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The problem of Objective Morality. and why even biblical speaking it is subjective

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stevevw

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It only took me a few seconds to spot the contradiction when you said "if the person does not get caught". I think you have the wrong idea of objective morality. Just because a person injects a position into their moral system that says no objective claim can prove me wrong does not mean that negates objectivity. Objectivity stands outside the human claims or opinion so anything the person with the moral system says can be proven wrong with science becuase a scientific position is outside human opinion.

It can be shown scientifically that the actions the person with the moral system that claims "everything must benefit them and does not care about the effects on others is wrong". Medical science shows the murder harmed anothers wellbeing independent of that person or anyone else. Science can even show independent of the person and anyone else that their own actions hurt the person with the moral system which makes their own moral system contradict what they claim it was about. That trumps anything they say or anyone else says.
 
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Ken-1122

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Any act that is unjustified. War can also be unjustified such as the Vietnam war, the Iraqi war and many other wars. But generally without war a wrong moral act would still apply whether it was your enermy or not.
Wait a minute; one question at a time please! You asked me would I believe my views as right if it were scientifically proven that my views had a bad effect on the wellbeing of others. That is the question I was responding to. You said nothing about my beliefs being unjustified; obviously if I felt my views were unjustified, I wouldn’t have them! If it is scientifically proven that my views effect the wellbeing of others in a negative way, it would depend on who these others are who are being effected. I could come up with a hundred scenarios where I would change my mind (like do I see them as victims) or would keep my views (like if they were villains). One question at a time please!

Again; science does not pass moral judgment on any of the issues mentioned; people do. Politicians and others use scientific data and other things to pass moral judgment on these issues. If you disagree, provide me a scientific theory that says smoking or anything else mentioned is wrong.

Slavery was not ended due to the discovery of some new medical evidence, it was ended because moral views changed and slavery was no longer morally acceptable to most.

Umm… You’ve got that backwards. The “powers that be” are the moral objectivist who believe they are right; end of discussion. Because morality is subjective, people were able to disagree with those in power and eventually change their beliefs. This is how slavery was ended, this is how black people were able to get their citizenship rights. Those with subjective moral views were initially seen as outsiders because their views clashed with those moral views that were seen as objective by the powers that be, but as time goes on, eventually they were able to change their hearts.
 
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Ygrene Imref

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Heat is actually one of the most inefficient ways to raise the kinetic energy of a system. Electromagnetism, mechanical manipulation (pressure) and many other methods produce the waste energy called "heat." But, the point has been missed. This is all i will say.

Not gonna continue - lest I get a warning again.

I hope you find what you are looking for.
 
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Ken-1122

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Says who? Who made your idea of God the moral judge over all of us? With human law things are different because there is a police force that will ENFORCE human laws; but your idea of God doesn’t have any enforcement. Unless you have enforcement, you have nothing! The only people your God’s laws apply to, are people like you who choose to allow it.
Care to answer my question? Would you become a rapist? Or is there something inside you that knows rape is wrong, independent of whatever you believe God says?
 
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stevevw

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Sorry I was responding to your reply which I though needed more than one answer. Anyway though you may have come up with a hundred scenarios each could be determined as being scientifically good or bad for supporting human wellbeing.

No you are right people science itself does not pass the judgemnet but it does help someone prove that an act is wrong such as the person driving the car fast caused it to lose control and crash into the other car killing the occupant. If science cannot prove that smoking was wrong becuase it has a bad effect on health how did people use medical evicence to sue tobacco companies of billions of dollars. The Tobacco companies would have won the case if it wasnt for the medical science.

Slavery was not ended due to the discovery of some new medical evidence, it was ended because moral views changed and slavery was no longer morally acceptable to most.
The moral views had to change for reason though. I suggest they knew it was wrong for sometime but resisted change becuase it benefited some powerful people who controlled things. It took reformers like William Wilberforce who led the movement to stop slavery to make the change. But Wilberforce would have been seen as immoral under subjective morality becuase he was going against the consensus of moral views. He was attacked for his stand just like Martin Luther King was in his stand for black civil rights. King was made out to be a communist, traitor and trouble maker to try and discredit his stand. But sometimes medical science proves something is wrong and this changes peoples views.

[/quote] A objective moral position cannot be forced on others as that then puts the view back into the person and makes it subjective. Objective views have to stand independent of humans which means no human can take that objective view and use it for their own benefit. We have people in power now who support subjective moral views and try to enforce this onto society. Look at anti smoking laws stopping people smoking in any building, and even outside them up to 10 metres. Look at the anti drinking lock out laws stopping people drinking in certain areas after midnight. There are 100s of laws forcing some view about something on others under a subjective moral position.
 
