First, the Old Testament Law of Moses had approximately 613 laws or commands. It was not just the 10. These laws were given to Israel and not the church.
Second, when Jesus died upon the cross, He started a new covenant with new commands. Hebrews 7:12 says the Law has changed.
Three, Matthew 5:19 is in reference to the NEW commands that Jesus was giving us at the sermon on the mount. An example of a least command would be to: “Rejoice, and be exceeding glad” when, men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for Christ's sake (See: Matthew 5:11-12). For there is no warnings of hellfire or condemnation attached to not keeping this command, and it does not appear to be a major violation of loving God. Granted, we should keep this command, too. No doubt about it. But the point here is if we drop the ball on keeping this command from our Lord, we are not going to be condemned. But if we fail in Matthew 5:28-30. That is another matter. For Jesus said if one were to look upon another woman in lust, they have committed adultery in their heart and they are in danger of hell fire. This is a new command, but it is attached with warnings of hellfire. So obviously this is not a “least command,” but this is a major command that we must keep. Granted, if we drop the ball in lusting after another, we must confess this sin to the Lord Jesus, and forsake it as a part of being forgiven (1 John 1:9) (1 John 2:1) (Proverbs 28:13).
Four, what I would like for you to do is try and find a command in the New Testament where Jesus or His followers command us to keep the Saturday Sabbath. I would also like for you to find the breaking of the Saturday Sabbath as being a sin listed among the other sins that Paul mentions in Galatians 5:19-21, 1 Corinthians 6:9-10, Colossians 3:5-6, or by John in Revelation 21:8, etc.; Note: If you did make such an attempt, I can guarantee you that you will not find anything. This means things have indeed changed between the Old Testament and the New Testament.
Five, we are commanded in Colossians 2:16 not to let others judge us according to Sabbaths. This is why some groups are Paul rejecters. They are known as Ebionites. They know clearly what Paul meant in Colossians 2:16, and this is one of the reasons why they reject the writings of Paul as authoritative Scripture. But some Sabbatarians try to make Colossians 2:16 say something different than what it plainly says. They try to make Romans 14:5 make it say something different than what it says. Why? They obviously like keeping the Sabbath despite what Scripture says. It is that simple.
1.) I have a hard time believing that God has one set of Commandments for Jews and one for everyone else. That doesn't seem logical and based on the scriptures that repeats how important the Commandments are, only Jews would be saved. Yes, there was a lot of statues and ceremonial laws in the Old Tenements but only one "Ten Commandments" that were written in stone, so different that the rest no? The 10 Commandments were in the Sacred Tabernacle, so different that the other traditions and ceremonial laws? These were Gods special laws, written in Stone to be eternal and everlasting. God does not have to repeat Himself does He for us to Obey? He is unchanging. "I am the Lord, I change not" (Malachi 3:6)
The Sabbath was made for man.” Mark 2:27 (doesn't say Jews- it says for man-all of us)
God calls the Sabbath, “my holy day.” Isaiah 58:13 (It doesn't say Sunday- its Sabbath, clearly defined the Seventh Day in the 4th Commandment)
The fourth commandment itself says the “stranger” is to rest on the Sabbath.
Exodus 20:10. “Strangers” are non-Jews, or Gentiles. Thus the Sabbath applies to them too.
“Also the sons of the stranger … every one that keeps the Sabbath … for mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people .” Isaiah 56:6, 7
2.) Colossians 2:14 tells us that the law that was nailed to the cross was the "handwriting of ordinances," not the finger writing. And which law was that? "They will take heed to do all that I have commanded them, according to the whole law and the statutes and the ordinances by the hand of Moses" (2 Chronicles 33:8, emphasis added). The law nailed to the cross in Colossians 2 was written on paper and "against us." (Plus, it is very difficult to nail stone tablets to anything.)
from SabbathTruth.com
Even at crucifixion Jesus kept the Sabbath by resting on Saturday and rising the First day of the week Easter Sunday. No laws were changed. "I am the Lord, I change not" (Malachi 3:6)
3.) “Did Jesus Abolish the Seventh-day Sabbath? Contrary to popular ideas, Christ’s teachings and example both uphold the validity of the Fourth Commandment. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus made it absolutely clear that the commandments of God are in force under the New Covenant: “Therefore, whoever shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, shall be called least in the kingdom of [from] heaven; but whoever shall practice and teach them, this one shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven” (Matt. 5:19). Which commandment of God is typically rejected and considered the “least” by mainstream Christianity today? The Fourth Commandment! As strange as it may seem, many of those who reject this commandment will profess to keep the other commandments and claim that they are doing the will of God. But as the apostle James shows, breaking even one of the commandments of God is sin, and brings the same condemnation as breaking them all. “For if anyone keeps the whole law, but sins in one aspect, he becomes guilty of all” (James 2:10). Let us examine the Fourth Commandment—considered the least by mainstream Christianity: “Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work. But the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD your God. In it you shall not do any work, you, nor your son, nor your daughter; your manservant, nor your maidservant, nor your livestock, nor the stranger within your gates; for in six days the LORD made the heaven and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and sanctified it” (Ex. 20:8-11). Nowhere in the entire Bible do we find a single scripture that changes the day of rest and worship from the seventh day of the week to Sunday, the first day of the week. Several passages are often used by Sunday-keepers to support their belief that Christians should worship on the first day of the week. However, when those passages are correctly understood and interpreted, it is clear that Jesus Christ did not change the Sabbath from the seventh day of the week to the first day of the week. (See Rome’s Challenge to the Protestants.) Jesus said, “The Sabbath was made for man…” (Mark 2:27). Contrary to the teachings of mainstream theologians, God did not command Sabbath keeping for the Jews only. In the beginning, God created the Sabbath by hallowing the seventh day as the weekly day of rest and worship—when there