I'm a UPC member (former Southern Baptist). We do believe repentance, baptism in Jesus’ name, and the baptism of the Holy Ghost are all essential to salvation. We are Oneness and do not accept the Trinity doctrine, but having come out of a Trinitarian church into Oneness, there are so many misunderstandings from both parties. When I converted, I discovered that Oneness was exactly what I'd always believed when I called myself Trinitarian. We do believe that there are three characteristics of God (Father, Son, Holy Ghost) represented in the body of Jesus Christ. Call it "Jesus only" but "For in Him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily" -Colossians 2:9. The scriptures used to support the Trinity are the same ones we use to support Oneness. A lot of Trinitarians think Oneness denies the existence of 3 beings in the Godhead and a lot of Oneness think Trinitarians believe in 3 seperate God's. The reason we reject the Trinity is because it originated from the Catholic church whom we have no part of, (we baptism in Jesus name only) and it has created so much confusion over time. Ask 10 Trinitarians, all from seperate denominations what their definition of the Trinity is...ask them to explain it and I guarantee it will be different. I’ve witnessed that in this very forum! Example...My idea of it was always 3 seperate manifestations of one God and when we get to heaven we would see one God...on one throne. My father (Southern Baptist Trinitarian) believes in 3 seperate persons, all equally God and three thrones in heaven. To object..."And immediately I was in the spirit (John); and behold, a throne was set in heaven, and one sat on the throne." -Revelation 4:2 Just trying to shed a little insight. By doing our homework, hopefully Trinitarians and Oneness can learn more about each other before stereotyping, ya know?
I won’t go into the baptism of the Holy Ghost b/c most all charismatics believe strongly that one should receive it, so I’ll try to explain our baptism beliefs.
"He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved..." Mark 16:15
"Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter the Kingdom of God" John 3:5
"...and He COMMANDED them to be baptized..." Acts 10:48
"...arise, and be baptized, and WASH AWAY THY SINS..." Acts 22:16
"Repent, and be baptized everyone of you in the Name of Jesus Christ (for church membership? No--) FOR THE REMISSION (forgiveness) OF SINS..." Acts 2:38
We must confess with our mouth and ask for forgiveness in repentance, but we must also have our sins remitted in a watery grave of baptism with the power of His name applied!
Trinity formula is Matt. 28:19 "...in the NAME of the Father/Son/Holy Ghost". This isn't a typo...Jesus is the NAME! He was giving his disciples an instruction which they obeyed in every scripture in Acts where they baptized...they used the name of Jesus! You'll never see them in Acts saying "I baptize you in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost." And historically, the early church always baptized in the name of Jesus until the development of the Trinity by the Roman Catholic church at the council of Nicea. (Canney Encyclopedia and Dictionary of the Bible by James Hastings)
I don't know your denomination but ask any Catholic in a position of authority...they think we are their wayward children. One reason? Because they think all Protestants are Trinitarian and use their Trinitarian baptismal formula. The UPC and other Oneness Apostolics can stand and declare that we are not simply watered down Catholics...we have no part of their doctrine! I'm not trying to slam the Catholics, but it rubs me the wrong way to have another denomination tell me I am basically their unsaved child that has strayed from Mother.
Jesus wasn’t causing confusion in Matt. 28:19, He was proving His deity as the "Name" of these three titles. You see His disciples baptizing in "Jesus name" exclusively in Acts and we don't believe they were in "error". Some will say they'll take the words of Jesus over those of Peter but why take one over the other?They compliment each other. Jesus said to baptize in "the name of..." and they did as they were told. Besides, He gave Peter the keys to the kingdom, so why would Peter's words not be valid? All have a formula! Most denom. all baptize to show the person is a believer but ALSO to join a church. My dad was a Methodist who converted to Baptist and he had to be re-baptized to join the Baptist church. The UPC baptizes for the remission of sins as the Bible teaches, not for denominational membership.
God alone is the judge of mankind and he can save anyone he chooses! (Thief on the cross...etc.) But it is up to us to search the scriptures and OBEY them!
The UPC doesn’t "play God" with someone else's salvation but we can follow the Bible as closely as possible. As the old saying goes "to whom much is given...much is required". I have access to the Bible, and have studied it...He requires more of me than the starving Ethiopian who's never heard of Him. The perfect and sinless Jesus was baptized...this ought to prove something there w/out quoting the first scripture. Why are there thousands of Christian denominations? Because we all disagree on exactly what is right or on how to be saved. The UPC has its doctrines on these issues just like everyone else.
But we are all taught about the power in Jesus' name. We do everything else in His name...pray, cast out devils, lay hands on the sick, etc. so it would only seem logical that we would also baptize in His name. Not to mention the scripture references in Acts. Also, I. Cor. 1:12-15--it says "was Paul divided, was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized in the name of Paul?" The speaker was making the point that Jesus was the one who did all this and who's name they were baptized in.
My personal opinion as to why we (UPC/Holiness) receive so much slander is b/c we look different than everyone else. When people look totally different it’s like they’re sometimes this target. It’s fine w/me that I look different b/c wherever I go, most people KNOW before I say a word, exactly what I am. I’m not saying that this is the only thing that should prove a Christian…of course we must be more “holy” on the inside. If I wear skirts to the floor and have hair to my ankles and I’m a bitter, judgemental, self-righteous, unloving person, the way I dress is all in vain.
Sorry this was so long!