[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]Did Jesus have any brothers and/or sisters?[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]Four men--James, Joses, Simon, & Judas--are mentioned [/FONT][FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]as the brothers of Jesus. (See Matthew 13:55; Mark 6:3.)[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]There has been much discussion through the centuries as to[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]the exact relationship of these men to Jesus. Three[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]principal views have been advanced: [/FONT]
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(1) that they were Jesus' actual brothers, that is, half brothers,[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]sons of Joseph & Mary (and therefore younger than Jesus); [/FONT]
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(2) that they were His stepbrothers, that is, children of Joseph[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]by a previous marriage (and thus all older than He and not[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]His blood relatives at all); [/FONT]
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(3) that they were the cousins of Jesus on the mother's side, according to some, or on Joseph's side,[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]according to others. [/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]Those who hold the first view argue that this is the most [/FONT][FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]natural way to understand[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]the various references to these [/FONT][FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]brothers; also that this is the most obvious intent of[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]Matthew 1:25; Luke 2:7. [/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica][/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]Those who hold the second view argue that Oriental family ethics would not permit younger brothers[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]to taunt or otherwise meddle [/FONT][FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]with an older brother as Jesus' brothers taunted Him (Mark3:31; John 7:3-4).[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]They point out further that the fact that Jesus left His [/FONT][FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]mother in the care of the apostle John (John 19:26-27) rather[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]than with one of His brothers strongly implies that [/FONT][FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]Mary had no other children.[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica] [/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]The view that these brothers were the cousins of Jesus on[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]Joseph's side is based on pure conjecture. That they were[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]cousins on Mary's side is based on the unproved identity of "Mary,[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]the wife of Cleophus" with Mary's sister (John19:25; Mark15:40),[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]& on the unproved identity of "Clopas" with Alphaeus (Mark3:18). [/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica][/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica] Jesus' brothers are mentioned as accompanying Jesus & His[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]mother to Capernaum after the marriage at Cana (John 2:12).[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]Later Mary and these brothers are recorded as seeking an[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]audience with Jesus (Matthew 12:46-50; Mark 3:31-35;[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]Luke 8:19-21). Toward the end of Jesus' ministry, His[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]brethren are mentioned as urging Jesus to prove His[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]Messiahship, which they themselves doubted (John 7:3-5).[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]That they were later converted is clear, for they are described[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]in Acts as uniting with the disciples and others in "prayer and supplication" prior to[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]Pentecost (Acts 1:13-14).[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica] Paul implies that [/FONT][FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]they were all married (1 Corinthians 9:5). [/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]Many commentators hold that the author of the epistle of Jude, [/FONT][FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]who identifies himself[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]as the "brother of James," was one of these brothers (Jude 1).[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica] It is also generally [/FONT][FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]believed that the leader [/FONT][FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]of the church at Jerusalem was James,[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]the Lord's brother [/FONT][FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica](Acts 12:17; 15:13). This seems to be confirmed by Paul's[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]reference to his visit to Jerusalem, in which he states that[/FONT]
[FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]he saw only Peter, and "James, the Lord's brother" [/FONT][FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica](Galatians 1:18-19). [/FONT]
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