- Sep 16, 2011
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Have you heard much of astral projection? It is the practice of leaving your body while the body sleeps. The part of you that leaves in the astral/spirit body which is the counterpart to your physical body. It was through my researching this practice that I came across this kinda stuff.
I've heard of it. I doubt it happens. They might think it happened (because brains do strange things) but I don't think they were separate from their brain.
Its been studied by science for some time. The earliest scientific book on the subject that I was able to find was published in 1917. I dont pretend to be smart with science or know atom talk (lol) but I do know there is a strand of science dedicated to investigating this.
I am not sure if you are familiar with chakras (which are a part of the spirit body) and I was told that they have been proved to exist by science though I have not come across anything that back this up. Just a thought.
I've also heard of chakras, but as far as I know they haven't been proven by science.
The significant function is only one way: your mind/feeling is affected by the outside physical environment, includes the condition and activity of your body. The effect of the other way (you think/feel, so you act) is a rather normal function of life.
I agree that we sense the outside physical world through our bodies. I'm not sure if that was your point.
I do understand your position a lot more clearly(thank "god" no Cartesian dualism), and it is a position that most human beings have. It's a position that I'm still getting around, but I do not wish to presuppose something outside of our known reality.
I'm not sure you fully understand the problem. It sounds like you are accepting materialism without thinking about it. I say that loving science and knowing a fair amount about it. I can accept a physical explanation for the brain and every human action.
I haven't got a definite position, but two possible ones that make sense are property dualism interactionism, and a type of monism.
The problem I see is that we as human beings think we are thinking beings, that we are special. You think you are you and can feel and think from your perspective. You feel like a single person, and this is inconsistent with what you see in reality, how everything is simply made up of particles which have no "self", yet you are a collection of particles and seem to have a self, and other people seem to have different selfs.
That isn't how I would phrase it. Maybe I don't think my thoughts, maybe I am not in control, but that doesn't solve the problem. The problem is that I feel.
Pinch yourself. You feel a sensation. That sensation has nothing to do with the movement of particles. 'An electron at point B at velocity v' can never explain why you feel a sharp sensation.
A way it has been put, why don't humans exist in the dark? Without touch, sight, or hearing. I mean, the brain can still deterministically react to outside causes, purely robotically. But strangely there isn't just a body which is just a complex robot, there is a thing that feels colour, and sound, and taste.
Anyway, I think we see eye to eye with this. Now what it does seem you suppose is a homunculus, as I described previously. Some being that experiences what happens to our body, sees the information that comes through our eyes. This homunculus is the one that feels the "feelings" and experiences the "emotions".
I'm not exactly sure what you mean by a homunculus. You could call it the ghost in the machine, though I don't believe in a soul or probably not substance dualism (Descartes). In fact I would say that there isn't a ghost or machine, the ghost and the machine are the same thing. The machine is by nature ghostly, and the ghost is by nature physical. They are the same thing. I don't think this is beyond science.
As for the possibility of a physical and phenomenological side of atoms per say, we can assume the phenomenological side to be the homunculus(the being that feels and experiences). Hence it will be under the same questions I will now ask to determine the nature of your homunculus:
I'm not sure if the use of the word homunculus is helpful. I'll try to answer, but I'm not sure I believe in the homunculus.
1. Is your homunculus physical or non-physical? More specifically, would it be possible for science to observe this homunculus?
Both. The brain is the homunculus. Science can already sense this bit of it. Of course physical equipment will find it hard to contact the non-physical.
I believe Bertrand Russell gave a helpful explanation (if I am correct in remember it to be him that said it). In my own words; in science thing are described in terms of what they do. A quark is a thing that acts in a certain way. But that still leaves us wondering what exactly a quark is. Without reference to how a quark acts, what is it? It could be that the essence all fundamental particles is the phenomenological. So the phenomenological is what a thing is, and the physical is how it acts.
So science can tell me what my brain does, and I feel what my brain (or part of my brain) is.
2. How does your homunculus interact with the physical body if it interacts with the physical body at all?
Either they are the same thing, so they don't need to interact, or, if they are different but connected, then by psycophysical laws.
I will now raise at least one example which relate to dualism, but also relate to the homunculus idea. These examples may raise problems with your homunculus(we will find out).
a) The sleepwalker problem
When a person is sleep walking, they claim to be unconscious of what they are doing. They do not experience, feel or see what they do. But evidently, their body can act fully independent of their consciousness, often doing normal things, such as running, avoiding obstacles.
What happens to the homunculus during this "sleep walk", or even sleep in general? Does the homunculus fall to sleep, ignore what is happening?
The brain is in a sleep state so the mind is in a corresponding state.
b) Imaginary pain
Ever had a dream where in your dream you suffer some sort of pain. That pain feels real in that dream, and you suddenly wake up and realise the pain isn't really there?
If our homunculus is an experiencing being, how does it experience imaginary pain in the same way as it experiences real pain generated from nervous impulses in our body? Does the homunculus dream, or does the brain dream? Clearly if the homunculus associates the same imaginary pain to real pain, how come it can't distinguish them?
I don't think I have ever felt real pain in a dream. Nor have I heard sound. If someone speaks to me in a dream I just know what they are sayings, I don't even know if their lips move. But that is a side point because I still see things in dreams.
The brain dreams and creates brain activity of sensation. I sense this because I am my brain if the brain is both physical and phenomenological.
c) The perfect drawing
This may not apply directly to your view, but if you also believe that this homunculus is a thinking thing which can make decisions on what our body does, this is a serious problem.
Ever tried to draw the perfect drawing? It is a challenge for human beings to draw say, an exact recreation of the computer/phone/laptop infront of you. Or perfectly draw the exact angles, shapes and curvature of an object. Only certain people; artists, have the ability to do this.
Though if we had a homunculus that could see everything and observe what we could see, wouldn't it be able to draw the perfect drawing? It'd be like transcribing a drawing from paper to another sheet of paper.
I don't know what you mean.
The 'homunculus' is only capable of doing what the brain can do.
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