It is because of the BOM that tens of thousands convert to the Church of Jesus Christ every year.
And just how many leave it?
Subtract: 182,964 minus 30,082 gives a figure of 152,882 ex-Mormons in Bolivia, 84% of those that once were baptized or born into the church. That is, there are
over five times as many ex-Mormons in Bolivia as there are Mormons. Similar statistics for South American countries for the Watchtower Society (Jehovah's Witnesses) show that the Society's claimed membership fairly closely matches the self-identification numbers of the censuses.
www.packham.n4m.org/morexmos.htm
See also:
List of former Latter Day Saints
Ex-Mormon or
post-Mormon refers to a
disaffiliate of
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) or any of its
schismatic breakoffs, collectively called "
Mormonism". Ex-Mormons—sometimes referred to as
exmo or postmo
[1]—may neither believe in nor affiliate with the LDS Church. In contrast,
Jack Mormons may believe but do not affiliate; and
cultural Mormons may or may not affiliate but do not believe in certain doctrines or practices of the institutional LDS Church. The distinction is important to a large segment of ex-Mormons, many of whom consider their decision to leave as morally compelling and socially risky. According to 2014
Pew data, around 1/3 of adults raised LDS no longer adhere to the faith(up from around 10% in the '70s and '80s) and in 2008 only 25% of LDS young adults are actively involved.
[2][3] Many ex-Mormons experience troubles with family members who still follow Mormon teachings.
[4] Aggregations of ex-Mormons may comprise a
social movement.[
weasel words]
This is interesting:
Just how many types of Mormons are there? I decided to start writing down the ones I could think of, and they are listed below.
TBM - True Believing Mormon. Born and raised in the Mormon Church. Accepts it all at face value and doesn't question anything. Just goes along with it all despite what issues may arise. Basically, a "just believe" mentality. Blind faith. Sadly, this is the category into which I fell for many years.
Converted Mormon - becomes TBM. In some ways, the truth is hidden from them at first (since many things are not discussed in the "missionary lessons" due to the "Milk before Meat" philosophy, and they do not receive an accurate view of the history of the Mormon Church), and they close their eyes to the possibility that what they thought was true is simply not valid at all. Some do come to realize that the church is actually bogus and leave the church, but others stay and transform into one of the other categories as described below.
Converted Mormon, but doesn't really believe. Actually got baptized "for another person," such as a family member, a boyfriend or girlfriend, etc. They act as though they believe and on the surface they seem TBM, but in reality only joined because they valued the relationship with the loved one for whom they joined in the first place.
Questioning Mormon (but still accepting). Has some issues with certain doctrines, but places them on the shelf and tries to "just believe." Buys the mantra that if a person is having trouble believing something, then what is needed is more study of the scriptures and praying for correct answers. In other words, a mentality that says "it's me, not the church."
New Order Mormon (NOM). This is an interesting group, which is described at this link:
Welcome newordermormon.org - BlueHost.com. This website says, "New Order Mormons are those who no longer believe some (or much) of the dogma or doctrines of the LDS Church, but who want to maintain membership for cultural, social, or even spiritual reasons. New Order Mormons recognize both good and bad in the Church, and have determined that the Church does not have to be perfect in order to remain useful. New Order Mormons seek the middle way to be Mormon." The "middle way to be Mormon" is described on the website as well. Naturally, some of these Mormons fall into the
Social Mormon category described below - and some are actually
Shadow Mormons (as explained below).
Social Mormon. Doesn't really believe, but keeps attending church for the social aspects of membership. They have a lot of friends in the church, and they don't want to lose the social interactions. Some NOMs fall into this category as do a lot of college-age young adults.
Of course, there are also
Cafeteria Mormons (who simply pick and choose what they believe and will adhere to), and
Jack Mormons (who do not attend church but "still believe" to some extent).
And let's not leave out
ExMormons and
PostMormons. People who, after realizing that Mormonism is a complete fraud, have had the guts to leave it all behind. I am proud to be a member of this category now.
Some of these categories are very disturbing to me. When someone just accepts something regardless of whatever issues may arise, they are closing their eyes and minds to the possibility that what they are clinging to is actually completely bogus. But when someone knows that something isn't true and yet continues to act as though it is, defending certain issues that are basically groundless and make no sense, it is equally disturbing. Actual truth is very important since it is based on facts and evidence. But the quote by Boyd K. Packer ("Some things that are true are not useful") infers that truth is not important.
But the saddest type of Mormon, IMO, is a
Shadow Mormon.
In October 2010, I attended the Ex-Mormon Conference (which is held in Salt Lake City in October every year). It was my first time attending this conference, and it was a great experience. I have not been able to attend since then but I'm hoping to be able to attend again this year. During the conference, a film was aired entitled "In the Shadow of the Temple," and watching this film was a very emotional experience. There are probably 20 or more people who appear in the interviews in this film, and each one tells very heartfelt stories.
Some of those interviewed have left the church, and all of them faced a similar rejection by family, friends and community. Others no longer believe, but remain active because of family or community pressure. The latter are filmed in shadows, to obscure their identity. These are the people referred to as
Shadow Mormons. They define
Shadow Mormons as those who privately do not accept the exacting doctrine of the Church, but publicly profess to be true believers. They are in shadow to protect their relationships with family, friends and employers.
Here is a link to an article that I recently found about this film:
http://mormonmatters.org/2009/12/22/in-the-shadow-of-the-temple-by-guest/
I am so glad that I began to question - and that I was able to transition from
TBM to
Questioning Mormon - and eventually to
ExMormon. My life is so much happier now because I am living an authentic life and being true to who I really am. I am not bottling up my issues, putting them on a shelf, or hiding them from anyone. Full and complete disclosure - and let the chips fall where they may.