There will be yet another big bang

[rockytopva]

(staff edit)
A little Bible... Yes... with no regrets. I believe the universe came with plasma and will go with plasma.

 

[rockytopva]

A big bang?
A big bounce?

Yes... All theorizing...

https://www.sciencefocus.com/space/what-if-the-big-bang-was-not-the-beginning

 

[rockytopva]

(staff edit)
In the world of chemistry likes blend with likes
I the world of chemistry unlikes react with unlikes.

As I am dealing with personalities here totally unlike my own it comes time to hold ones opinion. In which case smart people just pause, give a strange look... And then keep on going! As it only ends with hard feelings.

 

[rockytopva]

For whether we be beside ourselves... - 2 Corinthians 5:13

Or another version....

If we are out of our mind [just unstable fanatics as some critics say] - 2 Corinthians 5:13

So... I am judged out of my mind... But... I believe in the things I have said.

 

[sjastro]

Another one of my AI challenges was to have DeepSeek provide a pictorial history of the age of the Universe.
After a false start when it attempted to program the response in JavaScript where there were formatting problems, I told it to switch to Python producing an accurate representation.
The radiation plasma @rockytopva is familiar with came ~50,000 years after the primordial QGP (Quark Gluon Plasma).

For those that are interested here is the Python code.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as patches
import matplotlib.lines as mlines
import random
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16, 10), facecolor='#0f0f1f')
ax.set_facecolor('#0f0f1f')
ax.set_xlim(0, 12)
ax.set_ylim(0, 10)
ax.axis('off')
plt.title('Cosmic Evolution from Primordial QGP to Galaxies',
fontsize=20, color='white', pad=20, fontweight='bold')
stages = [
{"name": "Quark-Gluon Plasma",
"details": "Age: 10⁻¹²-10⁻⁶s\nTemp: >10¹²K\nFree quarks & gluons"},
{"name": "Hadronization",
"details": "Age: ~10⁻⁵s\nTemp: ~10¹²K\nQuarks → hadrons"},
{"name": "Lepton Era",
"details": "Age: 1s-1min\ne⁻/ν dominate\nPhoton scattering"},
{"name": "Nucleosynthesis",
"details": "Age: 3-20min\nForms H, He, Li\n75% H, 25% He"},
{"name": "Radiation Plasma",
"details": "Age: ~50k years\nIons + free e⁻\nOpaque universe"},
{"name": "Recombination",
"details": "Age: 380k years\nNeutral atoms\nCMB release"},
{"name": "Dark Ages",
"details": "Neutral gas\nNo light\nCosmic darkness"},
{"name": "First Stars & Galaxies",
"details": "Age: 200M-1B yr\nPop III stars\nGalaxy formation"},
{"name": "Modern Universe",
"details": "Galaxies\nHeavy elements\nSolar systems"}
]
positions = [ (1.0, 8.0), (3.5, 8.0), (5.5, 8.0), (7.5, 8.0), (9.5, 8.0), (9.5, 6.5), (9.5, 5.0), (9.5, 3.5), (9.5, 2.0)]
colors = ['#ffd1dc', '#e6e6fa', '#d1f0ff', '#d1e0ff', '#d0f0fd', '#e0f7fa', '#f0f8ff', '#ffe4b5', '#fffacd']
arrow_style = {'arrowstyle': '->', 'color': '#4cc9f0', 'lw': 2, 'alpha': 0.8}
for i in range(4):
if i == 3:
end_x = 8.7
else:
end_x = positions[i+1][0]
ax.annotate('', xy=(end_x, 8.7), xytext=(positions[0], 8.7), arrowprops=arrow_style)
ax.annotate('', xy=(8.7, 8.0), xytext=(8.7, 8.7), arrowprops=arrow_style)
vertical_y_positions = [8.0, 6.5, 5.0, 3.5, 2.0]
for i in range(1, 5):
ax.annotate('',
xy=(8.7, vertical_y_positions),
xytext=(8.7, vertical_y_positions[i-1]),
arrowprops=arrow_style)
for i, stage in enumerate(stages):
x, y = positions
box = patches.FancyBboxPatch((x-1.2, y-0.5), 2.4, 1.0,
boxstyle="round,pad=0.3,rounding_size=0.2",
ec="black", fc=colors, alpha=0.95)
ax.add_patch(box)
plt.text(x, y+0.2, stage['name'],
ha='center', va='center',
color='black', fontweight='bold', fontsize=10)
plt.text(x, y-0.2, stage['details'],
ha='center', va='center',
color='black', fontsize=9)
for _ in range(200):
x = random.uniform(0, 12)
y = random.uniform(0, 10)
size = random.uniform(1, 50)
alpha = size * 0.002
ax.scatter(x, y, s=size, c='white', alpha=alpha)
plt.text(0.7, 9.0, "EARLY UNIVERSE →", color='#f72585', fontsize=12, alpha=0.9)
plt.text(11.2, 2.0, "LATE UNIVERSE ↓", color="#ee4343", fontsize=12, rotation=0, alpha=0.9)
physics_notes = [
(2.1, 7.3, "QCD Phase Transition"),
(4.1, 7.3, "Matter Dominance"),
(6.1, 7.3, "Deuterium Bottleneck"),
(10.0, 7.3, "Thomson Scattering"),
(10.0,5.9,"Photon Decoupling"),
(10.0, 4.4,"Structure Formation"),
(10.0,2.9, "Pop III Stars"),
(10.0,1.3,"Metal Enrichment")
]
for x, y, text in physics_notes:
plt.text(x, y, text, color='#90e0ef', fontsize=9, alpha=0.9,
bbox=dict(boxstyle="round,pad=0.2", fc='#1e1e2e', ec='none', alpha=0.7))
plt.text(9.5, 7.4, "▼ TRANSITION ▼",
ha='center', color='#4cc9f0', fontsize=10, alpha=0.8)
plt.text(6, 0.8, "Based on ΛCDM Cosmology | Data: Planck Satellite, WMAP",
ha='center', color='#a0a0c0', fontsize=10, alpha=0.7)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig('cosmic_evolution_horizontal_to_vertical.png', dpi=300, facecolor='#0f0f1f')
plt.show()

