"I said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men, that God might manifest them, and that they might see that they themselves are beasts. For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yea, they have all one breath; so that a man hath no preeminence above a beast: for all is vanity. All go unto one place; all are of the dust, and all turn to dust again. Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth?" (Ecclesiastes 3:18-21, KJV).
^ Here we have scripture proclaiming that Man is an animal, in accordance with evolutionary theory. It may not talk about evolution directly, but it at least supports TOE. Also, the person you were debating with is drastically wrong; evolution is by no means synonymous with Darwin - the theory dates as far back as the 4th century BC, and was espoused by numerous ancient philosophers from Zhuangzi to Anaximander to Archelaus.