Originally posted by JohnR7
I am still studying covenant theology. There were lots of covenants in the Old Testament. God had a covenant with Abraham, He established a covenant with Noah. Even He had a covenant with a lot of individuals in the Bible.
The one we refer to as the law, that was given to Moses is actually two covenants. One that was established at the foot of the mountain, and that is between God and man. The other covenant was given right before they entered the promised land, and that deals with the relationship between people.
That is why I feel the atonement is twofold. Jesus died not only to restore us to a right relationship with the Father, but also so our relationship with each other can be restored. Jesus also confirmed that there were two commandments, one deals with God, the other deals with our neighbor.
The law was a shadow and a type of things to come. On the passover if they ate the lamb and put the blood on the doorpost the death angel passed them over. Only they were given physical life. When we put the Blood of Jesus on the doorpost of our heart, and we eat his flesh then we are given eternal life.
The difference is the Spirit of Grace. Under the law it was a eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. Now as we forgive we are forgiven, as we give so it is givein onto us. As we have faith and believe so we receive. That is why the 2000 year church age is know as the dispensation of Grace.