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stevevw

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No worries good debating with you.
 
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Ken-1122

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Sorry I was responding to your reply which I though needed more than one answer. Anyway though you may have come up with a hundred scenarios each could be determined as being scientifically good or bad for supporting human wellbeing.
Most issues are determined to be both good AND bad. The problem is determining which out weighs the other. People determine this; not science.

The tobacco companies were sued because of the deceptive tactics they used to sell more cigarettes; not due to some new found harm cigarettes caused. Science had nothing to do with it.
Again; you’ve got it backwards. Objective moral views is the view that we are right, and anyone who disagrees is wrong. Subjective morality recognizes other views exist and are more likely to consider the possibility that other views might be worth listening to. Subjective moral views is what allowed things to change; Objective moral views are completely against change.
 
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ToddNotTodd

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Well, another long post that actually doesn’t address my post. In particular, the things you raise I already addressed in the original post.

Between the two of us, you’re definitely the one that doesn’t seem to understand that potential objectivity in a system doesn’t translate into that system being objective. You’re committing an obvious logical fallacy here. There’s no way for you to objectively show that any given moral system isn’t objective, because there’s nothing in the definition of morality that indicates what system should be used.

Since it doesn’t seem like I’m getting through to you at all, it’s in my best interest to just drop it and hope that everyone else reading this understands what I’m arguing.
 
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stevevw

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Most issues are determined to be both good AND bad. The problem is determining which out weighs the other. People determine this; not science.
Not really, if for example someone says my moral views say I can drive fast though the back streets as a car hoon because it makes me feel tough and respected. But one day the car hoon kills a child who was crossing the road. Who determines if what the hoon did was really right or wrong. The law will say the hoon was wrong because he broke the speed limit. The science can tell by the skid marks on the raod and the damage to the car how fast the hoon was going. The science can match the damage on the car to the injuries on the child to prove that speed was the cause of running down and killing the child.

So despite the hoon saying that speeding was OK science has proven that speeding was not OK. Science determined the hoon was guilty and wrong not you or anyones personal view. Despite the hoon saying speeding was good he ends up going to jail and losing his liberty and living with the guilt of killing a child. Unless he is a uncaring person he will suffer and his moral view is exposed as objectively wrong not through me or anyone but through science.

The tobacco companies were sued because of the deceptive tactics they used to sell more cigarettes; not due to some new found harm cigarettes caused. Science had nothing to do with it.
Science had everything to do with it. The reason the tobacco companies were being deceptive was becuase the science exposed their lies that cigarette smoking was OK to do. If it wasnt for the evidence from medical science there would be no reason fro the tobacco comanies to enguage in decpetive behavior. Their moral position was that smoking was not bad becuase their business was to sell ciigarettes. If they admitted that smoking was bad while selling cigarettes they would have destroyed their own business.

They knew it was bad but it had to take proof for them to admit that it was bad. That proof came from medical science as that was the only powerful evidence that was going to expose them. No ones personal view was going to do it.In fact it was subjective views that smoking was OK that kept the lie going. It was the objective stand from medical science which proved the personal views objectively wrong.

Again; you’ve got it backwards. Objective moral views is the view that we are right, and anyone who disagrees is wrong.
What do you mean be "we", becuase "we" is about people and that would mean the objective position comes from peoples view. Objective morality is not about peoples views. It is independent of people views. Objective morality is all about changing people from their subjective view. So if William Wilberfoce said that slavery is wrong and is always wrong he has an objective position. He did not force others to take his view, becuase it wasnt his view. It was like the truth no one can own the truth it is just there independent from humans waiting to be seen. He just said slavery is wrong despite what other people thought. He may have used reasons such as it is bad and against humanity but that was becuase he and others could see the truth that slavery was hurting people, making them cry, bleed, and die. He could see the lie when the slave owner said it is good to have slaves becuase blacks are less human than whites when he seen that blacks could do everything whites could do.

So it was the slave owners who wanted to keep slavery going and people like Wilberforce exposed their lies and opened their eyes to the truth. Just like what Martin Luther King did when he exposed the lies that blacks do not have a right to the same things whites had. He exposed their lies and dthe bad treatmnet the establishment did to blacks. Yes these people had the objective moral position but it was the views of those who ran the system that decided blacks were inferior. Money and power can corrupt people and their bad motives influence their moral position. They wanted to keep blacks surpressed becuase they had ownership of a commodity that produced them money.

