Critias said:
That depends on your definition of know. I know God exists by faith. Does this mean I don't know because I have faith?
Quite right. I use "know" to refer to objective knowledge which can be demonstrated to another person on the basis of observation or rational argument. I use "believe" to refer to what I 'know' by faith, i.e. by interior conviction.
Like you I 'know' God exists by faith. In my vocabulary I would prefer to say that I believe God exists. I cannot demonstrate with evidence that God exists, but I can testify to my interior spiritual experiences of God. I cannot prove by rational logic that God exists, but I can witness to my faith.
No, having faith does not mean you do not 'know', but it does mean that the kind of 'knowing' you have by faith is a 'knowing' that rests in you and cannot be shown to another through observation or reason. It can be shown only by a)behaviour -- your life is marked by the fruits of the Spirit, and by b) testimony--by your verbal witness to your interior 'knowledge'. Similarly the person who comes to faith through your witness in deed and word comes not because of demonstrated evidence or convincing logic, but because of the calling of the Holy Spirit and the inner conviction of faith.
Philosophically, spiritual 'knowledge' is called "subjective" because it is primarily in inner experience which cannot be given directly to another person, while rational, scientific knowledge is called "objective" because it is directly transferable, being conveyed by sense and reason rather than through testimony and faith.
Both kinds of knowledge are genuine. Both are equally important. But to avoid confusion, I prefer to call subjective knowledge belief or faith and to call objective knowledge, knowledge.
It seems hard for you to be able to escape judging ones character instead of ones argument. It would be beneficial to all if you could stay on the argument and not on the character of people present here.
In the post you are responding to I said nothing about the people here. I was speaking of Pliny and the 1st-century Christians from whom he was taking testimony. And I said nothing negative about their character.
Heresay means that there is no tangible proof, it is unverified.
No, hearsay does not mean there is no tangible proof. It means the witness cannot offer tangible proof, because s/he is relying on what another person said. If that person is brought forward, s/he may be able to offer tangible proof. Same goes for verified. It may be that the fact is verified or could be verified----but not by the witness in question, who is only relaying what s/he heard, not what s/he has personal knowledge of.
Hearsay simply means that the witness has no personal knowledge of what they are speaking of. It doesn't mean that what they are saying is untrue or that there is no corroborating evidence or that it cannot be verified by someone else. Only that the corroboration or verification must come from a different source.
Instead, you rely on the scientists' work and thus accept their interpretation of the evidence. But, you are just accepting their word without verifying it yourself by examining the evidence personally.
I would certainly grant that my personal testimony about scientific matters is (except for some long-forgotten lab experiments in high school) is hearsay. But that of the scientists is not. They provide the necessary corroboration and verification through their research.
Will you deny your grandparents historical account of their life because you were not there? Do you need to personally witness everything in order to accept it?
Actually, I do deny my grandfather's historical account of his life. Not because I was not there. Not because I need to personally witness everything. But because my cousin found, and showed to me, documentation that completely contradicts what my grandfather told his children and grandchildren about his history.
I believe the documentation rather than my grandfather, because his own children affirm that he was an inveterate teller of tall tales who liked to misrepresent himself as having connections with aristocracy. By contrast the registrar of births, deaths and marriages has no motivation to create a false record.
I could interpret the situation differently, but do you think another interpretation would be justifiable?
If you are going to dismiss their accounts
Whose accounts? And where did I say I was dismissing them?
We are talking about two different kinds of accounts: the written accounts of pagan Romans (for the most part) and the verbal accounts of the Christians on which the written accounts are based. I am not dismissing either of them. I am just showing that neither the verbal testimony of Christian converts, nor the written accounts provide any evidence that Jesus of Nazareth existed. What they provide is evidence of a Christian community that believed he existed and was the foretold messiah of Israel and the saviour of the world.
The pagans only wrote of what the Christians told them. They did not write of any attempt to verify the truth of what the Christians said.
The Christians testified as to what they believed, but they themselves could not verifiy that what they believed was true, because they 'knew' it by faith, not through objectively demonstrable evidence.
Second, we have the Gospels, personal testimony of those who lived with Jesus Christ. There is no real scholar who would deny the existence of Jesus Christ, only the uneducated do so.
And where did I suggest that anyone ought to deny the existence of Jesus? Just because we have no evidence of his existence doesn't mean he did not exist. It is true of the vast majority of deceased humans that we have no evidence of their existence. So lack of evidence that someone lived is a ridiculous reason to doubt their existence.
I am simply saying that we do not have verified evidence that Jesus existed. I have never suggested that he did not actually exist or that we should doubt his existence.
As to the evidence from pagan sources, it does verify the existence of Christian communities, very shortly after the death of Jesus. And the various pagan sources show that Christians in different communities gave much the same testimony as to their beliefs. I agree with those scholars who say the existence of Christian communities and the consistency of their teaching and practice is a powerful, though not conclusive, argument in favour of the historical existence of Jesus.