 

[rockytopva]

(staff edit)

Lepton Era - Well that is a new one on me. the photon epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe in which photons dominated the energy of the universe. My studies on photons are in the spectrometers I have operated. And the energy of the light after it passed through a prism In which each element produced its unique wavelengths. Allowing us to isolate the wavelengths of whatever element we were analyzing. The greater the intensity of the wavelengths, the greater the intensity of the element.

Photons - I see them as individual wavelengths. I never did imagine the makeup of what they call photons.

 

[rockytopva]

In my mind.... M (Mass) = E/c2 (Plasma - Or a combination of energy and light)... Which is an easy concept to keep in my head.

To get into the specifics of light.... The wavelengths... The photon.... The ability to travel through space at such distances.... Why.... When operating a spectrometer... The light is only available as the element is energized.... Those kind of things... Are to me a mystery.

HD1, the farthest galaxy candidate, is located approximately 13.5 billion light-years away from planet earth. And we still receive the photons after all those years.

 

[rockytopva]

My beliefs.... Mass (m) = Plasma (E/c2)

At God's Word the Mass turns to Plasma
At God's word the Plasma returns to Mass

Leaving us humans to wonder of the physics behind it all.

 

[sjastro]

Lepton Era - Well that is a new one on me. the photon epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe in which photons dominated the energy of the universe. My studies on photons are in the spectrometers I have operated. And the energy of the light after it passed through a prism In which each element produced its unique wavelengths. Allowing us to isolate the wavelengths of whatever element we were analyzing. The greater the intensity of the wavelengths, the greater the intensity of the element.

Photons - I see them as individual wavelengths. I never did imagine the makeup of what they call photons.

You have so much to learn.
Here is another history of the universe divided into epochs.

​

The properties of photons during the photon epoch in the flowchart was very different to the photons in today's universe, most importantly photons were coupled to matter during the epoch, could only travel very short distances before interacting with matter, and had extremely high energies compared to today.

Feature	Photon Epoch	Today (CMB)
Temperature (T)	~5500 K (approx at end of epoch.)	2.725 K
Peak photon energy (Eₚₑₐₖ)	~1.3 eV (visible light range)	~6.34 × 10⁻⁴ eV (microwave)
Peak wavelength (λₚₑₐₖ)	~500 nm (green light)	~1.9 mm
Peak frequency (νₚₑₐₖ)	~700 THz	~160 GHz
Typical photon energy	0.5 – 3 eV (thermal photons)	~0.0007 eV
Photon distribution type	Planck blackbody spectrum	Planck blackbody spectrum
Photon interactions	Frequent scattering with electrons (opaque)	Essentially no scattering (transparent)
Mean free path	A few centimeters to meters	Tens of billions of light-years
Photon density	~10¹⁸ photons/m³ (very high)	~4 × 10⁸ photons/m³ (lower, but dominant)
Photon role	Dominated universe’s energy & momentum	Still most numerous particles in universe

 

[rockytopva]

(staff edit)

Photon role, "Still most numerous particles in universe" I will make it a point to study how solar cells turn photons into electricity.

Particles in the human body alone...

Cells - Approximately 100 trillion
Atoms- 100 trillion per cell...

Google Search

 

[Gregory Thompson]

Another Big Bang - The heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up. - 2 Peter 3:10

That's about the judgment, the old heaven and the old earth are melted down in the lake of fire. After judgment is concluded, the New Heaven and New Earth that God has been creating is revealed at that time.

The sequence of the bible events mirror the seven days of genesis including the judgment and entering into a new world.

It's not about the or any big bang.

In general, if the universe regressed back into a state of supercompression again, wouldn't everything be crushed way before we even saw a big bang event? Since a key element of science is observation there is no true answer since no human would survive to observe it.

