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The Evolution of Morality

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biggles53

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Atheists make up only 2.01% of the world population so that doesn't say much for education if you are basing it on that.

And are the fastest growing 'religious' group in most countries world-wide...

And, of course, that 2.01% figure, if it's accurate, does not include all those who say they have one religion or another, but haven't yet 'outed' themselves as non-believers for a variety if reasons....some estimates claim that you could add another 30 to 40% to that figure...

But, is it a numbers game...? Do the number of people following your philosophy make it any more or less likely to contain truths...?
 
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biggles53

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Faith can not have blanket coverage to include all faiths.

Actually, yes it can...

If we define 'faith' as being the belief in things for which there is no real world evidence, then ALL faith fits under the same umbrella.

It doesn't matter which religious tradition you're talking about, or whether you include leprechauns, fairies, unicorns and alien abductions...the ONE thing they all have in common is that their adherents claim to have access to a 'truth' which is "not of this world"......
 
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Ginger123

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Atheists make up only 2.01% of the world population so that doesn't say much for education if you are basing it on that.
You can find this out for yourself easily, check which states in the US has the highest percentage of religious people,
now check which states have the worst educational records, they will be a match.

How many people believing something does it take to make that something true?
2 people? then it can't possibly be true,
2 billion? then it must obviously be true,
is that what you believe? I do hope not.
 
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Oncedeceived

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And are the fastest growing 'religious' group in most countries world-wide...

Which is just what we are to expect if Christianity is true. Jesus said in the last days believers will be falling away. Lead astray by unsound doctrine.

And, of course, that 2.01% figure, if it's accurate, does not include all those who say they have one religion or another, but haven't yet 'outed' themselves as non-believers for a variety if reasons....some estimates claim that you could add another 30 to 40% to that figure...

It is always easy to claim that there are other factors in the numbers if you want them to be something that isn't there. However, I wasn't the one that was claiming that religion was only in areas of uneducated populations.

But, is it a numbers game...? Do the number of people following your philosophy make it any more or less likely to contain truths...?

No truth is truth.
 
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Belk

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Which is just what we are to expect if Christianity is true. Jesus said in the last days believers will be falling away. Lead astray by unsound doctrine.

Would you not also expect the same thing if Christianity is false? That people would stop believing?


It is always easy to claim that there are other factors in the numbers if you want them to be something that isn't there. However, I wasn't the one that was claiming that religion was only in areas of uneducated populations.

It is not. There is, however, a strong correlation between education and lack of religion.

No truth is truth.
 
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Oncedeceived

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You can find this out for yourself easily, check which states in the US has the highest percentage of religious people,
now check which states have the worst educational records, they will be a match.

How many people believing something does it take to make that something true?
2 people? then it can't possibly be true,
2 billion? then it must obviously be true,
is that what you believe? I do hope not.

Most religious states:

1. Mississippi
2. Utah (which isn't surprising since Mormons live here)
3. Alabama
4. Louisianna
5. Arkansas

Most educated:

1. Massachusetts Religious status 28% Population 14 (1 being the most populated 52 the least)
2. Maryland 41.8% Population 19
3. Colorado 37.8% Population 22
4. Connecticutt 51.23% population 30
5. Vermont 23% population 51

Worst educated:
1. West Virginia 35.53% Population 39
2. Mississippi 58.74% Population 32
3. Arkansas 55.36% Population 33
4. Kentucky 51.57% Population 26
5. Louisianna 60.59% Population 25

In the most educated states we see only three falling below the norm of 41%.

We see population is a factor as well as poverty. There are three of the five that are most religious and on the worst educated list as well but to assume that it makes people more religious is not possible to assert without taking population and poverty in account. Where the population is higher the more diverse the group and those with more wealth will be more educated. When people are in need they grow closer to God and the ones that are not in need have no need for God. So where you assume lack of education might not be the factor of those states being more religious, it might be better determined that poverty increases faith due to a increased need for God.
 
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Oncedeceived

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Studies exploring religiosity and educational attainment

Main article: Religiosity and education
The relationship between the level of religiosity and the level of education has been a philosophical, as well as a scientific and political concern, since the second half of the 20th century.

The parameters in this field are slightly different compared to those brought forward above: if the "level of religiosity" remains a concept which is difficult to determinate scientifically, on the contrary, the "level of education" is, indeed, easy to compile, official data on this topic being publicly accessible to anyone in most countries.
Different studies available show contrasting conclusions. An analysis of World Values Survey data showed that in most countries, there is no significant relationship between education and religious attendance, with some differences between "western" countries and former socialist countries, which they attribute to historical/ political/ economic factors (not intelligence). [25] Other studies have noted a positive relationship

Religiosity and intelligence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

I would also say that in most educational settings religion is frowned upon and sometimes literally mocked.
 
