Jewish Encyclopedia-Memra-In the Targum:
In the Targum the Memra figures constantly as the manifestation of the divine power, or as God's messenger in place of God Himself, wherever the predicate is not in conformity with the dignity or the spirituality of the Deity.
Instead of the Scriptural You have not believed in the Lord, Targ. Deut. i. 32 has You have not believed in the word of the Lord; instead of
I shall require it [vengeance] from him, Targ. Deut. xviii. 19 has
My word shall require it. The Memra, instead of the Lord, is the consuming fire (Targ. Deut. ix. 3; comp. Targ. Isa. xxx. 27). The Memra plagued the people (Targ. Yer. to Ex. xxxii. 35). The Memra smote him (II Sam. vi. 7; comp. Targ. I Kings xviii. 24; Hos. xiii. 14; et al.).
Not God, but the Memra, is met with in Targ. Ex. xix. 17 (Targ. Yer. the Shekinah; comp. Targ. Ex. xxv. 22: I will order My Memra to be there).
I will cover thee with My Memra, instead of My hand (Targ. Ex. xxxiii. 22). Instead of My soul, My Memra shall reject you (Targ. Lev. xxvi. 30; comp. Isa. i. 14, xlii. 1; Jer. vi. 8; Ezek. xxiii. 18).
The voice of the Memra, instead of God, is heard (Gen. iii. 8; Deut. iv. 33, 36; v. 21; Isa. vi. 8; et al.). Where Moses says,
I stood between the Lord and you (Deut. v. 5), the Targum has,
between the Memra of the Lord and you; and the sign between Me and you becomes a sign between My Memra and you (Ex. xxxi. 13, 17; comp. Lev. xxvi. 46; Gen. ix. 12; xvii. 2, 7, 10; Ezek. xx. 12).
Instead of God, the Memra comes to Abimelek (Gen. xx. 3), and to Balaam (Num. xxiii. 4). His Memra aids and accompanies Israel, performing wonders for them (Targ. Num. xxiii. 21; Deut. i. 30, xxxiii. 3; Targ. Isa. lxiii. 14; Jer. xxxi. 1; Hos. ix. 10 [comp. xi. 3, the messenger-angel]). The Memra goes before Cyrus (Isa. xlv. 12).
The Lord swears by His Memra (Gen. xxi. 23, xxii. 16, xxiv. 3; Ex. xxxii. 13; Num. xiv. 30; Isa. xlv. 23; Ezek. xx. 5; et al.). It is His Memra that repents (Targ. Gen. vi. 6, viii. 21; I Sam. xv. 11, 35). Not His hand, but His Memra has laid the foundation of the earth (Targ. Isa. xlviii. 13);
for His Memra's or Name's sake does He act (l.c. xlviii. 11; II Kings xix. 34). Through the Memra God turns to His people (Targ. Lev. xxvi. 90; II Kings xiii. 23), becomes the shield of Abraham (Gen. xv. 1), and is with Moses (Ex. iii. 12; iv. 12, 15) and with Israel (Targ. Yer. to Num. x. 35, 36; Isa. lxiii. 14).
It is the Memra, not God Himself, against whom man offends (Ex. xvi. 8; Num. xiv. 5; I Kings viii. 50; II Kings xix. 28; Isa. i. 2, 16; xlv. 3, 20; Hos. v. 7, vi. 7; Targ. Yer. to Lev. v. 21, vi. 2; Deut. v. 11); through His Memra Israel shall be justified (Targ. Isa. xlv. 25); with the Memra Israel stands in communion (Targ. Josh. xxii. 24, 27);
[Instead of God], in the Memra man puts his trust (Targ. Gen. xv. 6; Targ. Yer. to Ex. xiv. 31; Jer. xxxix. 18, xlix. 11).
Mediatorship.
Like the Shekinah (comp. Targ. Num. xxiii. 21),
the Memra is accordingly the manifestation of God. The Memra brings Israel nigh unto God and sits on His throne receiving the prayers of Israel (Targ. Yer. to Deut. iv. 7). It shielded Noah from the flood (Targ. Yer. to Gen. vii. 16) and brought about the dispersion of the seventy nations (l.c. xi. 8); it is the guardian of Jacob (Gen. xxviii. 20-21, xxxv. 3) and of Israel (Targ. Yer. to Ex. xii. 23, 29); it works all the wonders in Egypt (l.c. xiii. 8, xiv. 25); hardens the heart of Pharaoh (l.c. xiii. 15); goes before Israel in the wilderness (Targ. Yer. to Ex. xx. 1); blesses Israel (Targ. Yer. to Num. xxiii. 8); battles for the people (Targ. Josh. iii. 7, x. 14, xxiii. 3). As in ruling over the destiny of man the Memra is the agent of God (Targ. Yer. to Num. xxvii. 16), so also is it in the creation of the earth (Isa. xlv. 12) and in the execution of justice (Targ. Yer. to Num. xxxiii. 4). So, in the future,
shall the Memra be the comforter (Targ. Isa. lxvi. 13): My Shekinah I shall put among you, My Memra shall be unto you for a redeeming deity, and you shall be unto My Name a holy people (Targ. Yer. to Lev. xxii. 12). My Memra shall be unto you like a good plowman who takes off the yoke from the shoulder of the oxen; the Memra will roar to gather the exiled (Targ. Hos. xi. 5, 10). The Memra is the witness (Targ. Yer. xxix. 23); it will be to Israel like a father (l.c. xxxi. 9) and will rejoice over them to do them good (l.c. xxxii. 41).
In the Memra the redemption will be found (Targ. Zech. xii. 5). The holy Word was the subject of the hymns of Job (Test. of Job, xii. 3, ed. Kohler).
http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/v...99&letter=M