was not a single Jew on earth. The only humans at that time were Adam and Eve, the progenitors of all mankind. It was for all humanity that God blessed and sanctified the seventh day, making it holy: “Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them. And by the beginning of the seventh day God finished His work which He had made. And He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had made. And God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it because on it He rested from all His work which God had created and made” (Gen. 2:1-3). The seventh day was sanctified at the creation of the world. God established that day as a time for rest and worship from the beginning. He sanctified it, and blessed it, and rested on it, setting the example for mankind. Down through the ages, the record of this act of God has been preserved in the book of Genesis, one of the books of the Law. Remember what Jesus Christ declared concerning the Law: “For truly I say to you, until the heaven and the earth shall pass away, one jot or one tittle shall in no way pass from the Law until everything has been fulfilled” (Matt. 5:18). Since God created time, and time is measured by the movement of the earth in relationship to the heavens, time will exist as long as the heavens and the earth exist. As long as the heavens and the earth exist, the seventh-day Sabbath will not pass from the Law. Consequently, 2 the Fourth Commandment is still in force today and remains binding on all mankind. Contrary to what mainstream Christianity may teach or what people may practice, Sunday has never been and will never be the Lord’s day. The seventh day of the week, called Saturday today, is the Lord’s Sabbath day. Jesus Christ emphatically declared that He is Lord of the Sabbath day: “And He said to them, ‘The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath; therefore, the Son of man is Lord even of the Sabbath’ ” (Mark 2:27-28). Jesus Himself declared that He is Lord of the Sabbath—the seventh day of the week. Therefore, the Sabbath day is the Lord’s day—not Sunday. Some have misconstrued Jesus’ declaration that He is Lord of the Sabbath as signifying that He was abolishing the Sabbath by His authority. This interpretation of Jesus’ words is completely unfounded. Among the scholars who understand the true meaning of these Scriptures are the writers of The Anchor Bible Dictionary. Notice what they have written about these critical verses: “At times Jesus is interpreted to have abrogated or suspended the Sabbath commandment on the basis of the controversies brought about by Sabbath healings and other acts. Careful analysis of the respective passages does not seem to give credence to this interpretation. The action of plucking the ears of grain on the Sabbath by the disciples is particularly important in this matter. Jesus makes a foundational pronouncement at that time in … [an authoritatively] structured statement of antithetic [contrasting] parallelism: ‘The Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath’ (Mark 2:27). The disciples’ act of plucking the grain infringed against the rabbinic halakhah of minute casuistry in which it was forbidden to reap, thresh, winnow, and grind on the Sabbath (Sabb. 7.2). Here again rabbinic Sabbath halakhah is rejected, as in other Sabbath conflicts. Jesus reforms the Sabbath and restores its rightful place as designed in creation, where Sabbath is made for all mankind and not specifically for Israel, as claimed by normative Judaism (cf. Jub. 2:19-20, see D.3). The subsequent logion, ‘The Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath’ (Mark 2:28; Matt. 12:8; Luke 6:5), indicates that manmade Sabbath halakhah does not rule the Sabbath, but that the Son of Man as Lord determines the true meaning of the Sabbath. The Sabbath activities of Jesus are neither hurtful provocations nor mere protests against rabbinic legal restrictions, but are part of Jesus’ essential proclamation of the in-breaking of the kingdom of God in which man is taught the original meaning of the Sabbath as the recurring weekly proleptic ‘day of the Lord’ in which God manifests his healing and saving rulership over man” (vol. 5, pp. 854-55). As these scholars show, the Gospel accounts do not support the widespread belief that Jesus abolished the Sabbath day. Rather, as Lord of the Sabbath, He taught the true meaning of the Sabbath day and set the example for its proper observance. Long after His death and resurrection, Jesus’ apostles continued to keep the Sabbath and to teach the early believers to keep it as well.
https://www.churchathome.org/pdf/did_jesus_abolish_the_seventh-day_sabbath.pdf
4.) This is going off the false premise that the 10 Commandments were "done" away with or at least 1 right? The references of Sabbath keeping in the New Testaments was previously given to you by BroT. God wrote the day He wanted to worship in the Old Testaments and by example Kept the Sabbath and His disciples in the New Testament. Here's more scripture.
And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read.
- Luke 4:16
And came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and taught them on the sabbath days.
- Luke 4:31
And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath.
- Luke 13:10
Where is any reference in the Bible God Blessed Sunday the first day and asked us to keep that day Holy?
There is no evidence Gods law was ever done away with. Omission is not the same. Saturday was the day of worship in Biblical times so it was never an issue as it is today on what day to worship God, again clearly outlined in the beginning of time His Holy day, the Sabbath. Man changed Gods day not God.
The Catholic Mirror of September 23, 1894, puts it this way: “The Catholic Church for over one thousand years before the existence of a Protestant by virtue of her divine mission, changed the day from Saturday to Sunday.”
5.)
In Romans 14:5, Paul is pleading with the Jewish Christians to cease fighting about the observance of ceremonial days and feasts which ended at the cross. Then he counsels, "Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind."
Persuaded by the Bible
By what standard shall we be persuaded in our own minds?
"By the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever" (1 Peter 1:23). The word of God outlines His day of worship, the seventh day of the week.
The overwhelming amount of scriptures in both in Old and New Testaments on Sabbath and Commandments compared to some obscure scriptures twisted to believe what people want to instead of God's Will just seems dangerous. I believe Satan is trying to win as many souls as possible. Satan wants us to believe Gods sacred day is forgotten. Not something I am willing to risk. Someone mentioned on here its too hard to keep Gods laws. God gives His Holy Spirit to help us.
But Jesus looked at
them and said to them, “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.” Mathew 19:26
