Hi Elder, you are right that the founding fathers intended the nation to benefit the common man, and they did afford more rights than most had previously. I am only interested in dispelling the notion that the principles of the common man were somehow the yardstick by which the founding fathers, many of them wannabe aristocrats, measured the value of a given law. They could be quite paternalistic.
Job 38:
For the moment I will work with John Mack Farragher, et.al. "Out of Many: A History of the American people." This is a fairly run-of-the-mill text, not exactly left wing revisionism, and you should be able to find comparable sections in just about any survey text. I would add that Federalist 10 will give you a good account of the fear that wealthy statemen felt towards the propect that the impoverished masses might rise up and take away the wealth.
On Democracy in America, see pages 195-6. This describes 3 typical state constitutions.
Pennsylvania (the most radically democratic) opened it's assembly up to all free male taxpayers. Maryland (the most conservative) required sufficient land to narrow the eligible white male population to 10% in the lower house and 7% in the Senate. New York had 'siff' property requirements' for the Senate, but not for the House, and the governor (with veto power) was elected by property owners. The latter two states illustrating the measures taken to minimize the influence of commoners.
As to my comments in the U.S. Constitution being created to control commoners, i am of course referrring to Shay's rebellion, and the massive fear of democracy that it inspired (p. 201-2 of my text).
As to Washington's administration, I am of course referring to the assumption of the debt at full value (a plan deliberately intended to benefit bankers at the expense of common soldiers); the creation of a National Bank (a plan also deliberately intended to enrich the same set of bankers), and the report on manufacturing. Hamilton won most of these battles, and when pressed on the elitism, he didn'tbat an eye. He argued that the country would only succeed if it was backed by an elite comparable to the nobility of Europe. (Farragher's book, 215-16)
But this is actually my point, there is no general trend away from time honored principles here. the anti-smoking legislation stands or falls on its own. If that is what is bothering you, then that is what we should be debating. If the bulk of your argument rests on a grand historical theme, then you are building a house in the sky.
Iran Contra was not an attempt to save hostages, and could never be, for reasons that conservartives have explained themselves many times. When you bargain with terrorists, you give them an incentive to take more hostages. they may have obtained the release of individual hostages, but in doing so they helped to create a market (hey, a free market) for hostages. In addition, the policy was quite literally an attempt to create a shadow government that would be beyond the control of democratoic processes. Talkk about contempt for the common man. Add to that the fact that part of the attempt to continue funding this policy included running drugs into the country [see William J. Chambliss, "State organized Crime" Criminology 27 (2) 1989], you have a President that shows outright contempt for the American people.