People cannot be force to follow the truth. The truth can only be presented and expose the lies and it is up to whether others want to accept the truth or not. The truth is like objective morality, it is presented as the best moral position and it is up to others if they want to accept that.
 
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Ken-1122

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In the example you provided, science neither determined the action was wrong nor illegal; the people representing the law used scientific evidence to determine it was wrong and illegal.

The Tobacco industry did not claim cigarette smoking was okay; it was accepted decades prior to the lawsuit that they were harmful; they even put labels on their product warning of its harmful effects. Science brought nothing new to this lawsuit; all the scientific evidence concerning the harmful effects of smoking was at least 30 years old.

The tobacco industry was using a cartoon charter (Joe Camel) to advertise their product and it was determined this cartoon character was designed to appeal to kids. This is the deception that caused them to lose; not anything science brought to the table.

What do you mean be "we", becuase "we" is about people and that would mean the objective position comes from peoples view. Objective morality is not about peoples views. It is independent of people views.
The “we” I was referring to were the people who felt their moral views were objectively correct. They claim their views are right independent of anyone who might disagree with them. That means, if they feel slavery is objectively good, no amount of convincing will convince them otherwise because objective truth cannot be wrong; thus they cannot be wrong.

Objective morality is all about changing people from their subjective view.
No; Objective morality is about a single correct view, and all others are wrong.

So if William Wilberfoce said that slavery is wrong and is always wrong he has an objective position.
True! And if those he opposed believed their moral position was the only correct one; thus objective, they would not change it because to change would make them wrong
 
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stevevw

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In the example you provided, science neither determined the action was wrong nor illegal; the people representing the law used scientific evidence to determine it was wrong and illegal.
I agree the science itself cannot determine something is right or wrong. But it can determine the cause and consequences of persons actions. That can be applied to their moral position to see if it stands up to what they said.

The point is no matter how old the data was from medical science that smoking was bad it was the evidence from medical science that proved smoking was bad regardless of someones personal subjective opinion that smoking was OK.

But the reason that it was regarded as a deception was because it was proven that smoking was bad through science. There would have been no deception if smoking was not shown to be bad.

The problem with that as far as objective moral positions is concerned is that when you say "they claimed their views were right" that is saying it was their view and not an independent view. I think you will find people were claiming that it was Gods objective morality that they were standing on. But nevertheless it could have ben shown that they were wrong just like it can be shown ISIS is wrong with their interpretation of the bible and that their views were actually their own views hidden behind the claim it was Gods morality.

No; Objective morality is about a single correct view, and all others are wrong.
It is not a view as in a personsview but a moral position that is outside the human mind. That means humans cannot lay claim to it as their own or use it to force others to do things otherwise they inject themselves into the equation. Objective moral position means like truth it can only be pointed out through logical and scientifically reasoned support which is independent from human views and opinions.

True! And if those he opposed believed their moral position was the only correct one; thus objective, they would not change it because to change would make them wrong
Then what was Wilberforces moral position. He could not have had a subjective position becuase he was saying that the societies moral view was wrong and should change. Just becuase those in power say something is morally correct and are not willing to listen to anyone does not mean they have an objective moral position. Look at all the people in societies that claim that they are right and are not willing to change like different religious views like ISIS, the IRA and politcial views. Look at how our modern society says certain things are right or wrong and make others follow them like with moral laws about killing, stealing and raping.

The fact is the people did change their moral position and ended slavery which shows they did not have an objective moral position. It was William Wilberforce andd others with him that went against that societies moral position and said slavery is always wrong and always has been. It was this moral position that was objective and what that society ended up adopting.
 
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stevevw

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It is ironic that someone who supports subjectivity and not obectivity can use langauge like "you’re definitely the one that doesn’t seem to understand" and "There’s no way for you to objectively show". These two statements say that you are 100% correct and can never by shown to be wrong and I am 100% wrong and can never be correct. Are they not objective statements that contradict subjectivity. At least I provided some independent scientific evidence for what I said.
 
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stevevw

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There’s no way for you to objectively show that any given moral system isn’t objective, because there’s nothing in the definition of morality that indicates what system should be used.
And does that mean because there is nothing in the dictionary definition of what moral system we should use that we should definitely exclude morality from being objective. The definition can vary from dictionary to dictionary such as

a particular system of values and principles of conduct
This meaning would imply that there is a particular system and others are counted out. So the dictionary meaning is not very informative as to whether it is subjective or objective. This is left to futher investigation as seen by the many sites that further explore morality. So your strict use of the dictionary meaning does not exclude the possibility of futher investigation into whether morality can be objective in its application.