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biggles53

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I would also say that in most educational settings religion is frowned upon and sometimes literally mocked.

That is only to be expected to a large degree. Think about it for a moment.....

You have a view of the world. When people ask you to explain your view, it eventually comes down to "a matter of faith". When asked what that means, the usual response is that there is no evidence in this world that can be pointed to conclusively and that it is a result of personal experience.

And, up to that point, that's fine......I happen to think that anyone can believe whatever crazy stuff they find attractive or compelling...

But it doesn't stop there does it....? The religious usually find themselves 'called' to spread the 'good news'....so we find religious belief attempting to sway the formation of laws, the manner in which children are educated and the social fabric by which we conduct our communities...

So, don't be surprised when your views are ridiculed...
 
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Davian

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Studies exploring religiosity and educational attainment

Main article: Religiosity and education
The relationship between the level of religiosity and the level of education has been a philosophical, as well as a scientific and political concern, since the second half of the 20th century.

The parameters in this field are slightly different compared to those brought forward above: if the "level of religiosity" remains a concept which is difficult to determinate scientifically, on the contrary, the "level of education" is, indeed, easy to compile, official data on this topic being publicly accessible to anyone in most countries.
Different studies available show contrasting conclusions. An analysis of World Values Survey data showed that in most countries, there is no significant relationship between education and religious attendance, with some differences between "western" countries and former socialist countries, which they attribute to historical/ political/ economic factors (not intelligence). [25] Other studies have noted a positive relationship

Religiosity and intelligence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

I would also say that in most educational settings religion is frowned upon and sometimes literally mocked.
I do not know what you base your comment on, but perhaps it would be more accurate to say that, in most educational settings, superstitions are frowned upon, and even mocked, with religions being a subset of superstition.

"Opposition to superstition was central to the intellectuals during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment. The philosophers at that time rejected any belief in miracles, revelation, magic, or the supernatural, as "superstition," as well as unreasoned Christian doctrine.

The word superstition is sometimes used to refer to religious practices (e.g., Voodoo) other than the one prevailing in a given society (e.g., Christianity in western culture), although the prevailing religion may contain just as many superstitious beliefs.[1] It is also commonly applied to beliefs and practices surrounding luck, prophecy and spiritual beings, particularly the belief that future events can be foretold by specific unrelated prior events."


Superstition - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
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Oncedeceived

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That is only to be expected to a large degree. Think about it for a moment.....

You have a view of the world. When people ask you to explain your view, it eventually comes down to "a matter of faith". When asked what that means, the usual response is that there is no evidence in this world that can be pointed to conclusively and that it is a result of personal experience.

And, up to that point, that's fine......I happen to think that anyone can believe whatever crazy stuff they find attractive or compelling...

Ok.
But it doesn't stop there does it....? The religious usually find themselves 'called' to spread the 'good news'....so we find religious belief attempting to sway the formation of laws, the manner in which children are educated and the social fabric by which we conduct our communities...

Ok, laws that are added must be due to the majority of the people coming behind them. That is the way it has always worked. You for one said that. Social fabric is also a reflection of what the society as a whole endorses. Teaching: 83% of Americans want evolution taught in schools. 29% would like Creationism taught as a belief but not as a science.

Teaching Evolution/Creationism In Public Schools | People For the American Way

So, don't be surprised when your views are ridiculed...

When Scientists write books about mocking God and believers, I think I can call that out.
 
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biggles53

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Ok.


Ok, laws that are added must be due to the majority of the people coming behind them.

Not necessarily. The system of government under which you and I operate allows for powerful minorities to be able to set agendas. Case in point is the issue over creationism in schools in your country. If all laws were, as you claim, the result of MAJORITY decisions, the creationists would never get to first base in enacting their whacko brand of science into schools. And yet we see them enjoying, albeit briefly, some success in this regard. It has taken court challenges to see them overturned.

That is the way it has always worked. You for one said that.

Umm...no I didn't. What I have said is that moral codes are built that way. The formation of laws doesn't necessarily follow the same course......

Social fabric is also a reflection of what the society as a whole endorses.

Not so. The influence of those with faith-based epistemologies are NOT reflective of the society as a whole...!



When Scientists write books about mocking God and believers, I think I can call that out.

Call away....! I don't think any of them will deny that that is what they are doing...!
 
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Oncedeceived

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Not necessarily. The system of government under which you and I operate allows for powerful minorities to be able to set agendas.

Laws for the most part have to be voted in by the people.

