We only know of one universe, so in 1 out of 1 cases the constants happened the way we observe them. We can hypothesize that they could have been different but until we have another universe that corroborates that hypothesis, it is just speculation. It could be the case that all the constants we observe are in fact the only possibility, not for getting a universe with human life, but for a universe to exist at all. The point is that we just don't know and so any probability argument is ultimately just a thought experiment.
Design is apparent. We recognize design when we observe it. Taking to the bare bones however, I think we can determine design in the same way we recognize human design. Purpose, order, language, codes, and complexity.
So basically design is like porn? We know it when we see it!
But seriously you are saying we will know just by looking/studying something if it has been designed?
One way I would say of knowing what something is, is to compare it to things it is not. Can you give me an example of something that is not designed?
I would say that the patten of pine needles on a random forrest floor is not designed would you agree?
I understand your confusion but when you look at what having full knowledge of good means you must understand that this knowledge creates constraints. If one knows the Pythagorean theorem one can not logically contradict it. If someone would claim it to be false we would know that they were lacking knowledge of the Theorem.
I don't follow your logic here at all. How does having knowledge impose constraints on actions. I could very easily know that Pythagoras had a valid proof of his theory and still claim that it is false. It would be deceptive of course but I would not in any way be constrained from doing so simply by having the knowledge of Pythagorean theory. Please demonstrate how knowledge creates restraints on behaviour.
If Ed does have the full knowledge of good, perfect morality, He would need to contradict that to will evil; whereas, for Yahweh the full knowledge of Good requires perfect morality which supports by the way that those acts that appear to be immoral must have a greater moral good
I don't see how any of this makes Ed a logically impossible being. Yes he knows what good is but his goal is to maximize evil and so he wills that which is not good. Sometimes he allows some good to occur but only because in his omnipotent omniscience he knows that such goods will ultimately lead to even greater evil. How have you refuted this in any way?
If Ed is omniscient, why would he knowing the great harm being done would he choose to do evil? If morality originates with the Supreme Being as theology claims, why would we have an ingrained moral compass that steers us to good rather than evil?
Ed wants the great harm, he wants evil. We have a very loose moral compass because the good it steers us towards is part of Ed's ultimate plan for producing the most possible amount of evil.
I tend to think that there could be a translation issue on the flood being global, or evidence not being in the right place as interpreted to be when the flood might have happened.
You are implying here that in fact the flood was local ( I agree that it was) but later in this post you are going to claim that all of humanity is descended from Noah. That would only be the case if all the rest of humanity were whipped out at that time. Did this happen by some other means, not the flood?
Like I said, I take this one completely on faith and I don't go on blind faith but the confirmation of so many other things that this is relatively small in comparison.
I take this
completly on faith... Not blind faith? What?
I remember you saying that science is very important to you and that you want to know the truth of these things. If that was a genuine sentiment and you would like to know about the science I can link you to other threads in Christian forums that discuss the evidence (Or lack thereof) for a global flood.
The firmament is another translation issue. The word raqia can be translated as "spread out". It seems that this gets a lot of attention using the solid dome translation but there is no real reason that it must mean that and not the other meaning "spread out".
This is incorrect. Spread out is a verb and raqia is a noun. It can mean" something that is spread out" however. But it is an awful stretch (

) to interpret it this way. In genesis 7:11 and 8:2 actual windows in this thing open up to allow raid to fall through. Water that had until the windows were opened been resting on top of the raqia. There are more indicators if you want them but suggesting that the firmament was not imagined as a solid object are not founded on a careful reading of scripture.
In light of this how is it that when we send rockets to the moon, they don't have to pass through this firmament and through the waters beyond?
What makes you think that God punishes Pharaoh and the Egyptians for "this event" rather than the long line of transgressions prior to Moses coming to him?
This is a fair point. You can say that the punishment was for all the instances and this one just happened to be the final instance. The problem is that this final instance would not have happened at all except that God made it happen.
That said I notice that you didn't actually respond to the point I was making so I will repeat it. You are making a logical error when you say that pharaohs past sins mean that he was not forced to sin in this specific instance. God knows what pharaoh will do ahead of time, if pharaoh was going to refuse to let the people go, God would not have to get involved in any way to accomplish his purpose. But God did get involved by hardening the heart of pharaoh, because he knew that by free will pharaoh was actually going to let the people go. This means that God ordered pharaoh to do something and then overrode free will in order to make sure pharaoh couldn't do it. Please specifically explain how this is not God forcing pharaoh to disobey a direct order from God.
