the 24 elders are angelic rulers
Again, from Revelation 5:9, we are told the 24 elders are redeemed by the blood of the Lamb out of "every kindred, tongue, and people, and nation".
This is very similar to the description of where the "great multitude" of Revelation 7 comes from, and note the continuity of the scene from Revelation 4 and 5 and that of the 24 elders:
"9 After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands;
10 And cried with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb.
11 And all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the elders and the four beasts, and fell before the throne on their faces, and worshipped God,
12Saying, Amen: Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honour, and power, and might, be unto our God for ever and ever. Amen." Revelation 7:9-12
Note that in Revelation 7:11 that "all the angels" is mentioned separately from both the "24 elders" and the "four beasts".
It might be said, then, that the 24 elders are leaders of the "great multitude", and that the 4 beasts are leaders of "all the angels". Some have said the 4 beasts are seraphim, special angels standing in the presence of God. The 24 elders redeemed from the earth could represent the 12 apostles and the 12 tribes of Israel. "All the angels" is probably the same angels described in Revelation 5:11 as "ten thousand times ten thousand and thousands of thousands". The "great multitude" of Revelation 7:9 redeemed from the earth is a group that "no man could number".
I believe that the fact that both the 24 elders and the 4 beasts are holding "golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of saints" is testimony of the fact of how precious God holds our prayers over the ages..this would include the prayers of the 24 elders themselves redeemed from the earth.
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