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GratiaCorpusChristi
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Actually I, and many Lutherans, would agree with all that. In communion, we absolutely participate with the sacrifice of Christ upon the cross.TWO OBSERVATIONS:
1) Well, in this we actually partecipate we can find a base difference between the catholic and the lutheran/anglican view of the Eucharist.
I'm not refering here to the Real Presence: let's say for this post that we have the same understanding of the Real Presence using different languages.
The core problem is the sacrifical meaning of the Eucharist.
For us it is the very same single sacrifice of the Cross, and so we dont simply partecipate to the Last Supper but we actually partecipate to the sacrifice of the Cross.
How it is possibile? only in the liturgical time, that is an eschatological time, not an ordinary time. (the orthodox call the altar the burial of Christ!!)
The protestants differently say that the Mass is not a sacrifice, the altar simple a table, and the the Eucharist can simply give us the benefits of the Cross previously produced (a very mechanical view). On the other hands at Mass we offer to the Father the Body and the Blood of the Son because the Eucharist is the very one single sacrifice of the Cross: only through the sacrifice of the Cross made new for us on the altar we can hope mercy and live from the Father
2) please remember that there were different kinds of sacrifices at the Temple: mainly two: sacrifices of communion (improperly said sametime 'of thanksgiving') and sacrifices of espiation.
The lamb of Passoover (as the two daily olocausts) were sacrifices of Communion, not of Espiation.
Christ sacrifice is unique: it superseaded both the ones of communion and the one of espiation. (there is not a Chiristian equivalent to Kippur: Easter is both Passover and Kippur)
Perhaps (but it is a my idea) we can see that Jesus used for the Bread words more in line with a sacrifice of Communion, and for the Blood words more in line for the sacrifice of Espiation
It was the popular medieval perception in Germany of the mass-as-repeated-sacrifice to which we objected (and the appropriation of this language in the Council of Trent). But it is absolutely, necessarily so that the Eucharist is a participation in the sacrifice of Christ, and that it is eschatological in nature.
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