OK I accept the fact you are not being nefarious or rude but it doesn’t change the fact that many of your definitions are comprehensively wrong.
Here are the examples.
You seem to think theoretical physicists have the benefit of having data on tap which is extrapolated into the unknown.
In many cases this is not true and a theory starts off as a scientific hypothesis where there is little or no data to start with but is falsifiable by making predictions which are testable.
This is the example I gave with Einstein.
Einstein had no variables or statistics to work with but used mathematics to derive a theoretical value for gravitational bending of light that could tested for by measuring the angular displacement of the position of stars near the Sun’s limb.
E = mc² doesn’t mean that at all.
The equation tells you that in a
rest frame, energy and mass are equivalent but in different units where the conversion factor is c².
It’s analogous to using yards or metres, the units might be different but both are measurements of the same distance.
Did you read the Wiki link I provided on binding energy on which ΔE from by previous posts is based on?
In other words binding energy is the minimum amount of energy where the disassembled constituents have zero kinetic energy or movement which is a complete contradiction of your definition of energy.
This is not correct either as it works both ways.
An example is the
Balmer equation for the wavelengths for the emission lines in the hydrogen spectrum.
The equation was developed in 19th century in an ad hoc way.
It fits your definition of using maths and numbers to describe reality but it didn’t explain why the equation works.
It took far more advanced mathematics using
Hilbert spaces which forms the basis of quantum mechanics to explain why the equation works by deriving it from fundamental principles.
By deriving the equation the maths gave us a deeper insight into reality rather than simply providing an interpretation or description of reality.
There are many other examples in the history of science such as Einstein and Newton using mathematics to change our concept of reality.