Provide one example in any bible that claims that God forced Pharaoh to sin. Now, if someone has dealt horribly with a people that are considered less than human and is punished for that are they being mistreated?
I already have cited this verse for you several times. God specifically hardens the heart of pharaoh so that he will disobey gods direct command. Maybe you don't think it is sinful to disobey a direct command from God? Is that why you are confused about this?
We have talked about punishment before and I think it would be appropriate to punish pharaoh from keeping slaves... But an appropriate punishment for pharaoh does not include killing other people's children. Why do you seem to think it is justified?
I believe if you will re-read my responses, I literally said that those events offend my sensibilities. It does so due to my ingrained moral compass that in my worldview comes from God. You are also mixing up those events that are by the very hand of God/His actions and natural disasters. Did you mean to do so?
You are contradicting yourself. On one had you are saying God gave you his morality and wrote it into your heart. And on the other you are saying that the things God does (which are therefore moral) bother your heart.
But wait you say... You are not talking ablit things God does...
To the Bible we go once again!
I form the light and create darkness, I bring prosperity and create disaster; I, the Lord , do all these things.
Isaiah 45:7 NIV
http://bible.com/111/isa.45.7.NIV
Note many translations don't even give God the courtesy of cleaning it up to say disaster or calamity, they actually translate this word as "evil". Which of course he did because he created and allows Satan to operate.
So now how do you explain that the things God does and allows conflict with the morality he has written on your heart?
Why must it be every non-Hebrew family that was involved in the dying anymore than the killing of the Hebrew babies? Only those non-Hebrew families that had a firstborn male were affected. That means that there would be many that didn't lose anyone in their families.
You are correct. My apologies. It wouldn't have been every family. Do you think that every family that had a male child was involved in killing Hebrew babies? Please also include your explanation for why the firstborn of all the animals were killed.
Now where does the knowledge of God's motivation in your comment come from then? How do you know that even though the Bible clearly implies that the reason for the retribution for killing Hebrew's firstborn males was the motivation for the action of God with the firstborn males of the Egyptians, that it was not?
I don't understand your question. Could you rephrase it?
What basis do you determine when there is a moral choice to be made? For instance, is lying not objectively wrong since the harm it causes usually doesn't produce physical harm?
Lying, when it causes harm (physical or otherwise) is not moral, however it could still be the most moral action in a given situation.
Also, what determines who's morality is the correct or right one? If you claim it is the one that does the least harm does that mean that some harm is not morally wrong or incorrect?
Morality is a social construct to some extent which is why morality is different from one time and place to another.
It means that sometimes causing some harm is the most moral thing to do because it avoids an even greater harm.
If someone comes along and says that their morality allows for harm, who determines he/she is wrong or incorrect. I mean it is immoral according to you to do harm to others but someone else might feel that some harm is acceptable to them.
Fair point. I think morality is a group project. We as a society agree that it is wrong for an adult to have sex with a young child. This has not always been true but morality has shifted by consensus and we now have laws that prohibit such acts because we understand them as harmful.
Would God not know each and every person who had done so?
This is an irrelevant response. Yes God would know but my request was that you justify the statement that all Egyptian families with a male offspring had been involved in the killing of Hebrew children. Do you actually think this is true, how do you know?
In 9:18-21 we see some Egyptians took heed to God's command and who we can assume would do so again.
They did. However this verse that actually is directly part of the plague of the firstborn section directly contradicts what you are suggesting. Please explain your position in light of the following:
There will be loud wailing throughout Egypt—worse than there has ever been or ever will be again. But among the Israelites not a dog will bark at any person or animal.’ Then you will know that the Lord makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel.
Exodus 11:6-7 NIV
http://bible.com/111/exo.11.6-7.NIV
Feel free to read the context around it if you like, it is talking about the deaths of the firstborn.
Why then did King David claim he would see his own son in heaven after he died?
To comfort himself maybe? But I don't see how it is relevant. It is clear that in 2 Samuel, David is not speaking on behalf of God at that moment. He is a father who has lost a child and is expressing the hope of seeing him again. How do you justify taking this one mortal voice in opposition to what God actually says about the human condition?
What this is saying is that inequity of idolatry will be passed on through those generations. That it is so entrenched in the society that it will take that long for it to be reversed
First I don't know what you mean by "inequity of idolatry" what is it and how is it passed on?
Second it is clear that God actually punishes children for the sin of thier parents :
“You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,
Exodus 20:4-5 NIV
http://bible.com/111/exo.20.4-5.NIV
So yes we are talking about idolatry in this case. But here is my question. Why are the children being punished specifically for the sins of the parents?
