Mostly right. Random (well, technically pseudo-random) mutation maintains a degree of genetic diversity within populations. At it's root, evolution is simply the change in the frequency of alleles (genes) over time. Creationists/IDers generally only have an issue with this when a new species pops up. When one group is reproductively separated from another (for example, colonizing a new island) and, given time, eventually become different enough that they can no longer reproduce with the other population. At that point they are a new species. We've seen this both in the lab and in the wild. We also see ring species, which would be separate species if it weren't for surviving populations that were able to continue breeding with both ends. The presence of a bridge population means that there is a route for exchange of genetic material between the two populations and keeps them as one species. If that bridge population dies off, then you would have a new species.I think i understand the basic idea of what they are saying. That is that evolution theory through natural selection of species evolved to adapt to their environment. Alterations in the genome are taken on though groups that separate themselves from the mass over time and those alterations become a part of the species if they are found to be beneficial for the propose of adapting to the environment and survival.
The retrospective view of evolution, or the theory of common descent, is a theory that explains the double nested hierarchy.Evolutionists through the fossil record have predicted this because of the perceived physical changes they see in the species which can be linked from one organism to another in the same group. Those groups are linked to form the tree of life. Until genetics came along this was the consensus and all sorts of predictiction were made. In fact they became the bedrock of the theory and were taught in schools and were regarded as fact.
The core belief is that we have a common ancestor and we are all linked through a tree of life with many branches which connect groups of species and they are also linked by other groups and sub groups of organisms. This can all be traced back to a simple life form that started it all. but the taxonomy doesn't support this and doesn't support nested hierarchy.
Indeed, we can see the nested hierarchy more clearly if we disregard evolution. Why? To illustrate, if we invoke Darwinian evolution we would have to say the nesting goes like this:
FISH are the common ancestors of humans, birds, and frogs. Ergo birds nest within fish, and so do humans, and so do frogs. That is what Theobalds Markov chain would predict in terms of nesting. But the actual anatomical/taxonomic nesting tells a different story: fish are fish, humans are not fish, birds are not fish, frogs are not fish. Are you going to believe Theobalds Markov chains that you are a fish or are you going to believe youre a human and not a fish?
To try to nest humans with fish because we supposedly descended from them is at variance with the nested hierarchy we would build by simply looking and comparing traits instead of fabricating Darwinian stories.
For example, in the world of man-made machines, there arent fully functioning vehicles with 2.3 wheels there are 2-wheeled, 3-wheeled, 4-wheeled vehicles, etc The notion of even a conceptual transitional (from 2-wheeled to 3-wheeled) via small steps makes little sense. There is no transition, but rather a leap, per saltum.
One can, just by looking at traits, assemble creatures into nice nested hierarchies. They look at first like they descended conceptually from a common ancestor, but the problem is they all look like siblings with no real ancestor. In fact, many times a common ancestor doesnt seem possible in principle.
For example, what is the common ancestor of vertebrates and invertebrates? Err, crash hard to conceive of even in principle. Its like looking for a square circle. Those gene sequence worshippers argue the genes show there was a common ancestor of vertebrates and invertebrates, but they seem to have problem describing anatomically what it would look like. Google common ancestor of vertebrates and invertebrates and try to find even a hypothetical description of what the common ancestor could look like even in principle. Maybe the lack of transitionals suggest there werent any.
In sum, the nested hierarchies in taxonomy dont need Darwinism, in fact, Darwinism distorts the ability actually see the nested hierarchies, and finally nested hierarchies based on taxonomy are evidence against Darwinism.
Now genetics are showing that the many predictions they made and the related species that they said came from or turn into to develop and evolve that creature are being shown to be wrong. It is showing that species from other unrelated groups are connected and it is also showing that what they said about the lines of that process are being broken through taking out some of these links and placing them in other places.
A parent with blues eyes and the genes that produce the blue eyes can have a sibling with brown eyes. Yet the line can produce a cousin or even distant cousin with that parents blue eyes and the genes for those blue eyes. So the evolutionary prediction/theory that species should be most similar in those that make up the lines of the tree are being violated time and time again.
The links i have included all more or less say this even though some may focus on a particular aspect of this or concentrate on a particular species and its genetic make up. There are many more sites that are saying the same thing such as focusing on particular species like the bat or platypus and showing how these connections are violated. I can include more sites if you wish but i think you get the basic idea of what i am talking about.
I am not a geneticists or a biologist so i have to educate myself to understand and i dont claim to know it all. My interpretation may be a little off but i believe i understand what they are basically talking about. You are more concerned about pointing out minor inconsistencies in what i am saying rather than trying to accept the basic idea of what i am saying.
It is not a case of what side you are on or whether God created everything or not. I am merely pointing out that the theory that has been promoted as being fact is in question. It may be that they adjust that theory according to the new evidence but to say that it is not questionable and that there is no evidence that is showing that many aspects of it are wrong is crazy.
You forgot to put the stuff you lifted from other people in quotes and to provide a citation. You should fix this as soon as possible as posting someone else's work as your own is against the site rules if I recall correctly.
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