter of our emotion, our feeling also contains God working and operating within us... And as such... Our emotion/feeling is fine, and even divine (of God).
Yet... We must also be aware of the fact that in His wisdom, God has left born-again of God believers with our old fallen man for a time... And we can, and often do, struggle between the old fallen man and our new creation man.
This is why we read in the following speaking from the apostle Paul...
Ephesians 4:20-24... "But you did not so earn Christ, . . . If indeed you have heard Him and have been taught in Him as the reality is in Jesus, . . . That you put off, as regards your former manner of life, the old man, which is being corrupted according to the lusts of the deceit, . . . And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind . . . And put on the new man, which was created according to God in righteousness and holiness of the reality."
Having human feelings is perfectly fine if we are abiding in/holding to our new creation man, which is one with God... But human feelings which are in and out of holding to our old fallen man are just corrupted by sin.
And therefore... Where faith is concerned... We can certainly be perfectly fine having a feeling regarding faith working and operating within us... As long as we are abiding in/holding to our new creation man... Because our new creation man is one with God.
In fact... Scripture tells us that our new creation man is in and out of faith.
Why?... Because our new creation man is in Christ Jesus, of Christ Jesus, and unto Christ Jesus.
In fact... Our new creation man is Christ Jesus... In the context of being His body... We who are born-again of God are the many members of His one Body.
The problem you are having is that you are not clear about what the reality of being born-again of God is... This is probably true of all people who hold to Calvinism... And really... All who hold to any religion... As religion, in all its various forms, is just folly and not of God.
I'm not a Calvinist, I'm a Lutheran.
God, in His salvation economy toward man, is a Person... Not a religion.
He is Three Divine Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Our religion is Christianity.
And as this Person... God relates to man as a Person would relate to any other person... God has feelings, thoughts, and needs regarding man... And God does not use religion as a type of mediation facility through which to relate to man... God uses the Person of Christ Jesus.
This is where religion is exposed as evil... As religion tries to usurp the Person of Christ Jesus, by placing religion as a mediator between Him and man.
And God hates it.
Now I've taken the time to present the above to you because unless you are clear on the basics that I've presented above, you will never be able to become clear on anything else regarding God's relationship with man.
May the Lord help you see the reality of what I've said so that you may be brought deeper into Him.
Amen.
Our religion is the Person and work of Jesus Christ, so it can't be evil.
-CryptoLutheran