Here it is. I combined it with the study of Daniel 8, upto vs 14. Let me know if you have any questions.
Daniel 8
The vision continues
1 In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel, after that which appeared unto me at the first.
The vision of Daniel chapter 8 is situated chronologically in 551BC. Two years after the first vision of Daniel in chapter 7.
2 And I saw in a vision; and it came to pass, when I saw, that I was at Shushan in the palace, which is in the province of Elam; and I saw in a vision, and I was by the river of Ulai.
So he locates the time and the place.
3 Then I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there stood before the river a ram which had two horns: and the two horns were high; but one was higher than the other, and the higher came up last.
This is a simple vision because it is explained in vs20. There is no need to guess.
20 The ram which thou sawest having two horns are the kings of Media and Persia.
The two horns of Medes and Persians are unequal in height. The higher came up last as the Persians superseded and dominated the Medes. We see in the vision a very different picture of what we saw in Daniel 7. In Daniel 7, the beasts come up from the sea and come up as a result of strife. From the war and strives emerges the lion of Babylon, the bear of Medo Persia, the leopard of Greece, the terrible dragon-like beast that is Rome.
Here in chapter eight we see a ram, a domesticated beast in contrast to wild beast of lion, leopard and bear.
While they are in conflict, the goats and rams are sacrificial animals of the sanctuary services. So the ideas are presented in Chapter 8 must be contrasted with that of Chapter 7. In chp 7, vision is about military, civil and results of wars and strives. In chp 8, we are going to get another angle.
4 I saw the ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward; so that no beasts might stand before him, neither was there any that could deliver out of his hand; but he did according to his will, and became great.
5 And as I was considering, behold, an he goat came from the west on the face of the whole earth, and touched not the ground: and the goat had a notable horn between his eyes.
We read about the goat later in verse 21.
21 And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.
What does it mean to be first in biblical term?
6 And he came to the ram that had two horns, which I had seen standing before the river, and ran unto him in the fury of his power.
7 And I saw him come close unto the ram, and he was moved with choler against him, and smote the ram, and brake his two horns: and there was no power in the ram to stand before him, but he cast him down to the ground, and stamped upon him: and there was none that could deliver the ram out of his hand.
Greece attacked Persia. That conflict took place from Asia to Asia Minor unto the Aegean Sea. Aegean sea was named after Aegeus the goat-man of the Greek mythology. Aegean or Aigaion (in Greek) means the sea of Goat.
8 Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was strong, the great horn was broken; and for it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven.
Alexander the great was an alcoholic. He died in his conquest during the pinnacle of his power. Four generals divided the empire Alexander conquered.
9 And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the pleasant land.
We met this little horn in chapter 7.
We see the apparent discrepancy that the little horn in chp 7 rises out of the disintegration of Rome. Here in chp 8 the little horn rises out the disintegration of Greece. How can the two possible be the same?
As we laid the foundation earlier chapter 7 describes wild beasts risen out of war and conflict. Chapter 8 describes domestic beasts. The little horn in chp 7 describes the political and military forces the constituted this power while chp 8 portrait its philosophical and theological roots. It emerges from Rome politically. It emerges from Greece philosophically.
10 And it waxed great, even to the host of heaven; and it cast down some of the host and of the stars to the ground, and stamped upon them.
After having read the philosophical and intellectual root of the little horn came out of Greece, we are now told he takes a stand against heaven.
11 Yea, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and by him the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of the sanctuary was cast down.
Here we see the philosophy of Greece met head on with faith of the Hebrews and sought to destroy it.
The word sacrifice is in Italic meaning it was added. The Hebrew word daily is tammid. This refers to the daily sacrifice, daily washing of hands and feet, daily ministry in the holy place such as displaying the daily showbread, daily burning of incense, daily trimming and lighting of the Menorah, daily presentation of the high priests breast place before God for judgment
Everything that is conducted in the sanctuary everyday connoted by daily was removed and sought to destroy.
Hebrews 8
1 Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens;
2 A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man.
From Christ, the day by day tammid functions were removed and substituted.
12 And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practised, and prospered.
So when substitute was made, when mens minds were turned from Christ to substitutes to other ways of salvation, the truth, the Word was cast to the ground, this little horn practiced and prospered.
Now verse 22 and 23 explain this.
22 Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for it, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his power.
23 And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up.
This little horn which rises out of the four kings of Greece but in their philosophies and but not in their power claims to understand dark sentences.
Psalm 78
1 Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
2 I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:
The Psalmist prophesied that the Messiah would come and expound on the hidden mystery of Word of God. This the little horn claims to do. He took and function of the Lord Jesus Christ who is the revelation of the mystery of God.