Either sin is passed along to the next generation, or it isn't and God is punishing them for a sin they didn't commit. Which is it?
OK so a mortal, not speaking on behalf of God at that moment is in disagreement with the rest of scripture. Why side with him? Because it is comforting to believe that babies go to heaven? I would think you would prefer to side with the biblical authors who are speaking for God.
Knowledge in advance does not mean interference in the events one knows.
Are you kidding me?
In my question to you I specifically said
predestination is not the same as knowing ahead of time.
From Merriam Webster:
- : the belief that everything that will happen has already been decided by God or fate and cannot be changed.
Now please answer the question as I put it to you.
Please explain how God predestined my choices and how I also have free will. Please remember that predestination doesn't mean "had knowledge of ahead of time" it means actually insuring that something will happen, it means setting the future, determining fate.etc.
Good luck
Then children were brought to him that he might lay his hands on them and pray. The disciples rebuked the people, but Jesus said, “Let the little children come to me and do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of heaven.”
And as for your little ones, who you said would become a prey, and your children, who today have no knowledge of good or evil, they shall go in there. And to them I will give it, and they shall possess it.
And said, “Truly, I say to you, unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
He said, “While the child was still alive, I fasted and wept, for I said, ‘Who knows whether the Lord will be gracious to me, that the child may live?’ But now he is dead. Why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he will not return to me.”
Once could you give me book chapter and verses when you quote from the Bible. It will help me answer your questions more effectively.
Thanks. I will be happy to address these when I know where they are from
It doesn't matter whether she knows good or evil, she understood the command and felt guilt afterward which shows she knew she had done wrong.
Irrelevant

Sure she k ew it was wrong afterwards because she had already eaten the fruit and now had knowledge of good and evil. But she was punished for an act that she took before she had that knowledge and that is the point. She was just like a child, without knowledge of good and evil so why is she morally accountable but children are not?
We don't know the definitions that God uses, but we know that all un-justifiable killings are murder. That is the objective moral standard on murder. Rape would be non-consensual sex or sex with someone unable to consent. Lying is not telling the truth. I suppose there are others that we use all the time but have no label for.
1. Murder - Did Satan murder Lot's family?
Did God murder the infants he drowned in the flood?
2. Rape.
Is statutory rape actually rape? As in, can it be considered a rape even if it is consensual? If a 40 year old man gets "consent" from a 5 year old after giving her candy is it rape or not?
Just trying to get a handle on your definitions.
3. Lying. Is it possible to lie by omission? Is it lying if you intentionally decive someone without using words? Are you guilty of lying if you tell someone to go lie in your behalf?
Looking forward to exploring these with you
Where does it say choices are predestine
Predestination means that events are fixed ahead of time. Individual events are shapped by choices so if the events (the results of choices) are predestined, then the choices are as well. As such all the verses we have already cited about predestination are examples of this principle.
The Holy Spirit has many motivations. For instance we can be led to believe something from it to bring us to understanding of something else and then be led later to new understanding and a new belief of that original belief.
So when you pray to the holy spirit for guidance, it responds by telling you half truths?
There are many things in our own lives that may seem inconsistent but in reality are only inconsistent due to a lack of knowledge.
For example?
I believe the Bible to be inspired by God but I also understand that it must be viewed and understood from the times it was written and that there is translation issues.
So did God also inspire the bits that got added? The forgeries too?
Like I said, I am not sure enough of the text nor having sufficient knowledge to determine your argument.
That is fine and I appreciate your honesty. I hope you are not using ignorance as a refuge to not confront a difficult question but that is not what we are asking here.
I will ask my actual question again:
So if I could show you, hypothetically, that no global flood ever happened, how would that modify your belief in the Bible or in God?
Your confusion is understandable. The Bible informs me but God is from where my position is confirmed.
So the Bible tells you things but sometimes it is wrong, and you know this because God tells you directly?
Calling it a paradox is not a get out of jail free card. A paradox is still a logical contradiction, therefore your notion that free will and predestination can co-exist is logical impossibility. As you have said in other posts God can't create a square circle because it is logically impossible. So either predestination does not exist and the Bible is simply wrong about its existence.
Or
There is no such thing as free will...
So which is it?
Why do you think this is the case
Because the Bible says so as we have already established. But here you go again:
For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters.
Romans 8:29 NIV
http://bible.com/111/rom.8.29.NIV
There are of course more but this is a good one. Notice how foreknew and predestined are distinct items in this verse, showing that yes he knows ahead of time but more than this, he actually predestined the results (thier salvation and sanctification) as well.