 

[rockytopva]

(staff edit)

They are promoting people in my workplace without college degrees. These people are the opposite of E/c2 and are cold, dark, arrogant, and I have heard of them getting sat down over their terrible manners and unprofessional ways all the time. All chemists can do with these types is to shakevthe heads and to ask... What is it? Scientists have taken note of this... "The real problem is in the hearts and minds of men. It is not a problem of physics, but of ethics. It is easier to denature plutonium than to denature the evil spirit of man. What frightens us is not the explosive power of the atom bomb, but the equally explosive powers of human personalities. Man's skills have outstripped his morals. His engineering has leaped ahead of his wisdom. We cannot cancel or call back his scientific advance, but we can and must, if the world is to survive, help man to catch up. In God's name, if you still believe in God ... We must somehow get control of what science has given the world, or else we shall perish." - Albert Einstein

 

[rockytopva]

(staff edit)
I believe all human spirits have different temperature (E)
I believe all human spirit have different luminosity (c2)

Just check into the news, politics, and current events forums!

 

[rockytopva]

(staff edit)
What is the state of the mass?
What is the state of the plasma?

If someone is in the state of mass they have hopes of turning profitable parts into plasma. It is like a kid who automatically takes interest in study, eager to learn and delve into his endeavors. It is the plasma within that makes a great people... "To be under pressure is inescapable. Pressure takes place through all the world; war, siege, the worries of state. We all know men who grumble under these pressures and complain. They are cowards. They lack splendor. But there is another sort of man who is under the same pressure but does not complain, for it is the friction, which polishes him. It is pressure which refines and makes him noble." - St. Augustine

 

[rockytopva]

(staff edit)

"Thinking big creates the excitement necessary for accomplishment." - Zig Ziglar

What is the state of the mass?
What is the state of the plasma?

It is nice to see people actively on fire in the fields they have chosen. It leads to an excitement and a passion for the things they teach. It is nice to meet up with people who keeps their mind, body, and spirits ablaze with their interests. I have been thinking on continuing in my programming skills. It is nice to meet up with people who have a professional air about themselves as well as the passion to keep their interests active and alive. To me people like this have created within themselves a "Big Bang" that keeps expanding out into unknown places where they are free to be active and creative...

 

[rockytopva]

(staff edit)
"To the dull mind, all nature is leaden. To the illuminated mind, the whole world burns (E) and sparkles with light (c2)."- Ralph Waldo Emerson

Unless we are dealing with a cold hearted Yankee. In which... As quoted by Albert Einstein... It would be easier denaturing Plutonium then delivering such a one from such a terrible spiritual and mental state. I have given what I could to state my case that the whole existence (M) is comprised of plasma (E/c2). If I get rejected... Then I am rejected! I have done my best!

 

[stevevw]

From what I am seeing from the latest discoveries from the JWT is that there was no BB 14 billion years ago. Or something is very wrong with the standard model of the universe.

There are much bigger and mature galaxies existing only 300 million years after the supposed BB. But even some are saying there are mature galaxies before this even.

It looks like the universe goes on and on the same. Like its eternally mature and there is no beginning in the sense of a single point where a gradually evolving universe happens and we can see the deminishing effects back to that point.

 

[rockytopva]

From what I am seeing from the latest discoveries from the JWT is that there was no BB 14 billion years ago. Or something is very wrong with the standard model of the universe.

There are much bigger and mature galaxies existing only 300 million years after the supposed BB. But even some are saying there are mature galaxies before this even.

It looks like the universe goes on and on the same. Like its eternally mature and there is no beginning in the sense of a single point where a gradually evolving universe happens and we can see the deminishing effects back to that point.

Let's create a unit of measurement and call it UU's or universal units. And let's imagine the measurement of a UU to be from one known end of our universe to another. There are possibilities of all kinds of potential big bangs waiting to happen many UU's from our known universe.

The extent of space is from everlasting to everlasting. There is no starting or ending point. There is no beginning or end to what we call time. The mass turns to plasma and the plasma returns to mass. All we can do is to study and theorize the properties of mass while we still have time.

 

[rockytopva]

Orange artichokes may be said to represent the cognitive equivalent of a homologous descent into despair. By recycling contrapuntal exaptations through a normal adolescence of the tennis advocate Theobold Wild, much endearment may be realised.

I'm sorry @rockytopva, but that is what many of your threads sound like to me. They are impossible to engage with and contrast strongly with your good posts that aren't underpinned by your take on E=mc^2.

The mass (m) = plasma (E/c2)

The mass (m) dissociates into plasma (E/c2)
The plasma (E/c2) returns to mass(m)

The mass (m) will soon dissociate back into plasma (E/c2) where God will do something with it! My prayers is that he will remember me after that great dissociation.

 

[rockytopva]

(staff edit)
A little help from AI here... Uranium plasma is a state of uranium where it exists as a high-temperature, electrically conductive gas or ionized gas. It's used in various applications, including uranium enrichment, research on gas-core nuclear reactors, and the development of nuclear-pumped lasers.