Fuzzy said:
Heaven (and I happily invite Christians to correct me on this one):
A place of glory, with no pain, disease, sexuality, dperession, or anything that
causes grief. People are in the presence of God.
How one gets to Heaven, in my understanding, varies from denomination to
denomination, with an emphasis on being a "good" person, having a relationship
with the divine, and possibly doing good acts for others or following the sacraments.
The simplified path is if you're a good person, and do what's right in the eyes
of God, you go to Heaven.
...
For those that seek Heaven, some groups teach you go straight there dependent on
your relationship with God, others that there may be some time in Purgatory first,
and others that only a few, previously chosen get in. A common factor here is that
those who go to Heaven have a favorable relationship to divinity, since Heaven is
a "reward" place.
I wouldn't quite describe heaven as such. Heaven is not a "reward" for good people. While some Christian denominations stress good works more than others, none teach that any person can be saved by goodness alone without Christ. Salvation is less a function of our own works, and more a gift that we accept through developing a relationship with God. Good works usually fall in more like either being a natural result of that relationship, or a necessary component, or something in between. They are never a way to earn salvation.
(Edited because while posting people started talking about baptism. I would say that's an example of claiming that a certain work is a necessary component of our relationship. No one, certainly not the Catholic Church, would claim that baptism is worth anything if it is not part of a relationship with Christ. Without that, it's only a bath.)
Also, as far as a "reward," I guess it kind of is in the sense that it's a good place where we will be happy. But it's also more like where everyone is
supposed to be after death. Heaven is the natural result of the relationship with God for which we were designed. Just as Adam and Eve walked with God in the garden, so we were meant to be. Everything else is an abberation created by humans. When someone doesn't go to heaven, that's an abnormal (meaning deviating from the standard, not meaning unusual) occurrence. I guess it could be compared to the idea of a soul getting "lost" and staying on earth rather than continuing to the afterlife, only these souls got "lost" while still alive.
I don't know anything about Wicca, but based on the description given by Fuzzy, here's how I would compare them:
Both are the natural, normal place to go after death. But with heaven there is an alternate place you might end up if you don't follow the path. Summerland is a resting place before moving on. Heaven is final, and from a Christian perspective it is earth that is transitionary. Summerland doesn't sound like it has much purpose (by which I mean, there isn't some big event going on there), while heaven is a place of ultimate purpose -- fulfillment of that for which we were created, a relationship with God.