Where does it say that He doesn't do it for all people?
As far as I know there is no single verse that explicitly says this. However it can be extrapolated. We know that narrow is the way and few are they that find it... Meaning something less than half of people make it to heaven.
From that verse I just cited we know that God was actively involved in choosing who, he predestined some people to be saved.
We also know that all those who God calls will be saved:
All those the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never drive away. For I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do the will of him who sent me. And this is the will of him who sent me, that I shall lose none of all those he has given me, but raise them up at the last day. For my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day.”
John 6:37-40 NIV
http://bible.com/111/jhn.6.37-40.NIV
So Jesus will get all (every single one) of the people God sends to him. God sends him the ones God has elected for salvation. Not everyone is saved.
Put this all together and you can see that God does not call everyone and give them those nudges towards himself that you are saying he does.
So did Christ just die for the sins of those you think are predestined to believe
I don't know what they were thinking when they invented that one. If I had to guess I would say that Jesus was meant to cover all sin but they knew that since the human heart is inherently evil and can never choose God on its own, that God would only act to call some hearts back to himself.
First and foremost the law was not given with the intention that man could live by it. It was given to show they couldn't and needed a Savior.
Please cite the old Testament verses where this is described. Better yet if those verses could be ones where God is talking that would be great.... I'll wait
Yes, we should always follow Jesus's lead and We should love others as we love ourselves and love God with all our heart and mind.
Interssting that you say we should follow his lead and then skip right on past the verses where Jesus actually says to obey the law and the prophets. Why did you skip over those and just go to the love God and everyone else? They are part of the same speech after all!
Most contradictions are mainly from misunderstanding the verses by non-believers, and it is utterly amazing to me that the Bible has like 40 authors from all walks of life, writing over a period of 2,000 years and three continents written in three different languages being consistent in message. I find that to have anything that consistent with that many variables is incredibly astounding.
I agree with the first bit. Often the alleged contradictions are simply not there and lots of atheis4sotes that have these listed are not very rigorous or charitable in thier readings. As for the agreement that is there I don't find it all that remarkable since the texts we have preserved were specifically chosen and One of the criteria was that they agree with each other.
That said my actual question wasn't, are you impressed with how much the texts agree, it was how do you make sense of the times when it doesn't. Did God not care if his holy book got things right?
Now Athee, you can't have your cake and eat it too. You want to use Scripture to prove your points and then claim foul when I do.
This is illogical. I use scripture to point out inconsistencies. This only works because you claim that the Bible is true. If you want to conceed that the Bible is just a human made book with no special inspiration then I will stop using it to make my case. As long as you insist it is divinely inspired I can point out problems.
You are welcome to use scripture to make your case but as you do you need to refer that I don't think it is inspired.
My position is that you are using the Bible to claim that God is immoral, that God predestines people to hell, that we don't have free will and so on. Now whether or not the story of Noah is true, it goes with the argument within the Bible itself. All people after the flood come from Noah. All have knowledge of Yahweh. Period, case closed. The other people were not other people until they chose to reject God.
So now the flood is global again? OK well even if you were correct about that (and you are not) by the time God gets to choosing a team it seems that the other groups had forgotten about him. How does this make it any better that he only chooses some of his image bearers to love and lead but not others?
Does it say they tried? Did it say they went up to fight and lost? Did it say that were defeated in battle? No. It doesn't say they went to battle at all. If they would have they would have written about it. They were defeated in other battles and told of it.
This is sounding increasingly desperate....
And I quote from the Bible once again :
The Lord was with the men of Judah. They took possession of the hill country, but they were unable to drive the people from the plains, because they had chariots fitted with iron.
Judges 1:19 NIV
http://bible.com/111/jdg.1.19.NIV
In a chapter devoted to the military conquering of neighbours, in a book about same, what do you think this verse means when it says they were unable to drive out the people from the plains? Did they try to swat them with fly shatters? Offer to give them all a lift in an F-150?
It obviously means drive them out by military means and they failed.
Good try though
God would what? This line of questioning is not about knowing if it is true love or not. I have no idea what "God would" has to do with my question. Please explain
I don't believe you have anything to show that God doesn't in fact give everyone some kind of sign that they attribute to God and either move towards God or away.
This was summarized above.
You have also not shown that God could have created us with free choice and still make sure everyone chooses Him
Sure I have, you are making the mistake of thinking that the choice about salvation is the only choice we have. It is actually really simple. He makes that one choice for us, that we will love and worship him, then gives us free will to choose how we will do that and all other things that are not salvation related.
