Van said:
D. Wallace explains all this in Greek Grammar, Beyond the Basics. The conceptual antecedent is salvation by grace through faith.
This is an accurate representation and reflects what Dr Wallace states in the text of his work.
However the quote below departs from Dr Wallaces thesis and is inserted by Van to support his own thesis.
Salvation is the gift in view, and salvation is not of ourselves, it is a gift of God.
Neither that statement nor the implication exists in Dr Wallaces chapter on Pronouns that salvation is the gift in view in Ephesians 2:8. In his sub category
Constructio ad Sensum (page 330) he states;
Daniel B Wallace said:
A small group of demonstative pronouns involve a natural agreement with their antecedents that overrides strict grammatical concord. As such they are illustrations of constructions according to sense (construcio ad sensum). This natural agreement may involve gender or, much more rarely, number. Frequently, the agreement is conceptual only, since the the pronoun refers to a phrase or clause rather than a noun or other substantive. As might be expected, not a few of these instances are debatable and exegetically significant.
(Daniel B Wallace. Greek Grammar. Beyond the Basics. page 330)
On the pages that are under discussion (334-335 of Wallaces Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics) Williams in the sub category 2]
Debatable example References Ephesians 2:8 as one such example. He presents 4 positions of interpretation of the text:
1. "Grace" as the antecedent.
2. "Faith" as the antecedent
3. The concept of a grace by faith salvation.
4.
kai touto having an adverbial force with no antecedent.
Daniel B Wallace said:
The first and second options suffer from the fact that the pronoun is neuter while grace and faith are feminine........
He goes on to conclude that:
On a grammatical level, then, it is doubtful that either "faith" or "grace" is the antecedent
Please note that Williams says
"DOUBTFUL" and not "without merit" or "precluded" He goes on
Daniel B Wallace said:
More plausible is the third view. That touto refers to the concept of a grace by faith salvation. As we have seen, touto regularly takes a conceptual antecedent. Whether faith is seen as a gift here or anywhere else in the New Testament is not addressed by this.
Please note
Daniel B Wallace said:
Whether faith is seen as a gift here or anywhere else in the New Testament is not addressed by this
So faith is not precluded,it is simply not addressed because it is the
whole concept of salvation by grace through faith and not any one element on its own. Van chops out the element of Salvation from the concept and posits that as the antecedent of
touto. He then goes on to assert that Wallaces takes the position that faith is not a gift from God and presents it here without any citational quotes!
Wallace goes on
Daniel B Wallace said:
A fourth point of view is that kai touto is adverbial, though this view has surprisingly made little impact on the exegetical literature. If adverbial kai touto is intensive,meaning "And at that and, especially," Without having any antecedent. It focuses on the verb rather than any noun. If this is the force in Eph 2:8 then the text means "for by grace you are saved through faith, and [you are saved] especially not by your own doing; it is the gift of God"
Wallace concludes.
And this is especially important in view of the statement by Van who says Wallace holds that the greek grammar of Eph 2:8 precludes faith as a gift.
Daniel B Wallace said:
The issues here are complex and cannot be solved by grammar alone. Neverthe less,syntactical considerations do tend toward one of the latter views
My own conclusion. Which I have checked with my own Greek teacher who teaches both Hebrew and Latin too, and with our assistant pastor who is well grounded in biblical languages, is that you cannot separate out any one element of the concept that the gift that is reffered to is
salvation by grace through faith. In the doctrine of salvation you cannot have any unless you have all and you cannot have any unless God initiates them.
Wallace concurs with this, in some measure in his footnotes on page 335 where he says
Daniel B Wallace said:
that for faith to save,the Spirit of God must initiate the conversion process
As is apparent from the direct and extensive quotes I have provided from the same pages that Van cites as his source in support of his position. It is clear that Wallace makes none of the assertions that Van claims he does. Wallace gives a balanced and open presentation of four exegetical positions and then concludes that the grammar alone does not answer the question as decisively as Van would lead us to think.
Folks
The discussion here is about the doctrines of grace commonly referred to as TULIP. The discussion of faith came up as early as post no 5 and as you will see that post was authored by Van. So we are not departing from the thread subject per se and the subject is very much on topic as it relates to monergistic salvation and all that is contained within that doctrine.
FOLKS
It has been shown in this post that Van has misrepresented a scholar of the highest esteem and deliberatly injected meaning into his statements that were never there. This is further demonstrated from the quotes below as ther refer to the position of Abraham Kuyper and his thoughts in Eph2:8
In response to his statement that
D. Wallace also explains why the argument presented by Kuyper is without merit, see pages 334 and 335
He further stated
Van said:
Van says that his statement was factual and in so far as HE actually said it that is true but I can assure you folks that Kuypers position is neither represented nor refuted as "without merit" in Wallaces text!
Please note that this is not a ploy to derail this thread. My brethren and I are only to willing to engage with our opponents in debate although it has to be said that there is often more heat than light generated!
Having said that I think its crucial to the integrity of the gospel that we engage in such discussions with an attitude of humility and respect for those we disagree with.
Further. It is unpleasant when we have to engage with those who claim to bear the name of Christ and yet at the same time disparage and attack other Christians theological positions as false and heretical without anything close to an informed and measured rhetoric.
The question here has gone beyond the actaul text under discussion and the works cited. The question is whether we should engage with someone who refuses to operate within the boundaries of acceptable debating ettiquete . Someone who cites sources without proper quotation of the source.But worse still,someone who deliberately misrepresents their sources and manipulates them to say something that they never did.
It is quite simply dishonest and more gravely it brings the gospel into disrepute among those who have the misfortune to witness such behaviour.
My own contributions to this thread are terminted on the grounds that I do not want to encourage any further disparagement or dishonest representations from the thread author.