Case in point is the issue over creationism in schools in your country. If all laws were, as you claim, the result of MAJORITY decisions, the creationists would never get to first base in enacting their whacko brand of science into schools. And yet we see them enjoying, albeit briefly, some success in this regard. It has taken court challenges to see them overturned.

I think you misunderstand our school systems. We do not have any form of creationism in your public schools.



Umm...no I didn't. What I have said is that moral codes are built that way. The formation of laws doesn't necessarily follow the same course......

I see.



Not so. The influence of those with faith-based epistemologies are NOT reflective of the society as a whole...!

They were.





Call away....! I don't think any of them will deny that that is what they are doing...!

yes.
 
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biggles53

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Laws for the most part have to be voted in by the people.

Nonsense. They're introduced by politicians. THEY vote on their introduction, not the rest of us...



I think you misunderstand our school systems. We do not have any form of creationism in your public schools.

ID is a form if creationism. The only reason that it's introduction has been overturned is through court action.

They were.

But not as much now.....and we should be very happy about that. The adoption of a world view based on faith is steadily shrinking around the planet, in favour of one based in reason, evidence and intellect. We should do all we can to assist and speed up that process... Let's rid the world of the "faith virus"...!
 
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ThinkForYourself

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I would also say that in most educational settings religion is frowned upon and sometimes literally mocked.

Similarly to most educational settings frowning upon, and sometimes literally mocking, adults who believe in Fairies and Leprachauns.

When adults believe in fairy tales, this can happen.
 
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Oncedeceived

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Nonsense. They're introduced by politicians. THEY vote on their introduction, not the rest of us...

So you want to claim that Christians affect laws then tell me that isn't possible...which is it?




ID is a form if creationism. The only reason that it's introduction has been overturned is through court action.

Overturned in how many states? How many states do you think had intelligent design?


But not as much now.....and we should be very happy about that. The adoption of a world view based on faith is steadily shrinking around the planet, in favour of one based in reason, evidence and intellect. We should do all we can to assist and speed up that process... Let's rid the world of the "faith virus"...!

Well we can see fellow Christians the beginnings of ridding the world of Christians.
 
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Oncedeceived

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Similarly to most educational settings frowning upon, and sometimes literally mocking, adults who believe in Fairies and Leprachauns.

When adults believe in fairy tales, this can happen.

Do you think this is something that can be called an intelligent and reasoned argument against Christians? Please provide examples of adults that believe in fairies and leprechauns? It seems to me that if you really feel your position is more intellectual and reasoned you could come up with an argument that shows it.
 
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biggles53

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So you want to claim that Christians affect laws then tell me that isn't possible...which is it?

No, I didn't say that. You claimed that laws are introduced as a result of the majority of the population voting them in. I showed you that wasn't so. I separately showed you that vocal minority groups can influence the law-making process. The two claims are not contradictory.






Overturned in how many states? How many states do you think had intelligent design?

Why does the number matter? If I can show that a vocal minority was able to have ID/creationism introduced in just ONE state, my point would be made....and it is.



Well we can see fellow Christians the beginnings of ridding the world of Christians.

Not sure that sentence makes sense, but I think I can see what you're driving at...

It is not the "ridding" of any particular religion that I welcome......it is the epistemological basis upon which ALL religions are formed (and beliefs in fairies, goblins, Santa, alien abductions, etc, etc...) whose demise I welcome...

In other words, I am pleased to see the decline in faith-based world views generally....

And to tie this to the original sentiments of the OP.....I see this intellectual change also as an evolutionary phenomenon amongst humans, just as I see the evolution of our moral codes.....now, don't misunderstand, I'm NOT tying the two together - I'm not suggesting that any particular epistemological stance can be equated with a particular morality. What I do claim is that both are undergoing a continual process of evolutionary development.....
 
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Oncedeceived

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No, I didn't say that. You claimed that laws are introduced as a result of the majority of the population voting them in. I showed you that wasn't so. I separately showed you that vocal minority groups can influence the law-making process. The two claims are not contradictory.

People vote on laws which is what I thought your point was in the first place. It was your claim, so whatever.
Why does the number matter? If I can show that a vocal minority was able to have ID/creationism introduced in just ONE state, my point would be made....and it is.

No, there is separation of church and state. It has to be voted in to have it in the school system but that is unlikely considering the constitution.

Not sure that sentence makes sense, but I think I can see what you're driving at...

It is not the "ridding" of any particular religion that I welcome......it is the epistemological basis upon which ALL religions are formed (and beliefs in fairies, goblins, Santa, alien abductions, etc, etc...) whose demise I welcome...

Why? Why all? IF there are peaceful religions and they hurt no one why do you wish for their demise?

