I’m wondering if the prodigal son is also for Christians who fall into a lifestyle of sin but come back to repentance? Some people say it’s just about sinners who were never saved coming to Jesus. The prodigal son was with the father, then he left to enjoy sexual sin until he came to the end of himself basically. He then came back and His father rushed to him and restored his place. He said “my son was dead, and is alive again.” The “again” would imply that he was once alive. Not sure if every translation has the word “again”
I did a thread on the parable speaking from a different angle not very long ago. What's important to note?
The Pharisees were being accusatory of Jesus' time and interactivity with 'sinners'. So these parables (all three told in that sitting) was more a mission statement of the Messiah coupled with/or ending with showing the Pharisees a picture of themselves too.
The three parables all in a row in the same sitting are in
Luke 15:2-32: the first of a lost sheep, then a lost coin, then a lost son.
So, the lost son (or the prodigal son), is the finale of the trio. This, like the lost sheep is representative of the lost of Israel.
But, as it is of a son who asks for his portion of his
inheritance before his father dies and then squanders it, the parable is speaking of the sinners Jesus was eating with.
They were Israel, but not religious in background; they were tax collectors, prostitutes, drinkers, partiers, the average Joe's of Israel..
Jesus was explaining to the Pharisees His relationship to those sinners and why he ate with them and didn't shun them as did the Pharisees, (He was celebrating their return to faith) with the elder brother of the story representing the Pharisees themselves.
There are, in every age, prodigal children. In the new covenant era they are likely those who were raised in the church by believing parents but ended up turning their back on the faith in young adulthood, who later straightened up and came back into the fold.
The elder brother exists in every age as well, and is likely those pew warmers who never left the church, but didn't ever get the spirit of it.. they missed the point, in other words.
That is how I see it, anyway.