Josephus was quite familiar with Jesus and His Apostles. Read his works. Josepus lived in the time of Jesus Christ and it is thought that he was there when Jesus died.
I have read some of his works. I would have strong doubts about his being at the crucifixion. I expect that is one of numerous later Christian emendations of his work. The question is how familiar was he with the Christian community in Jerusalem and how?
Actually, the NT is evidence. These are eye witness accounts. They were with Jesus, they saw Him die they say Him rise.
Yes, but from witnesses who are followers and trying to persuade others to be followers. How much is reportage and how much is apologetics? And which is which? The gospels need to be taken seriously as primary witnesses. I do not question that. But their limitations as hard evidence has to be taken seriously too.
If testimony is not enough for you to believe
And where did I say that?
As a matter of fact, I
do believe the testimony of the apostles.
But I know the difference between believing their testimony and having that testimony corroborated by evidence or by a disinterested (or even hostile) source. I know that the only reason I believe their testimony is by the grace of God through faith which is open to the witness of the Holy Spirit.
TEs require evidence in order to believe such things as six day creation and a global flood.
That is not true, and it shows how far you are from understanding TE. We do not require evidence of a young earth or a global flood. Nor more than we require physical evidence of the virgin birth or Christ's resurrection and ascension, or of the very existence of God himself. We believe all these things, though there is not an iota of evidence in their favour.
What makes a young earth and a global flood problematical is not lack of evidence, but the presence of evidence. Evidence which overwhelmingly contradicts these possibilities.
And you are against the testimonies, how?
Excuse me? Where did I say I was against these testimonies? I am just pointing out what they are testimonies of and what they are not testimonies of.
Again, this is where we differ. You call them ignoring the evidence, I call it interpreting it differently. When an alternate interpretation of evidence is given other than the mainstream version it is commonly called ignoring the evidence, not because they actually did ignore the evidence but because they don't jump in line and follow the crowd.
But the different interpretation depends on ignoring the evidence. Where have you seen creationists even acknowledge the existence of the evidence which glen morton has posted on the quiet thread in the C&E forum's quiet thread, much less intepret it, differently or not? There are reams of geological evidence which creationists consistently ignore in order to get to an alternate interpretation.
There are other ways to interpret the evidence. The problem is that it won't be consistent with your scientists view point.
What it is not consistent with is other evidence which contradicts the creationist interpretation.
You know most of what I think? Interesting. I will dispute the validty of evidence or interpretations? Let ask this, since you believe it was a local flood, how high were the flood waters in the area?
It is interesting how often you TEs substitute evidence in for interpretation of evidence, then go off on YECs for their interpretation of the Bible.
Geological facts or interpretations of geology?[/quotes]
Geological facts.
Actually, all Christians don't think this. There are various factions of people who call themselves Christians and yet call all of the Bible a myth; Jesus didn't die and raise from the dead, ect.
The reference was to the inspiration and truth of the bible, not to whether or not the content is mythical. One can believe the content is mythical and still believe it is also true and inspired. One can also accept geological fact and believe scripture is true and inspired.
I am implying that some Christians believe God moved men to write the Holy Scriptures and thus believe what is stated as true and correct.
Some do? And therefore some don't? And you know which is which?
I hope this is not what you intend to imply. It does remind me of a Disraeli quip I heard yesterday.
He stands up in the House of Commons and addresses the Speaker thus:
"Mr. Speaker, I wish to withdraw my statement of yesterday wherein I said that half of the members of the Opposition are horse's asses. I deeply apologize for this error and now wish to affirm that half the members of the Opposition are not horses' asses."
Yes, and your four letter sentence is proof of your statement. This is just another refusal to actually do a literary analysis of Genesis in Ancient Hebrew and show why it is a myth.
But I have, many times, and others have done so as well. The fact that you do not agree with the analysis does not mean it was not provided for you.
You are quite intelligent, learn Hebrew, it isn't that difficult to learn a new language. You know that.
I hope to. I love learning languages and have studied French, Latin, German and Spanish. I am currently working on Arabic, Japanese and Chinese. I also want to get around to the biblical languages. And Mohawk or another of the First Nation languages.
I was once a TE until I decided to Genesis seriously and study it.
Interesting. I was an OEC until I decided to take Genesis seriously and study it.
Until you actually do a linguistical analysis of Genesis in Ancient Hebrew, you really can't decide that the literary style is a myth thus going against the teachings of the NT writers and Jesus.
There you go again, assuming that an OT myth is going against the teachings of the NT writers and Jesus.
Instead, you just show that you are not willing to accept anything that is contrary to evolution and its teachings.
That is why all TEs do here is present scientific interpretations instead of Scriptural evidence.
Not without evidence, no. For I am not persuaded that God intends for us to deny evidence. Scientific information is presented so that people can see that the evidence exists, for many have been told repeatedly that it does not.