Explain how this is a logical impossibility or conceed that it is a valid possibility.
Why then do you spend time and effort arguing against something you don't believe exists. I don't spend time or effort on people who believe in fairies. Nor do I spend time arguing against those who believe that aliens exist. So why do you think it is so important to you to come here and argue against a God you don't think exists?
I enjoy it, sometimes I am able to move people off positions that have harmful repercussions for themselves and others...and I enjoy it
We are talking about here in the US right? If we are as I thought, the Bible most certainly did not condone the slavery of the states and the Bible was not used to support it other than people completely ignoring what it says.
Is this meant to be in jest or are you seriously proposing that bible verses were not used by Christian slave owners in the south to justify having slaves?
Were else did the slaves come from if not from being indentured or from war since they couldn't be forced into slavery by kidnapping them? And you claim I am coming across as disingenuous! Nice.
I apologize maybe it was not disingenuous, maybe just ignorance of the scriptures. I was ignorant myself as a believer because it is easier to just stick to the new Testament and the feel good verses. But once again I go back to your Bible to point out that you are mistaken.
Because the Israelites are my servants, whom I brought out of Egypt, they must not be sold as slaves. “ ‘Your male and female slaves are to come from the nations around you; from them you may buy slaves. You may also buy some of the temporary residents living among you and members of their clans born in your country, and they will become your property. You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life, but you must not rule over your fellow Israelites ruthlessly.
Leviticus 25:42, 44-46 NIV
http://bible.com/111/lev.25.42-46.NIV
So there you have it. God flat out says you can buy slaves. Not only that but he does so knowing that owning slaves and the treatment of them is ruthless.
Can we stop pretending now that God doesn't Co done slavery and that they were all helpless refugees?
Excellent! And now how do you justify your earlier statement that you think slavery is immoral, God wrote this in your heart you said, but here is God condoning slavery.... Discuss...
I've not said that beating was permissible, and given as sex partners is a little like misrepresenting the case as they were not used and tossed away as one could if they were just "sex partners" like in other cultures but they w
You haven't said beating a slave is permissible because such a position would be reprehensible.... But God doesn't seem to agree with you in that.
Second does the fact that a slave girl, given as property to a man by her master, can receive the benefits of being a wife after she is used, make it OK in your book?
Do you believe that you are arguing any less with assertions? God works through the natural world, our hands are His hands most of the time
How convenient....
If God told the Hebrews not to have slaves and to set them all free what do you think would have happened to a society that was completely entrenched in that life style. Even in the case of slavery in the US, there were damaging aspects of freeing the slaves but nothing near what would have happened then. Women and children starving, left out in the weather with nothing or no one to provide their needs, people falling into the hands of a more cruel and horrendous people.
This is laughable. You seem to be live that your God is almost entirely powerless! All things are possible with God... Except reforming a corrupt culture of course. I have given you logically possible ways God could have dealt with this, you have yet to demonstrate that my solutions are logically impossible or in some way inconsistent with God.
The fact that the Jews are a group of people separate and distinct people, as shown when they were all targeted to be eliminated by Hitler.
Please prove that all the individuals you include in that category "the jews" can trace thier lineage back, unbroken and undiluted, to the time of Moses.
I'll wait...
Are you claiming that most Christian's don't agree with the Passover being a representation of the coming Savior?
Please read my responses more carefully and try to respond to the points I am actually making. I said that religious Jews, (the people you think God chose and spoke to, the ones who's scriptures we are discussing in this case) do not agree with you.
Do you really believe they believe God condoned slavery anyway? I don't. The fact that we have a deep moral intuition that something is wrong is one of the strongest points in favor of moral objectivity which is ingrained within us from God.
Adresse above, looking forward to your explanation of why "you may buy slaves from the nations around you" is not condoning.
I'm sure God will be very gracious towards your solutions when you are face to face.
Lol
Your morality based on causing harm isn't objective nor does it determine what is moral.
It isn't universally objective no. It determines what is situational moral, which can often be objective (but not always)
Only something that is objectively moral with a standard from which to start can be truly moral or immoral.
Please prove this assertion.
All you can really say is that according to your morality which is based on harm you determine that God was immoral. I say you are wrong. Who determines which of us it right?
Based on my understanding of moraliry,the actions of the character described in the Bible are morally wrong. You think they are morally correct but can't justify this position except to say that there simply just has to be some way of making them good... Even if you can't think of what this could be. Which of us is correct? Who decides?I guess we will just have to keep discussing the evidence we have and try our best to use reason to make those determinations.