Here is a bit of logic. If a simple thing like the dictionary definition proves there cannot be any moral objectivity then why do the majority of philosophers not only spend life times debating, investigating and defending moral objectivity but the majority support objective morality. It would seem a futile presuit and waste of all that time and effort if they did not think it was possible.
 
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stevevw

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Here is Noam Chomsky one of the great minds of the modern era He is a philosopher, political activist and a cognitive scientist among other things and who has debated people like Michel Foucault. He is speaking on moral relativism and supporting objective morality. He makes a good case about how the use of cultural differences to support moral relativism is wrong because the cultural difference are not that different and culture is not formed by arbitury means. It is actaully a narrow set of beliefs and attitudes that are very specific instructions which form by taking scattered idead and refining them into a specificed culture and are similar throughout all cultures. Morals stem from this and happen the same way. There are limits to how varied morals can be for humans just like there are limits to other biological systems such as vision. Human vision has limits and cannot be adapted to insect vision for example. The idea that moral values/views can have an unlimited range is incoherent.

Noam Chomsky says objective morals have always been there but throughout time societies have only partly understood them and so have had misinformed views like such as slavery. This is mistaken as subjective morality. As time has gone by we have adjusted our morals as we discover and learn the truth more and this has been seen through history. So moral relatism is a part understanding of the objective moral that has always been there and that is why we have moved from thinking slavery, descrimination against blacks, ect was OK towards better moral understanding and treatment. These things have always been wrong we are just waking up to that as time has gone by.
 
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GrowingSmaller

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I cant see how a rule such as "don't steal" or "stealing is wrong" can be objective, or rather absolute (objective and universally applicable),

unless its actually true by definition (like "a triangle has three sides"), and as such a law of mathematical ethics

or unless its an axiom, and so wears the mods hat,

and therefore the rule valid in all possible worlds come what may.


Also we know what stealing is, but do we agree on what "wrong" means?

I would argue that form a historical perspective wrong is culturally derived from "contrary to an agent's, or to a group's welfare" albeit in a not so self aware manner. So morals are token of human interests.

Both (agent well being and colllective well being) are difficult to calculate absolutely, so we have to use rules of thumb, and that's what morals such as "don't steel" are: rules of thumb.

This don't make 'em silly though, they're actually quite clever.

 
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stevevw

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So I am narrowing down my post so that you can answer specific questions as I genuinely would like to understand your position. Here are the next two questions

If subjective morality is such a common position, then why do you have so much difficulty coming up with examples. Why does this character you have used as an example have to be on the verge of a psychopath to prove your point. He does not care who he kills yet can still compose himself like nothing has happened.

You said this moral system is based on what benefits the person and what does not hurt them. So, what happens when one of the things they claim that does not hurt them is proven to hurt them. Such as your example that they kill someone to get the job and they get caught and lose the job they killed for and go to jail.
 
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Ken-1122

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First of all, science never proved smoking was bad any more than they proved sugar, or trans fat are bad. They just provided the data about the harmful effects of smoking and people decided it wasn’t bad enough to make illegal like narcotics, but more harmful than sugar and trans fats thus a warning label should be attached; whereas sugar and trans fats doesn’t require one. Again; science didn’t determine the moral issues associated with smoking, people did
It is not a view as in a personsview but a moral position that is outside the human mind. That means humans cannot lay claim to it as their own or use it to force others to do things otherwise they inject themselves into the equation.
But thats what people do! Why do you think narcotics are illegal? Why do you think prostitution is illegal? People using the law to force their moral opinions on others.

Then what was Wilberforces moral position. He could not have had a subjective position becuase he was saying that the societies moral view was wrong and should change.
Everybody believes their moral position is objective. Wilberforce believed his moral position was objective, and those in charge believed their moral position was objective. The fact that those in charge were able to change their minds on the issue proved everybody’s moral position is subjective.
Just becuase those in power say something is morally correct and are not willing to listen to anyone does not mean they have an objective moral position.
No; it means they believe they have an objective moral position.
 
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ToddNotTodd

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It is ironic that someone who supports subjectivity and not obectivity can use langauge like "you’re definitely the one that doesn’t seem to understand" and "There’s no way for you to objectively show".

No one "supports subjectivity". That phrase is nonsensical. I use language that fits the situation, as I did when I wrote the above.

At least I provided some independent scientific evidence for what I said.

No, you provided "scientific evidence" that supports the idea that science can help to determine what's harmful. What you continually fail to realize is that it doesn't support objective morality because valid moral systems don't have to deal with "harm" in the same way.
 
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