(2:15) not sure where this verse is. I have read it just cant remember where. 1 tim. 3:15 "I f I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God's household, which is the the church of the living God, THE PILLAR AND FOUNDATION OF THE TRUTH." the next verse speaks of Christ. I think He is the pillar and foundation of truth. read 4:9-10
"Which is the Church of God, the pillar and foundation of the Truth". I'm sorry, but I don't see that this particular sentence is refering to Jesus; of course He is the cornerstone of our faith, but a person should not mix metaphors in any writen work. Do you expect me to argue with 4:9-10 sir?
I didnt say it makes me infallible. dont but thoughts in your head that automatically makes me wrong.
Sir, I certainly don't mean to embarass you, but please come again?
Here, I'm just going to skip down...
there is no readon for sacraments when Christ did what was needed for our sins. again you do not give scriptural support.
Very well, I will try and give you more than I already have. I hold that there are two themes in Baptism: death and life, and that these themes have been prefigured in the Old Testament, to find their fullfilment in the New. I also assert that Sts. Paul and Peter recognize this, and consequently show a connection between Baptism - as an act of Grace, given by Christ - and Salvation.
Let's begin in the Beginning. "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was a formless void, there was darkness over the deep, and God's spirit hovered over the water" (Gen. 1:1-2). Notice the rather strange presence of water here; I do not believe this is a mistake of Semetic cosmology. All life, everything really, is seen here as coming out of water; of course, it doesn't really, creation hasn't even begun yet, but do you notice that both water and the spirit are here? Connect this with Jesus' conversation to Nicodemus: "I tell you most solemnly, unless a man is born through water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God" (John 3:5). The same elements present in the 1st creation appear here in the 2nd, the re-birth of man's soul. Again, on the cross, the soldier pierced the side of Jesus and "immediately there came out blood and water" (John 19:35). As I'm sure you know, blood was seen as a person (or animal's) "life" or "spirit" (see, for example, Gen. 9:5). So, just as water is seen as the "primordial element" in the Old Testament, we now are given a picture of it as the primordial element in the new life.
Expanding on last point, Jesus also ties the Resurrection to Baptism. This is because He, on the very day of the Resurrection, tells His Apostles to "baptize them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" (Matt. 28:19). On a side note, sir, I have considered your objection; you are correct to say that this is not necessarily an institution of a rite, as the Last Supper is, but that is of little consequence. I have also noticed your preference for the word "into" and suggest I am not informed enough in Greek to make an assertion one way or the other; unless you are, sir, I'd like us to leave it the way it is. The fact of the matter is that Jesus has connected new life with Baptism, signified by His own rising from the dead.
This begins to get into the main part of my writing this evening; the two themes of Baptism. Obviously, you cannot have the Resurrection without the Crucifixion, so there is my first assertion. And as St. Paul says that we are "baptised in his death. For we are buried together with him by baptism unto death: that, as Christ is risen from the dead by the glory of the Father, so we also may walk in newness of life. For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall also be in the lifkeness of his resurrection" (Rom. 6:3-4). St. Paul, as you can see, has connected the themes of death and life (resurrection) into Baptism. Maybe you will rebutt again by saying that this is a "spiritual baptism"; yet I see no reason to think that at all. St. Peter, after all, when he was asked "'what must we do brothers'" responded by saying "'you must repent... and every one of you must be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit'" (Acts 2:38).
And now I would like to revisit the Old Testament passages I have mentioned earlier, and show how the waters that prefigure Baptism are both life-giving, and death-dealing. During the flood of Noah, we see the death being dealt to everything that is evil, but also see the restoration of all that is good: "be fruitful, multiply, and fill the earth" (Gen. 9:1). In the event with Moses, note how death is dealt to Pharoah and his armies (Ex: 27-29), but also led to new life; the Israelites as God's people. It is also interesting to notice that, in the last account I have mentioned - about the Israelites passing through the Jordan river, that they are now lead by Josue, whose name is exactly identical, over the course of time, with that of Jesus.
In light of all of this, I see no reason to believe that St. Peter - as we have already seen, a man who performed Baptism by water and the Spirit as one act - was not speaking of Sacramental Baptism in 1 Peter 3:20-21.
As further regards the conversation with Nicodemus, I find it interesting that the early church uniformly believed Jesus was speaking of water baptism. Here is a quote from St. Justin Martyr, a second century philosopher and martyr (go figure):
"As many as are persuaded and believe that what we [Christians] teach and say is true, and undertake to be able to live accordingly, and instructed to pray and to entreat God with fasting, for the remission of their sins that are past, we pray and fast with them. Then they are brought by us where there is water and are regenerated in the same manner in which we were ourselves regenerated. For, in the name of God, the Father . . . and of our Savior Jesus Christ, and of the Holy Spirit [Matt. 28:19], they then receive the washing with water. For Christ also said, Unless you are born again, you shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven [John 3:3]" (First Apology 61 [A.D. 151])).
You have objected to St. Cyril by hinting that he may have taught unorthodoxly. I can tell you that it would be impossible for that to be true on account that he was a very prominent bishop (Jerusalem was very important, of course). If he taught unorthodox teaching, their would be a recorded uproar from his contemperaries... but that is a discussion for another time. In the meantime, perhaps sir, you would prefer St. Augustine?
"And this is the meaning of the great sacrament of baptism which is solemnized among us, that all who attain to this grace should die to sin, as He is said to have died to sin, because He died in the flesh, which is the likeness of sin; and rising from the font regenerate, as He arose alive from the grave, should begin a new life in the Spirit, whatever may be the age of the body" (The Enchiridion, XLII).
Before you dismiss him too, please take note that it was he whom God inspired to defend the Book of Revelation at the Council of Hippo; without his input, the bishops were considering that it was not Scripure.
There is much more, sir, that I have yet to get into - Christ's own Baptism, especially - but that I hope I will have the opportunity to expound later. By the way, it is a point of Catholic dogma that Salvation is through the Grace of God alone; are we in agreement?
I apologize for not responding to the majority of your post, but you are probably tired of reading now anyway, so I will wait; if there is any specific point you would like to discuss from your previous post, please bring it up again.