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Paul said in (1 Cor. 9:24-27) (v.24) Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain. (v.25) And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown: but we an incorruptible. Paul says that when you run in a race every body is running for a prize. But this prize that he is referring to is eternal life, that’s what he means by an incorruptible, he’s talking about an incorruptible body, a heavenly body. (v.26) I therefore so run, not as uncertainly, so fight, not as one that beateth the air: (v.27) But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway. You see Paul knew exactly what was going on that why he says he has to bring his body under subjection. Under subjection to what? To God’s Law, Paul knew that if he didn’t continue to keep Gods law that even after he had preached to many that he himself could still become a castaway. This doesn’t sound like Paul thinks that he has guarantee salvation.
Also Paul says in (Rom. 5:13) (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. If there is no law, there is no sin!
You’re noticing a tension that many readers pick up on between Paul’s teaching that eternal life is a free gift (Romans 6:23: “the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus”) and his call to discipline, effort, and “running to win” in 1 Corinthians 9:24–27. The key is that Paul uses different metaphors for different aspects of the Christian life. In this passage, he is not talking about earning salvation, but about living out salvation in a way that is faithful and fruitful.
Paul is clear elsewhere that you cannot earn eternal life by effort or moral performance (Romans 3:20; Ephesians 2:8–9). Salvation is by grace through faith—like being handed a place in the race as a free entry ticket. You don’t buy your way in; God calls and justifies you entirely apart from your own merit.
In 1 Corinthians 9, however, Paul uses athletic imagery to describe reward and faithfulness, not initial salvation. The “crown” he speaks of here is likely the reward of faithful service (see also 2 Timothy 4:7–8, where he talks about the “crown of righteousness” given to those who long for Christ’s appearing) and the satisfaction of finishing well without his ministry being discredited (“so that I myself will not be disqualified”). Disqualification here does not necessarily mean losing salvation; rather, it points to losing reward, credibility, or fruitfulness. Paul is concerned that his life’s work stand the test, as he describes in 1 Corinthians 3:12–15.
Paul knows that the gift of salvation is secure, but he also knows the Christian life is not passive. God gives eternal life freely, yet He calls believers to respond with effort, self-control, and perseverance. In Paul’s thinking, grace is not opposed to effort—it is opposed to earning. The gift saves you, the race shapes you, and the crown rewards you.
Think of it this way: you are invited to a marathon by someone who has paid your entry fee. You cannot earn your spot—it’s theirs to give. But once you are in, you still need to train and run in order to finish well. Slacking off will not cost you your entry, but it will affect your finish.
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