24 And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people.
He would be empowered by the secular arms.
25 And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.
We saw in chp 7, the judgment should sit and shall consume and destroy it (the little horn political). Here he sets himself religious against the Prince of Princes. It shall be broken without hand.
13 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint (the wonderful numberer, margin) which spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?
Judges 13
17 And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, What is thy name, that when thy sayings come to pass we may do thee honour?
18 And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Why askest thou thus after my name, seeing it is wonderful?
Jesus name is wonderful. He has thus revealed Himself in many ways throughout the age. Here is the wonderful judge, the mathematician, the Chronologer, the revealer of secret, the One who can see the end from the beginning.
How long would the little horn remain dominant? How long would it crush the host, the sanctuary and the truth to the ground? How long would it substitutes its own sacrifices, its own rituals, its own intercessors in the place of the Jesus Christ? The answer is given in verse 14.
14 And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.
Day of Atonement: 2300 day prophecy
Trumpets announced the impending judgment
The events leading up to the Day of Atonement is of special interest. The Feast of Trumpet, the ten penitential days, Rosh Hashanah, the 1st day of the 7th month, Tishri, reaches climax with the Day of Atonement. Moses made two silver trumpets. (Numbers 10:2). These were to be blown at special times of solemnity or joy. They were to remind the Israelites of the power of the Lord their God (Num. 10:10). The trumpets were blown in conquests (at Jericho and against the Midianites). Those who went forward in faith, doing Gods bidding at the blowing of the trumpets, saw the deliverance of the Lord (Josh. 6:4,5; Judg. 7:19-23).
The blowing of the trumpets was relayed to all the land of Israel and warned that the Day of Atonement was approaching. Prior to 1844, the Millerites proclaimed to the world the coming of the judgment hour.
The Day of Atonement represents judgment
The word cleanse used in
Daniel 8:14 in tasdaq in Hebrew. OT:6663 tsadaq (tsaw-dak'); a primitive root; to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense): KJV - cleanse, clearself, (be, do) just (-ice, -ify, -ifyself), (be turn to) righteous (-ness).
From the definition, we can see cleanse means to clean, purify or to make right, to make righteous, to cleanse sins. The cleansing of the sanctuary was to be performed in the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur). This is recorded in Leviticus 16 meaning the sanctuary is finally atoned for and declared clean.
The Day of Atonement (at one ment) is recognized by all the jews as the day of judgment. (Baeck, L. 1948. The Essence of Judaism, p.167). Yom Kippur is solemn and is regarded as a day of judgment .... (Colliers Encyclopedia, 1965, vol. 23, p.702).
Rev 14:6&7 announce the approaching of the Gods day of judgment in the First Angels Message.
In the antitypical world, prior to 1844, there was a world wide revival among different denominations announcing the coming of the Gods judgment, the beginning of Adventism movement.
God instituted into the Jewish economy 7 annual feasts. As with the New Years Day, Jan 1st, they all fall on different day of the week from year to year. The daily sacrifices were not to be interrupted by the Day of Atonement or any annual feasts. One was offering in the morning, the other in the evening. This represents Gods salvation continually available to man.
Different types of animals were offered for sin offerings (Lev 4&5). The animals all represented Christ. Dove: loving, lamb: obedient to Fathers will, Bull: laboring, patient,
. In addition to priests and congregation of Israel, the common people (non-Jews) were instructed to offer sacrifice (Lev 4:27). This indicated the plan of salvation was not for Jews exclusively but for all mankind even before the death of Christ.
The priests partook the flesh of the sin offering in the size of olive---maintained by Jewish rabbis. Its about the size our communion bread. This symbolizes Christ became sin for us. The blood of the animal from the daily sacrifice was, some poured out at the base of laver, some imprinted onto the horns of altar, some sprinkled onto veils of the sanctuary before the Most Holy Place (Lev 4:17). Imagine the odor from the veil which was stained with the blood offering accumulated throughout the year!
Such was the work that went on, day by day, throughout the year. The sins of Israel were thus transferred to the sanctuary, and a special work became necessary for their removal. God commanded that an atonement be made for each of the sacred apartments. "He shall make an atonement for the holy place, because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions in all their sins; and so shall he do for the tabernacle of the congregation, that remaineth among them in the midst of their uncleanness." [LEV. 16:16, 19.] An atonement was also to be made for the altar, to "cleanse it, and hallow it from the uncleanness of the children of Israel." [LEV. 16:16, 19.] ---GC88, p418