It is asserted by some that the Founders used Christian ideals and at times specifically referenced Biblical writing in the formulation of our key documents. Most often discussed is Christian morals being a foundation of "Unalienable rights" and the Creator being referenced being an Abrahamic deity, specifically the Christian "God", or Jahweh, Elohim, Jehova.
I have offered an argument to this premise in other threads that were not directly related to this issue but tjought it best to start this thread in the American Politics area.
Do you agree that Christianity was the moral grounding for our nation or was it something else? Is thete any evidence to support your idea?
More generally, the question often raised is whether this is somehow "a Christian nation". I find the question to be inappropriate, or at least misleading. If by the question one means that the nation was intended by the Founders to establish Christianity
as a national religion, then the obvious answer is "no". The prohibition against an established national religion is clear in the founding documents and in the debates of the day.
The statement I usually make is that
the Founding Fathers were, by and large, Christian men and men who held to a biblical worldview; and that this perspective shaped the founding documents and the foundations of the nation. They were quite specific in their intent that the federal government
not establish any particular religion, but that this government would indeed be positively supportive of religion (and for them, that meant Christianity). However, there was no limitation to Christianity in their clear emphasis that each man has the right to his own religious expression, including worship of no god at all.
The notion that the nation was intended to be a 'secular' nation is just as unclear as the notion it was intended to be a Christian nation: it depends on what one means by "secular". If by that one means that the nation be absolutely exclusive of any support of religious view or religion, then the notion is sheer nonsense, easily refuted by the historical record. If one means that the government not mandate any particular religion, not collect funds in support of any religion, or enforce any particular religious view on any citizen, then that is true.
The key element of the debate regarding the newly established federal government and religion was to prevent and prohibit that federal government from engaging in any enforcement of a particular religious view on its citizens. But most of the founders (and Jefferson expressly) supported the view that the individual colonies (states) did indeed have the right to impose a state religion. He opposed the idea personally, but believed the states as whole communities had the right do this by majority vote. And numerous colonies had just that: established religious mandates that citizens must follow or leave the community.
But the term "Founding Fathers" is a proper noun, referring to a specific set of men; those fifty-five men who intellectually contributed to the Constitutional Convention. Now an additional ninety men were members of the first Congress, and allowing for an overlap of some nineteen men who participated in both, this gives us a total of 126 participants in the framing of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. And we know from the historical record what the religious affiliation of virtually every one of those men was. And almost to a man, they were Christian.
So, if the question is
Are the theological doctrines of the Bible explicitly woven into the fabric of government? The answer is no. That is specifically prohibited by the Constitution. However, if the question is whether the Founding Fathers were informed of a biblical worldview (the existence of a personal God who active in history, the authority of the Scripture, the inherent sinfulness of man, the existence of absolute objective morality, and God-given transcendent rights) was that the philosophic foundation of the Constitution? The answer is, absolutely, yes. The American community as a whole presumed a common set of values which were principally biblical. Further, the founding principles of the Republic were clearly informed by biblical truth.
However, it must be restated that none of this obligates any citizen to accept Christianity, which is by its very nature voluntary.