In other words, I am pleased to see the decline in faith-based world views generally....

And to tie this to the original sentiments of the OP.....I see this intellectual change also as an evolutionary phenomenon amongst humans, just as I see the evolution of our moral codes.....now, don't misunderstand, I'm NOT tying the two together - I'm not suggesting that any particular epistemological stance can be equated with a particular morality. What I do claim is that both are undergoing a continual process of evolutionary development.....

What it is going to evolve to is a one world religion. Sooner or later.
 
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Oncedeceived

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From the brain when it became complex enough to generate it.

How did the brain evolve and how did intelligence arise from mindless natural processes? If physical traits, those that would aid an organism to survive, how did a brain as an unplanned and unguided outcome develop as the "thinking" and processing organ it is?


I don't see that it needs to be observed, but I'd agree - you can't observe something that does not exist.

For logic to be a product of man, this type of recognition would not be "observed" which is what man made logic would require.

Not yet. *Return Wink!* Seriously though, morality from evolution doesn't actually require a purely naturalistic origin for all things, or even for life. Just no supernatural insertion of pre-made morality.

So if not a naturalistic origin what would be the origins? If not from evolution then from what would it arise and if evolution how does it arise when intelligence and logic must be present first.
That's not my position though - I don't hold that all phenomenon will be explained as natural eventually. I accept that there might be supernatural explanations or that there might never be any explanations for certain things. I am more inclined to think that an unexplained phenomenon has a natural explanation, but only because those are the only kind I've ever seen.

Exactly, because your own worldview rests in the naturalistic realm. That is normal and expected when one doesn't accept that God exists. Just as it is normal and expected when one knows God exists that there worldview is in the supernatural realm. The difference is which is most consistent with the reality of the world. I find my worldview explains the world consistently and matches what we find in reality. That is the essence of the issues at hand.

It's not impossible for an all-powerful God who is unrestricted by physical laws. The universe we see so far appears to be exactly as it would need to in the absence of such a being.

Actually it isn't. There are many, many elements in our universe that are not satisfactorily explained by ToE or explained by science. The evolution of intelligence...of the brain for that matter. Why do we accept that a mindless unguided process provided the means for our intelligence? Why do we accept that the fine tuning needed to allow life on our planet just happens to be that way? Why the earth has the perfect amount of water to provide the needs of the planet. The list goes on and on. You claim that it is exactly as it would need to be in the absence of such a being when in fact, I claim it couldn't be without Him.

'It got that way by accident' is an explanation, actually. Not say it's quite as simple as that - a rock can roll down a hill randomly, but there are natural forces acting upon it to ensure that it won't randomly roll up, or turn into a fruit salad.

The rock is one element. The fine tuning is a wide swath of elements that are so precise that accidental has been ruled out by scientists themselves. That is why they are trying to find a unified theory to explain it all. One element just one like your example of the fine tuning is that if the weight of one grain of sand either heavier or lighter would have made our universe impossible to exist. The weight of one grain of sand! That is precise.

Sure - I could 'feel' that it isn't the case, that wouldn't make the feeling correct.

Right.

Does 2 + 2 really equal 4? If someone says it really equals 5, do we have to accept that, or can we tell them they're wrong?

That is a mathematical reality, an objective reality. You are claiming that morality is not.

Not for me - I see man as a creature that has evolved.

What we see is that evolved morality is not objective in your view, yet you see that there is an objective right and wrong.

Any reason a person couldn't do the same?

Can a person know the heart and mind of another? By heart I mean intent. Do we know the objective truth of evil and good? If we have evolved morality we can't.
No. I could be wrong - I haven't seen any reason to think I am though.

Have you had any reason to question whether or not you are wrong?

I really think I've covered a plausible path that evolved morality could have taken, no supernatural interference required.

You would still need to provide a way morality could arise from evolution prior to intelligence and logic, how that arose by a mindless unguided process and why one thing would be more moral than another.
Trust me, it's not. I am very concerned about believing things that are not true though, so I'm cautious about accepting superstition or personal testimony that I cannot verify or experience for myself. An all-knowing deity would certainly know how to convince me, however.

Which if He did, He would not be allowing you the choice. He won't do that without you asking for it. If you really wanted to know, and you know how sincerely you could ask, He then would be allowed to show you. But if you are like most naturalists, you don't want to know because then you would be like me wouldn't you. Going against the grain, being ridiculed for ignorance and being mocked. So it is easier to just claim that if evidence for His existence just happens to fall in your lap you would certainly accept it, while feeling secure that won't happen because you wouldn't want it to.

Well then, it would seem the ball's in His court.[/quote]
 
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