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Des Ford laid the following claim in his own sabatical paper...
19th Century Position
The doctrine of the investigative judgment was discovered just after the great disappointment in 1844 by Edson and others.
20th Century Position
The doctrine of the investigative judgment was not part of the general beliefs of the SDA church until about fifteen years after the 1844 crisis.
Now here is the problem with the above claims by Ford in that 900 page document...he is mixing truth with error...(note the date on the article below and see the pdf attached)
THE DAY-STAR EXTRA Saturday, February 7, 1846. The Sanctuary by O. R. L. Crozier * * * * * Part One of Four THE LAW OF MOSES
THE MEMORIAL OF TRUMPETS. Trumpets were blown, and burnt offerings, and sin offerings offered on the first day of every month in the year; Numbers 28:11-15; but the first day of the 7th month was one of special importance, on which was "an holy convocation", "no servile work" was done, they afflicted their souls, and offered an offering made by fire unto the Lord; and kept the day as a Sabbath; Numbers 29:1-6. Leviticus 23:23,25. Their time being lunar, watchmen were stationed on the hills to watch the appearance of the moon. The first who saw it blew his trumpet, and the rest heard and swelled its sound till the hills of Judea resounded with peals of trumpets. In this way the approach of the great day of Atonement was announced. The fulfilment of this memorial of blowing trumpets must be the proclamation of the coming of the anti-typical day of atonement, which is the dispensation of the fulness of times. The object in either case was to make ready for the atonement. This was the office of the Advent movement (or Elias) up the tenth day of the seventh month 1844. The 2300 days ending on that day, the Bridegroom came to the marriage and began the cleansing of the sanctuary which is the first event in the day of atonement.
After reading through some of this article, I feel that it was the position of the Millerites long before the SDA church even formed, 1844 was a day of significance and the cleansing of the Heavenly Sanctuary was the focus of that study by Crosier and Hiram Edson and others.
I quoted for you on the first page that James White, years after, was not accepting the IJ yet.
Yes, Crosier etc. fleshed out Edson's vision of Jesus entering for the first time into the most holy place in heaven, and they associated this with the day of atonement type.
But that is not the same as the investigative judgment. They initially expected Jesus' stay in the most holy to be brief. But the IJ was a later idea of Jesus going through the books, which explained the delay.
This notion of going through the books was not stated by Crosier or Edson. They would not have associated the cleansing on the Day of Atonement with judgment on individual cases, because that is not what the high priest did when entering the sanctuary on the day of atonement for the cleansing application of blood. Here is the description of the activity of the high priest:
Lev 16:15 “Then he shall kill the goat of the sin offering that is for the people and bring its blood inside the veil and do with its blood as he did with the blood of the bull, sprinkling it over the mercy seat and in front of the mercy seat.
Lev 16:16 Thus he shall make atonement for the Holy Place, because of the uncleannesses of the people of Israel and because of their transgressions, all their sins. And so he shall do for the tent of meeting, which dwells with them in the midst of their uncleannesses.
In fact, that is one of the big problems. The Day of Atonement is a picture of cleansing application of blood. It is a corporate provision, representing the blood of Christ applied for th sins of the whole cam, the sanctuary, etc..
The high priest in the sanctuary cleansed with blood. It was not until after the high priest left the sanctuary that any of the provisions about those not afflicting themselves would be cut off.
Adventists have changed the type. Instead of a provision of blood for the sins of the camp, Adventists have posited that the high priest is reviewing individual cases from books. But as can be seen above, it was not books that were pictured, but an application of cleansing blood.
We know the SDA church was formed in 1860's, therefore Des Fords statement above was an intentional attempt to mislead those who may not have been as well versed as himself in historical writings of the church (besides E.G Whites writings)
Unless your concern is just that the SDA church didn't exist as a legal entity yet, I am not sure your point. Those who formed the church were still gathering together prior to incorporation. And they were developing doctrine. And it is true they did not as a group adhere to the IJ doctrine early on. Some came to accept it earlier than others, and James White references some proposing it in the statement I posted earlier, but he did not yet see it as accurate in 1847
James White's and Joseph Bates' writings in book: 'A Word to the Little Flock'
It is not necessary that the final sentence should be given before the first resurrection, as some have taught; for the names of the saints are written in heaven, and Jesus, and the angels will certainly know who to raise, and gather to the New Jerusalem.
Those who were reading Ford's book were theologians and leaders in the church, and would not be ignorant of all the issues. They were also given other presentations to read for the meeting. Some of the administrators may or may not have been aware that it took some years after 1844 for all to settle on the investigative judgment aspect.
After looking at some of this, it now appears to me that Des Ford had no option but to direct further academic efforts towards discrediting E.G White.
We know obviously that she had extensive writings, I feel that Des believed the main hurdle to his doctrine on the Sanctuary was E.G White.
This meant that by also furthering his second view (that she was not a prophet inspired by God) he could then lower her writings to a position of less than his own. The simplest way to do this was thus claiming she was a pastor but not a prophet. This would then reduce any esteemed view of her writings and herself, as she was not an academic or PhD theologian as Ford was, such that his own errant teachings would gain credibility and outweigh hers!
Or, he thought that the Scriptures, not Ellen White, should determine doctrine--what the fundamentals just approved then said.
Dont get me wrong, we know as a matter of fact that Des Ford used Ellen White's writings extensively throughout his career, however, I think if I were to investigate it closely, probably not in reference to her support of the existing IJ doctrine! (which she absolutely did support IJ)
You would be surprised. I dont' think he actually objected to Ellen White, but objected to her being used as an inspired commentary on Scripture, which is what they asked him to consider in the article cited earlier in the Glacier View materials.
My dad thinks that one of Des mistakes in his Sanctuary doctrine is that he ignores the wave offering! I wonder if anyone has any further information on this?
You will have to elaborate on how you see that playing out.
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