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"Luke doesn't know anyone named Cephas, but calls Paul's Cephas of Galatians 2:9, the name Peter, in Acts 15:7... while Act's James calls Luke's Peter the name Simeon, in Acts 15:14."
No; Luke doesn't call Peter by the name Cephas. It doesn't mean, or say, that he did not know anyone of that name.
It seems that Andrew's brother was called Simon and later given the name Peter. He is sometimes referred to as Simon Peter, maybe to avoid confusion.
James was Jewish/writing for Jews and Simeon seems to be the Jewish name from which we get Simon.
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